• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.108-120
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• 2016

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate Korean clinical studies on treatment of childhood obesity and to propose for better treatment options for childhood obesity. Methods Based on RISS, KISS, OASIS, KMbase with the keyword 'childhood obesity', 'child obesity', 'obese child', 'overweight child', total of 21 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 11 single clinical studies, 3 chart reviews and 3 case reports have been found, and were analyzed. Results and Conclusion 1. Some study subjects were classified based on their sex - only men or women in a group or sometimes both. Another way of classify the study subjects were based on their age - preschooler, primary school students, middle school students, and high school students. The diagnostic criteria of the subjects were BMI (body mass index), Body fat percentage, Obesity index, Weight and unknown criteria. 2. The treatments used in 38 studies were exercise alone, education alone, both exercise and education or herbal therapy. The 7 studies that used herbal therapy as part of their study intervention had a study group with herbal intervention only and the other 2 study group with herbal treatment in addition to exercise and education. 3. 9 studies included herb medicines, electroacupuncture, auricular acupuncture, cupping, aroma massage, infrared light, and abdomen pad. Herb medications used in 5 studies included Chegameuiin-tang 2 kinds, Sobieum, Biman-tnag, and I-razin. 4. The methods of assessment used in 38 studies were classified by 7 categories and anthropometry parameters which is the basic methods are used in all studies 5. Almost studies (29 studies in all 38 studies) were using anthropometric parameters results on significantly effectiveness of childhood obesity. 6. More studies are needed to prove true effectives from various treatments, especially herbal therapy for childhood obesity.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2015

This study created a structural model of the influence of paternal and maternal meta-emotion philosophy and children's emotion regulation in terms of their social competence and confirmed the nature of the relationship among the variables. For the purpose of this study, data was collected, targeting 363 children in the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ elementary school grades from schools located in Seoul. The main results of this study were as follows: First, both paternal and maternal meta-emotion philosophy had an influence on children's emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation. Next, paternal and maternal meta-emotion philosophy did not appear to have a significant influence on children's social competence in a direct manner. The complete mediation effect of emotion regulation in regards to the influence of paternal and maternal meta-emotion philosophy upon children's social competence was confirmed. It was also found that parental meta-emotion philosophy had an influence upon children's social competence in an indirect manner through children's emotion regulation in the period of middle childhood.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2023

본 연구는 한국복지패널 10차와 13차 그리고 16차 아동부가조사 데이터를 사용하여 초등학교에서 중학교 그리고 고등학교까지 사회적 관계와 학업성취 및 학교적응 간 인과관계 변화를 확인하였다. 아동기인 초등학교와 청소년기인 중학교 및 고등학교 시기는 가정의 부모, 학교 교사 그리고 친구와의 관계가 매우 예민하게 변화하는 시기에 학령기인 아동청소년기 주요 발달과업인 학업성취 및 학교적응과 어떤 인과관계 맥락을 나타내는지 확인하는 것이다. 분석결과, 중요타인인 부모, 교사, 친구 관계가 학업성취와 학교적응에 미치는 영향은 각각의 학교급 및 성별 집단에 따라 비교적 차이나는 결과를 보여주고 있다. 본 연구 결과는 아동기·청소년기 사회적 관계가 학업성취와 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 확인할 수 있으며, 더 나아가 건강한 아동·청소년기 건강한 발달을 도울 수 있는 정보로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제83권2호
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• pp.420-424
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• 2022

중이의 영유아 섬유성 과오종은 매우 드물다. 저자들은 26개월 남아의 중이에서 진단된 사례를 영상의학적 소견을 중심으로 보고하고자 한다. CT 영상에서는 귓속뼈의 파괴가 없었으며 MRI에서는 지방과 섬유성 조직과 유사한 신호 강도를 보였다. 수술 후 조직학적 검사에서 영유아 섬유성 과오종으로 진단받았다. 중이의 영유아 섬유성 과오종은 드물지만, 유년기에 중이에서 관찰되는 종괴의 감별진단에 포함되어야 한다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2020

연구 참여자는 40대 후반 3명의 참여자를 선정하여 90분씩 총 6회기 프로그램과 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 현상학적 Giorgi 연구방법으로 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따른 결론은 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째, 초기 회상에서 발견된 수치, 두려움, 자책, 폭력 상황, 수동적인 태도, 적응해야 했던 어린 시절 모습 등은 40대 후반 안정된 삶을 유지하는 듯 보이나 현재의 삶 가운데 여전히 나타나고 있었다. 자기개념에 대한 긍정적 만족함보다는 낮은 자기 충족감을 보이며 이상적 자아상을 추구하고 있는 것으로 도출되었다. 둘째, 생활양식은 어린 시절 폭력적인 가정, 애착 대상의 상실, 과잉보호, 어려운 경제 상황, 부모의 심한 다툼으로 인한 불안정한 어린 시절을 겪으며 심한 우울감과 무기력과 허무함의 시간이 있었다. 40대 후반 가정을 이루고 종교 생활을 하면서 안정을 찾아가고 있으며 가정에 대한 책임감을 소중하게 여기는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 어떤 경험에 의미를 부여하고 인식하는 생활양식은 자신이 경험한 어린 시절에 어떤 의미를 부여하는지를 보여준다. 중년남성의 사회적 심리적 변화를 동반하는 생활양식을 그들 자신이 경험한 초기회상을 탐색하고 해석하여 부적응적 의미와 목표를 발견하고 100세 시대 제2의 인생을 준비하는 중년기 삶에 변화와 성장의 통찰을 제공하는 데 의의를 둔다.

• 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2015

본 연구는 예비유아교사에게 플립러닝을 적용한 경험을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 3년제 유아교육과의 1학년 1학기 2학점 교직과목을 수강한 76명의 대학생이었다. 학기는 3월 초부터 6월 중순까지 13주간의 수업으로 운영되었으며 모든 수업에 플립러닝을 적용하였다. 자료 수집은 참여자 저널을 질적 분석하였고 장점 3가지, 단점 4가지의 범주로 정리되었다. 장점은 첫째, 적극적 수업참여, 둘째, 반복학습, 셋째, 자기주도학습이었다. 단점은 첫째, 수업시간부담, 둘째, 플립러닝 방법개선, 셋째, 자기주도 학습능력 필요, 넷째, 사전학습 환경 불안정에 대한 경험을 제시하였다. 예비유아교사에게 플립러닝을 적용한 사례를 통해 대학의 교수자 및 학습자들에게 좀 더 효율적인 교수학습방법의 적용사례를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.689-703
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among 'leisure constraints', 'leisure sufficiency' and 'life satisfaction' perceived by late middle-aged adults. The subjects of this research were 275 adults from 50 to 64. The results are as follows: 1) Among 5 categories of 'leisure constraints', the subjects perceive' financial constraints' as the most important, and in order of importance, 'social constraints', 'physical constraints', and 'familial constraints' followed. 2) Among five 'leisure activities', a factor perceived most sufficiently by middle-aged adults is 'simple relaxation' and followed by 'social activities', 'activities with family'. 'learning activities', and 'play-recreation activities'. 3) The factors influencing life satisfaction perceived by late-middle aged adults are 'religion', 'financial constraints', 'education', 'familial constraints', 'physical constraints', 'learning activities', and 'play-recreation activities'. These 7 factors explain 38.9% of total variation. Also, the 'leisure constraints' has a greater impact on their 'life satisfaction' than on their 'leisure sufficiency'.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.386-394
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing suicidal ideation in middle school students. Methods: Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) results, personal characteristics, child abuse experiences, and stress were obtained from a sample of 657 middle school students from 3 conveniently selected schools in S city. Results: Suicidal ideation of participants was positively correlated with child abuse experience, stress, psychosomatic symptoms, antisocial personality and depressive tendencies, whereas sociability and self-esteem were negatively correlated with suicidal ideation. Significant factors influencing suicidal ideation included an antisocial personality tendency, stress related to the family environment, mental abuse, gender (female), depressive trend, running away from home, sociability, and stress related to academic performance. These factors explained 39.9% of the variance. Conclusion: These results suggest that earlier screening and intervention programs for depression and stress in middle school students will be helpful in reducing suicidal ideation. Further studies are needed in which other strategies that could prevent suicidal ideation in middle school students are examined.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.536-544
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• 2019

Purpose: Proper nutrition is essential for brain development during infancy, contributing to the continued development of cognitive, motor, and socio-emotional skills throughout life. Considering the insufficient published data in the Middle East and North Africa, experts drafted a questionnaire to assess the opinions and knowledge of physicians on the impact of nutrition on brain development and cognition in early life. Methods: The questionnaire consisted of two parts: The first focused on the responders' demographic and professional characteristics and the second questioned the role of nutrition in brain development and cognition. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize respondents' characteristics and their responses to questions. Results: A total of 1,500 questionnaires were distributed; 994 physicians responded. The majority of the surveyed physicians (64.4%) felt that nutrition impacts brain development in early childhood (0-4 years), with almost 90% of physicians agreeing/strongly agreeing that preventing iron, zinc, and iodine deficiency would improve global intelligence quotient. The majority of physicians (83%) agreed that head circumference was the most important measure of brain development. The majority of physicians (68.9%) responded that the period from the last trimester until 18 months postdelivery was crucial for brain growth and neurodevelopment, with 76.8% believing that infants breast-fed by vegan mothers have an increased risk of impaired brain development. Conclusion: The results of this study show that practicing physicians significantly agree that nutrition plays an important role in brain and cognitive development and function in early childhood, particularly during the last trimester until 18 months postdelivery.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2014

The effects of conflicted teacher-child relation on conflicted or passive peer interaction and a moderation effect of mothers' interpersonal relation satisfaction on the associations were assessed. Children from 2- to 6-year-olds (184 girls, 185 boys) mostly from middle socioeconomic-status urban community in Korea and their teachers and mothers participated. Conflicted teacher-child relation predicted conflicted peer interaction but not passive peer interaction. Children, whose relationship with teachers were conflicted, engaged in conflicted play with peers more often than children who were in less conflicted relationship with the teachers. Teachers who were in conflicted relationship with the children, perceived the children having conflicted interaction with peers more often, if mothers of the children were less satisfying in relationship with significant others, especially boys. Children, whose mothers are in less satisfying interpersonal relation with others, were more passive in peer interaction than children whose mothers are in more satisfying interpersonal relationship.