• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mirror-image

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Environmental Noise Assessment of Outdoor Air-conditioner Fans by Using Ray Tracing Method (레이추적법에 의한 에어컨 실외기의 환경소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Kwen;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1444-1449
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    • 2000
  • This environmental influence of the noise produced by a number of air-conditioner out-door units in a multi-unit housing is predicted and evaluated. The method based on Ray tracing theory and mirror image source theory is utilized. Each ventilation window in a machine room is considered as a sound source which contributes to the overall noise level of the surrounding environment. The adopted method has been found a very efficient tool to assess the environmental noise impact.

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A Comparative Law Study on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale (국제매매계약(國際賣買契約)의 성립(成立)에 관한 비교법적(比較法的) 연구(硏究) - CISG와 UNIDROIT 원칙(原則)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Bae, Jun-Il
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.12
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 1999
  • To the extent that CISG and UNIDROIT Principles address the same issues, the rules laid down in the latter are normally taken either literally or at least in substance from the corresponding provisions of the former. Nevertheless, we may find cases where the latter depart from the former. The purpose of this paper is comparison of the two instruments, especially in part of contract formation. The result of this paper shows the fact that in the chapter of UNIDROIT Principles on formation provisions are included on the manner in which requirements that an offer and an acceptance must meet are more comprehensive, and in result a contract may be concluded more easily.

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Cerebral Aneurysm in the Long Fenestration at the Middle Portion of M1 Segment

  • Sim, Ki-Bum;Lee, Chang-Sub;Park, Jung-Cheol;Huh, Ji-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2010
  • We report a unique case of bilateral mirror image M1 aneurysms, one of which was an unruptured aneurysm arising from the proximal end of right middle cerebral artery fenestration with long loop and the other ruptured aneurysm from the contralateral side. We clipped ruptured aneurysm first and unruptured one in three months after the first operation. The difficulties of identifying this unusual vascular anomaly and possible problems during the surgery of an aneurysm at the site of fenestration are discussed with a review of the literature.

A Study of the Noise Reflection Effect of an Alternator in a 13-liter Turbo-intercooler Diesel Engine (13 리터급 터보.인터쿨러 디젤 엔진의 얼터네이터 소음 반사 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 최성배
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2003
  • Engine noise consists of the noise radiated from an engine structure and noises from engine ancillaries such as a turbocharger fuel injection system, and alternator. The noise of these ancillaries might be incorrectly evaluated in the aspect of the noise contribution to engine noise because the noise reflection effect of their neighbor engine structure is easily ignored. Consequently, noise source identification should be misled. This study investigates the fact that the engine structure located around an alternator reflects alternator noise, and the reflected noise acts as another alternator noise source in a heavy-duty diesel engine. The result shows that the alternator noise can be correctly estimated in engine noise by properly including the noise reflection effect.

Environmental Noise Assessment of Indoor and Outdoor Units of Air-conditioner (에어컨 실내기의 방사소음과 실외기의 투과소음에 의한 환경소음 예측)

  • 장서일;최진권;손진희;모진용;구형모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to determine the sound paths and transmitted sound level in house. An air-conditioner system was selected a typical sound source. The measured transmission loss data shows that the apertures have an significant effect on the transmitted noise and comparable with the existing theoretical data. Therefore the complex aperture was substitute to quantitative apertures approximately. An effective simulation method, ray tracing and mirror image source method, was employed in the prediction of transmitted sound level. The measured results were efficiently reflected on the simulated results. So it is important that measuring the acoustic parameter prior to the prediction of the transmitted sound level in the house.

Total Correction of Double-Outlet Right Ventricle with Situs Inversus, Dextrocardia, Subaortic Ventricular Septal Defect, and Pulmonic Stenosis (장기역위증 및 우심증을 동반한 DORV -치험 1예 보고-)

  • Ahn, Hyuk;Kim, Yong-Jin;Roh, Joon-Rhyang;Suh, Kyung-Phill
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 1979
  • A case of successful surgical correction of double-outlet right ventricle with situs inversus, dextrocardia, subaortic ventricular septal defect, and pulmonic stenosis is described. The great vessels were normally related but in mirror-image arrangement. Another coronary artery anomaly, single origin of coronary artery and a large anomalous coronary artery coursed across the right ventricular outflow tract, was accompanied. Intracardiac repair with a Dacron tunnel conduit and extracardiac jumping graft with a valved conduit gave an excellent result.

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Realization of Swept Source-Optical Coherence Tomography using FDML Laser (FDML 방식 스위핑 광원을 사용한 SS-OCT 구현)

  • Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the swept source-optical coherence tomography system using frequency domain mode locked(FDML) laser has realized. The FDML swept source laser showed 55.03 kHz sweeping speed, 125 nm sweeping range, and 9 mW output optical power, which are the superiority of FDML laser compared to previous swept source lasers. Also, through the cross-sectional image captured at 5 frames per second for a mirror, a 1 mm-thickness glass plate, and a thumb bottom, the performance of the system has demonstrated.

Ultrasonic Measurement in Bovine Serum Albumin Solution (Bovine Serum Albumin 수용액의 초음파 측정)

  • Jong-Rim Bae;Seung Hyun Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 1992
  • Ultrasonic absorption was measured in bovine serum albumin (BSA) aqueous solution (50 g/l) in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 1600 MHz at neutral pH. Three experimental techniques were used to cover the wide frequency range : plano-concave resonator, conventional Bragg reflection, and high-resolution Bragg reflection methods. The absorption spectrum at neutral pH fitted the relaxation curve well using the distribution function of a mirror image of Davidson-Cole function. The relaxaition behavior was interpreted in terms of various degree of hydration of BSA molecules.

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Temperature Dependency on Conformational Sampling of 12-Crown-4 by Simulated Annealing

  • Gadhe, Changdev G.;Cho, Seung Joo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2013
  • In this manuscript, we report a protocol to determine most of the lowest energy conformations from the ensemble of conformations. 12-crown-4 was taken as study compound to get the most of energy minima conformations. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulation for 1 nanosecond (ns) was performed at 300, 500, 700, 900 and 1100 K temperature. At particular interval conformations were sampled. Then Gaussian program was used to minimize compounds using PM6 energy levels. Duplicates were removed by checking energy as well as mirror image conformations, and only unique conformations were retained for the next $6-31+G^*$ level minimization. It was observed that upto certain increment in temperature the number of unique conformations were increased, but afterword it decreased.

A 3D Solder Paste Inspection System Using Multiple Slit Rays (다중 슬릿광을 이용한 3차원 Solder Paste 검사 시스템)

  • Cho, Tai-Hoon;Huh, Byoung-Hweh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2002
  • A 3-dimenstional automatic solder paste inspection system is described that can be used to find defects occurring in solder paste printing process. This system extracts height and volume information very fast as well as area of solder paste printed, using multiple slit ray projection and Galvano-mirror scanning. Methods are presented on calibration of camera and slit projector, real-time image processing of multiple slit images, determination of reference height, and extraction of paste height information are proposed. Performance of the system was successfully demonstrated through field tests.