• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.385-397
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• 2012

Purpose: Drying characteristics of sawdust was studied under batch mode using lab scale microwave dryer. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of material load and microwave output power on drying characteristics of sawdust. Methods: Material load and microwave output power were varied from 23 to 186 g and 530 to 370 W respectively. Different kinetic models were tested to fit the drying rates of sawdust. Similarly, the activation energy was calculated by employing the Arrhenius equation. Results: The drying efficiency increased considerably, whereas the specific energy consumption significantly decreased with increase in material load and microwave output power. The cumulative energy efficiency increased by 9%, and the specific energy consumption decreased by 8% when the material load was increased from 23 to 186 g. The effective diffusivity increased with decrease in material load and increase in microwave output power. The previously published model gave the best fit for data points with $R^2$ and RMSE values of 0.999 and 0.01, respectively. Conclusions: The data obtained from this study could be used as a basis for modeling of large scale industrial microwave dryers for the pellet production.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1992년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.2-29
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• 1992

According to the increase of occupation density of microwave frequency band on use microwave environments have been congested extensively. For shielding unnecessary electromagnetic wave of preventing the electromagnetic wave reflection a good conductor a low resistive material or a lossy material is mainly used. As a method to measure the absorbing characteristics of microwave absorber the fundamental microwave measuring method can be used. There is however a big problem in measuring errors since the wavelength of microwave is very short especially as in the case as microwave absorber for RADAR. Therefore this research aimed to a converting adaptor of 20mm${\Phi}$ coaxial tube from a Type-N connector to 20mm${\Phi}$ coaxial tube and to use it for designing microwave absorber and evaluating absorbing characteristics. Furthermore the measurements of absorbing characteristics and material constants have performed and reviewed which were carried out by using the coaxial tube in the short type and by using rectangular waveguide respectively As a result the validity of the measured values have been confirmed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.823-828
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• 1993

The performance of ferrite composite microwave absorber has been evaluated as the matching frequency, the matching thickness and the band width. Especially, matching frequency is very important in application of microwave absorber because it determines operating frequency range. In this study, the ferrite composite microwave absorbers consisted Ni-Zn ferrite and Zn2Y ferroxplana were prepared in order to control matching frequency. Then, the variation of the material constants and microwave absorbing characteristics were investigated with various ferrite mixing ratio. The material constants of ferrite composite microwave absorber could be controlled by variation ferrite mixing ratio. Therefore, it was confirm that matching frequency of microwave absorber could be shifted by control of material constants.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.455-461
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• 2006

High temperature dielectric constants of the various ceramic materials have been measured using cavity perturbation method. The measurements were applied to refractory, traditional and fine ceramic powder compacts from room temperature to $1200^{\circ}C$. Calibration constant in the equation suggested by Hutcheon et al., was determined from the dielectric constants of reference specimen (teflon and alumina) at room temperature. From these results, informations on the refectory materials were obtained for the microwave kiln design and understanding of the microwave heating effects of ceramics have been improved.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.245-248
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• 1997

The dielectric resonators(DRs) with dielectric properties are widely used in microwave integrated circuit(MICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuits(MMICS). The variational method as numerical simulation scheme would be applied to calculate the resonant frequencies(fr) and Q-factors of microwave dielectric resonators. The dielectric resonator with a cylindrical “puck” structure of high dielectric material is modeled in this simulation. The parameters, such as the diameter, the height, and the dielectric constant of dielectric resonator, would determine the resonant frequency and the Q-factor. The relationship between these parameters would effect each other to evaluate the approximate resonant frequency. This simulation method by the variational formula is very effective to calculate fr, and Q-factor. in high frequency microwave dielectric resonator The error rate of the simulation results and the measured results would be considered to design the microwave dielectric resonators.

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2000년도 추계 기술심포지움 논문집
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• pp.89-92
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• 2000

테입 캐스터를 이용하여 바인더/가소제, 글말함량 비율이 다른 LTCC 테입을 제작한 후 특성평가를 하고자 하였다. 슬러리 조성은 서로 다른 바인더/가소제 그리고 분말함량에 따라 각각 4개 조성으로 구성하였다. 모든 슬러리에서 발포나 핀홀이 없는 미려한 표면을 갖는 테입을 얻을 수 있었다. 가장 우수한 기계적 특성 특성은 B/P=3.0, 분말함량 70vo1%인 두께 52 $\mu\textrm{m}$인 테입에서 인장강도 4.6MPa, 신을 29.5%의 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.391-394
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• 1999

The diamond thin films are deposited on silicon using MPCVD(Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition) method at various deposition microwave power and time. Diamond is deposited with 100 sccm H$_2$ and 2 sccm CH$_4$ by MPCVD. The crystallinity of diamond thin films were increased with increase of microwave power. The growth rate of diamond thin films were increased with increase of time.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.481-481
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• 2007

The characteristics of slow wave structure employed for backward wave oscillator expected to be a high power microwave source are studied analytically. The slow wave structure is a sinusodially corrugated wall waveguide. The waveguide is designed and transmitted characteristics for microwave are measured in the air. There exist literatures on high efficiency of enhansed radiation from backward wave oscillators involving plasmastudied experimentally another results.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.49-54
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 복합 ferroxplana 전파흠수체의 X-band에서의 재료정수와 전파흡수특성과의 상관관계를 규명하였다. Ferroxplana 분말과 지지재인 고무와의 함량비(F/R)가 증가함에 따라 ${\mu}_{r}'$은 감소하며, ${\mu}_{r}"$은 증가하였다. 전파흡수체의 두께가 증가함에 따라 최대반사감쇠량이 얻어지는 주파수 가 낮은쪽으로 이동하였으며, 흡수체의 두께가 2.6mm인 경우에는 대역폭이 우수하였고, 두께가 3.2mm인 경우에는 반사감쇠량이 우수하였다. 복합 ferroxplana 전파흡수체의 재료 정수를 광대역화에 요구되는 전파흡수체의 재료정수영역에 적용하여 전파흡수특성을 정량적으로 도출하였으며 이러한 재료 정수영역의 설정은 광대역 ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계지침으로 활용이 가능하다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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• pp.492-494
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• 2002

The fundamental principles of the operation of microwave discharges that are used to convert microwave energy to broad spectrum visual light are known. In this paper, emission dependance of microwave discharges in mixture content of sulfur with noble gases was studied. It is shown that the excitation of this gaseous mixture is carried out in two phases: (1) ionization of noble gas atoms by a microwave field and (2) the consequent maintenance of slightly ionized nonequilibrium plasma by the field. These two processes have essentially various thresholds for the microwave pump. The purpose of this work is to investigate spectral properties of the high frequency discharges in a mixture sulfur vapors with noble gases.