• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimum-Time Control

검색결과 722건 처리시간 0.025초

뱅뱅 제어법을 변형한 중간 경로 제동이 가능한 최단시간 제어기의 개발 (A study on the trajectory controllable minimum-time controller using modified bang-bang control law)

  • 이현오;양우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1996
  • Bang-bang control law provides the optimal solution for a minimum-time control problem, but ignores the intermediate path except for the initial and final points. In this paper, a near minimum-time suboptimal fuzzy logic controller is introduced that can control the intermediate path. A dynamic model for a system is established using the average dynamics method of linearization. System model is continuously updated over the control time periods. This makes it suitable for high speed or variable payload applications. Bang-bang control theory is modified and used to derive the preliminary control law. A fuzzy logic algorithm is then applied to adjust and find the best solution. The solution will provide the suboptimal minimum-time control law which can avoid obstacles in the workspace.

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A Global Optimal Sliding-Mode Control for the Minimum Time Trajectory Tracking with Bounded Inputs

  • Choi, Hyeung-sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2001
  • A new design of the sliding mode control is proposed for the uncertain linear time-varying second order system. The proposed control drives system states to the target point in the minimum time with specified ranges of parametric uncertainties and disturbances. One of the advantages of the proposed control scheme is that the control inputs do not go beyond saturation limits of the actuators. The other advantage is that the minimum arrival time and the acceleration of the second order actuators system can be estimated with given parametric bounds and can be expressed in the closed from; conversely, the designer can select actuators based on the condition of the minimum arrival time to the target point. The superior performance of the proposed control scheme to other sliding mode controllers is validated by computer simulations.

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Robust Minimum-Time Control with Coarse/Fine Dual-Stage Mechanism

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Cheong, Joo-No
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1834-1847
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    • 2006
  • A robust minimum-time control (RMTC) strategy is addressed and it is extended to the dual-stage servo design. Rather than conventional switching type sub-optimal controls, it is a reference following control approach where the predetermined minimum-time trajectory (MTT) is tracked by the perturbation compensator based feedback controller. First, the minimum-time trajectory for a mass-damper system is derived. Then, the perturbation compensator to achieve robust tracking performance in spite of model uncertainty and external disturbance is suggested. The RMTC is also applied to the dual-stage positioner which consists of coarse actuator and fine one. To best utilize the actuation redundancy of the dual-stage mechanism, a null-motion controller to actively regulate the relative motion between the two stages is formulated. The performance of RMTC is validated through simulation and experiment.

컨베이어 상의 물체 획득을 위한 로봇의 최소시간 알고리즘 (Minimum-Time Algorithm for Intercepting an Object by the Robot on Conveyor System)

  • 신익상;문승빈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on planning strategies for object interception by the robotic manipulator on a conveyor system in minimum time. The goal is that the robot is able to intercept object with minimum time on a conveyor line that moves at a given speed. The search algorithm for minimum time solution is given in detail for all possible cases for initial locations of robot. Simulations results show the validity of the given algorithm.

로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 적응 최소시간 최적제어 (Adaptive minimum-time optimal control of robot manipulator)

  • 정경훈;박정일;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 1990
  • Several optimum control algorithms have been proposed to minimize the robot cycle time by velocity scheduling. Most of these algorithms assume that the dynamic and kinematic characteristics of a manipulator are fixed. This paper presents the study of a minimum-time optimum control for robotic manipulators considering parameter changes. A complete set of solutions for parameter identification of the robot dynamics has been developed. The minimum-time control algorithm has been revised to be updated using estimated parameters from measurements.

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3상 대칭 시스템의 최단시간 전류제어 (Minimum Time Current Control in 3-Phase Balanced Systems)

  • 최종우;설승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new current controller with fast transient response is Proposed. The basic concept is to find the optimal control voltage for tracking the reference current with minimum time under the voltage limit constraint. The generalized solution of the minimum time current control in the systems are presented in this paper. With the generalized solution, the minimum time current controller can be easily applied to all the 3-phase balanced system. Through the simulation and the experiment, it is observed that the proposed controller has much less transient time than the conventional synchronous PI regulator.

DC Servo Motor의 최단시간 위치 제어 (A Study on Minimum Time Position Control of DC Servo-Motor)

  • 양주호
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1992
  • Analog PID controllers have been designed to make good use of position control in industries. Recently, the importance of digital position control is emphasized for the requirements of controller which are not only to control the objects but to include various aspects such as easiness of design and implementation, simple exchange of control program and convenient communications of data between various controllers and a host computer. This study proposes a combined control method which is mixed the vaiable structure control (VSC) with the PI control for minimum time position control of DC servo motor by microcomputer. The results of test by this method show offset-free and minimum time optimal position control which is not affected by the disturbance and the system parameter variations. The validity of the proposed method comparing with the conventional PID control is proved by the response experiments.

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원칩 마이크로 콘트롤러에 사용하기 쉬운 수정된 최단시간 위치제도 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Modified Minimum Time Position Control Algorithm Comfortably to be adapted for One-Chip Microcontroller)

  • 양주호;김창화
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1994
  • The DC Servo Motor has been used as an actuator in automatic control fields because of the good response and the control easiness nevertheless it has some disadvantage such as spark at the brush. Recently, along with the fast development of semiconductor industries, the digital control scheme is increasing in comparison with analog control because of the strength against noise and the accuracy. In this paper, authors proposed a combined control algorithm, which is mixed Modified Minimum Time Position Control(MMTPC) and PI control algorithm. for minimum time position control of DC Servo Motor by the one-chip microcontroller. The proposed control algorithm showed the fast response and offset-free. The validity of the proposed method comparing with the VSS control is proved by the response experiments.

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신경회로망에 의한 Brachistochrone 최소시간 궤적제어 (Brachistochrone Minimum-Time Trajectory Control Using Neural Networks)

  • 최영규;박진현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.2775-2784
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    • 2013
  • Brachistochrone 문제는 중력장내의 수직평면에 존재하는 임의의 두점을 연결하는 곡선경로를 따라 bead가 움직일 때에 가장 빠른 곡선경로를 구하는 것이며, calculus of variation에 의해 최단시간제어량을 구할 수 있지만 매우 복잡한 비선형방정식의 역관계를 테이블 형태로 구해야 하므로 그 정확도가 높지 않다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 근사해의 정확도를 높이기 위해 신경회로망을 이용하여 비선형방정식의 역관계식을 표현하였고, 신경회로망의 보간 기능으로 인해 높은 정확도의 최단시간제어가 가능하였다. 여러 가지 최종목표점에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해서 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Minimum-Time Attitude Reorientations of Three-Axis Stabilized Spacecraft Using Only Magnetic Torquers

  • Roh, Kyoung-Min;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2007
  • Minimum-time attitude maneuvers of three-axis stabilized spacecraft are presented to study the feasibility of using three magnetic torquers perform large angle maneuvers. Previous applications of magnetic torquers have been limited to spin-stabilized satellites or supplemental actuators of three axis stabilized satellites because of the capability of magnetic torquers to produce torques about a specific axes. The minimum-time attitude maneuver problem is solved by applying a parameter optimization method for orbital cases to verify that the magnetic torque system can perform as required. Direct collocation and a nonlinear programming method with a constraining method by Simpson's rule are used to convert the minimum-time maneuver problems into parameter optimization problems. An appropriate number of nodes is presented to find a bang-bang type solution to the minimum-time problem. Some modifications in the boundary conditions of final attitude are made to solve the problem more robustly and efficiently. The numerical studies illustrate that the presented method can provide a capable and robust attitude reorientation by using only magnetic torquers. However, the required maneuver times are relatively longer than when thrusters or wheels are used. Performance of the system in the presence of errors in the magnetometer as well as the geomagnetic field model still good.