• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimum Reliability

검색결과 467건 처리시간 0.023초

송전계통확충계획을 위한 확률론적 최적신뢰도 기준설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Probabilistic Optimal Reliability Criterion Determination in Transmission System Expansion Planning)

  • 트란트룽틴;권중지;최재석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.748-750
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper approaches a methodology for deciding the optimal reliability criteria for an optimal composite power system expansion planning considering generation and transmission systems simultaneously. A probabilisticreliability criterion, $LOLE_R$(Loss of Load Expectation), is used in this study. The optimalreliability criterion $LOLE_R*$ is decided at minimum cost point of total cost curve which is the sum of the utility cost associated with construction cost and the customer outage cost associated with supply interruptions for load considering forced outage rates of elements(generators and lines) in long term forecasting. The characteristicsand effectiveness of this methodology are illustrated by the case study using MRBTS size system.

  • PDF

광가입자망 신뢰도 향상을 위한 광절체 접속장치 개발 (Development of Optical Protection Socket for enhanced Reliability in Optical Subscriber Networks)

  • 엄진섭
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제13권
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, an OPS(Optical Protection Socket) unit is designed and prototyped for the application in the optical CPN(Customer Premises Network). The OPS unit, which plays an important role in the CPN for the enhanced network reliability, is consisted of $1{\times}2$ optical fiber splitter, combiner, and $1{\times}1$ optical switch to be a hybrid-typed unit. Various considerations, about power burget and optical information loss have given the most practical design for OPS. From the measurement of the realized OPS unit, it has proved such as the pertinent switching delay time with minimum data loss, the perceptive ability on the ONU degradation, the switching ability on the ONU malfunction.

  • PDF

장대 PC교량의 최적 내진설계 및 성능개선을 위한 최소 기대 Life Cycle Cost 모델 (Minimum Expected Life Cycle Cost Model for Optimal Seismic Design and Upgrading of Long Span PC Bridges)

  • 조효남;임종권
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is intended to propose a systematic and practical life cycle cost(LCC) model for the development of the reliability-based seismic safety and cost-effective performance criteria for design and upgrading of long-span PC bridges. The LCC models consist of five cost functions such as initial cost, repair/replacement cost, human losses, road user cost, and indirect losses of regional economy. The proposed model Is successfully expressed in temrs of Park-Ang damage indices and life cycle damage probability obtained from SMART-DRAIN-2DX which is an existing algorithm for nonlinear time history analysis. The proposed LCC model is successfully applied to a viaduct constructed by PSM, in Seoul. Based on the observations, the proposed systematic procedure for the formulation of LCC model may be useful for the development of the reliability-based seismic safety and cost-effective performance criteria for design and upgrading of long-span PC bridges.

  • PDF

Bayes Estimation of Reliability in the Strength-Stress Models

  • Yum, Joon-Keun;Kim, Jae-Joo;Cho, Sin-Sup;Park, Hong-Nai
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-78
    • /
    • 1994
  • We obtain the Bayes estimator(BE), the minimum variance unbiased estimator(MVUE) and maximun likelihood estimator(MLE) of the reliability when the distribution of the stress and the strength are Weibull with known shape parameters. The experiment is terminated before all of the items on the test have failed and the failed items are partially replaced. Performance of the three estimators for moderate size samples are compared through Monte Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

표류신뢰도를 고려한 경제적 회로 설계에 대한 몬테칼로법의 적용 (An Application of the Monte Carlo Method to the Economical Circuit Design in Consideration of the Drift Reliability)

  • 차균현
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.72-80
    • /
    • 1975
  • In this paper an application of the Monte Carlo method to optimum circuit design is discussed. T. Tsuda and T. Kiyono's algorithm based on the Monte Carlo method for solving multiple simul-taneous nonlinear equations is generalized to apply it to finding solutions of the constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The generalized algorithm derived here is directly applied to economical circuit design. In the cirsuit design, the object function is a cost function which is related to the cost of each circuit component. The constraint is the variance of the total system expressed by the variances of each circuit component. The design is to be determined so that the circuit has specified drift reliability with minimum cost. A practical example of economical circuit design and a general nonlinear function minimization is presented with food results.

  • PDF

그래픽프로그램을 이용한 SPC 시스템 개발 (The Development of SPC System by the use of Graphic Program)

  • 이관훈;송병석;천성일;장현덕;홍원식;김경묵;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2000
  • SPC is the quality improvement technique of gathering since Motorola of U.S.A. have used SPC technique as a statistical process control method for promoting 6-sigma quality improvement strategy in 1988. In Korea, small and medium-sized enterprises are needed building of a system for statistical production control . In the present study, the methods of building SPC system with a moderate cost using a graphic programs of easy-to-use and high flexibility for small and medium-sized enterprises were inquired. The SPC system which enables statistic marking (maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, process capability index) and graph marking (X-Y coordinates and histogram) using LabVIEW 5.0, the graphic program by National Instrument Co., Ltd. was implemented in this study.

  • PDF

최소기대비용에 기초한 교량의 최적내진신뢰성 (Optimal Seismic Reliability of Bridges Based on Minimum Expected Life Cycle Costs)

  • 조효남;임종권;심성택
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is intended to propose a systematic procedure for the development of the reliability-based seismic safety and cost-effective Performance criteria for design and upgrading of long span PC bridges. In the paper, a set of cost function models for life cycle cost analysis of bridges is proposed. The total life cycle cost functions consist of initial cost and direct/indirect damage costs considering repair/replacement costs, human losses and property damage costs, road user costs, and indirect regional economic losses. The damage costs are successfully expressed in terms of Park-Ang median global damage indices and damage probabilities. The proposed approach is successfully applied to model bridges in both regions of a moderate seismicity area like Seoul, Korea and a high one like Tokyo, Japan. It may be expected that the proposed approach can be effectively utilized for the development of cost-effective performance criteria for design and upgrading of various types of bridges as well as long span PC bridges.

  • PDF

배전계통 운영비용의 최소화에 의한 분산전원의 최적용량과 위치결정 (Optimal capacity and allocation of distributed generation by minimum operation cost of distribution system)

  • 박정훈;배인수;김진오;심헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.360-362
    • /
    • 2003
  • In operation of distribution system, DGs(Distributed Generations) are installed as an alternative of extension and establishment of substations, transmission and distribution lines according to increasing power demand. Optimal capacity and allocation of DGs improve power quality and reliability. This paper proposes a method for determining the optimal number, size and allocation of DGs needed to minimize operation cost of distribution system. Capacity of DGs for economic operation of distribution system can be estimated by the load growth and line capacity during operation planning duration. DG allocations are determined to minimize total cost with failure rate and annual reliability cost of each load point using GA(Genetic Algorithm).

  • PDF

신뢰도지수와 목표성능치에 기반한 확률론적 구조설계 최적화기법에 대한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Reliability Index and Target Performance Measure Based Probabilistic Structural Design Optimizations)

  • 양영순;이재옥
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2000
  • Probabilistic structural design optimization, which is characterized by the so-called probabilistic. constraints which introduce permissible probability of violation, is preferred to deterministic design optimization since unpredictable inherent uncertainties and randomness in structural and environmental properties are to be taken quantitatively into account by probabilistic design optimization. In this paper, the well-known reliability index based MPFP(Most Probable Failure Point) search approach and the newly introduced target performance measure based MPTP(Minimum Performance Target Point) search approach are summarized and compared. The present comparison focuses on the number of iterations required for the estimation of probabilistic constraints and a technique for improvement which removes exhaustive iterations is presented as well. A 10 bar truss problem is examined for this.

  • PDF

비가략(非可略) 구조를 갖는 네트워크의 단점간 가용도 평가 (Terminal-Pair Availability Evaluation in Irreducible Structure Communication Networks)

  • 이준혁;김경목;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.181-192
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed effective algorithm that do Availability of communication network account using total probability formula. Use path tracing method about PSTN linked with MSC in WCDMA considering occasion that do not consider mobility of terminal and Availability did account. First, express minimum path series gathering by structure function after network that do modeling by stochastic graph for communication network saves all minimal path sets between particular two abutments and we gain Availability value in angular variable after express structure function by Boolean operation form and Availability between two abutments did account.

  • PDF