• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microprocessor-based

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A Study on Power Dissipation of Embedded Microprocessors (임베디드 마이크로 프로세서의 전력 소비에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jongbok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2018
  • Recently, power dissipation issue is very significant not only in high-end modern processors but also in embedded systems and mobile devices. Based on the power dissipation, hardware and software designers can correctly find the power/performance tradeoffs. Most power analysis tools calculate power dissipation when chip layout or floor planning are finished. In this paper, a trace-driven simulator that can interact with power analysis tool for an embedded microprocessor has been developed. Using MiBench embedded benchmarks as input, the trace-driven simulation has been performed to estimate the average power dissipation which is faster than the conventional tools.

Study on MPPT control using current control signal (전류제어신호를 이용한 MPPT제어기에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, T.K.;Kang, J.S.;Koh, K.H.;Kwon, S.K.;Shu, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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Circuit design of an RSFQ counter for voltage standard applications (전압 표준용 RSFQ counter회로의 설계)

  • 남두우;김규태;김진영;강준희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2003
  • An RSFQ (Rapid Single Flux Quantum) counter can be used as a frequency divider that was an essential part of a programmable voltage standard chip. The voltage standard chip is composed of two circuit parts, a counter and an antenna Analog signal of tens to hundreds ㎓ may be applied to a finline antenna part. This analog signal can be converted to the stream of SFQ voltage pulses by a DC/SFQ circuit. The number of voltage pulses can be reduced by 2n times when they pass through a counter that is composed of n T Flip-Flops (Toggle Flip-Flop). Such a counter can be used not only as a frequency divider, but also to build a programmable voltage standard chip. So, its application range can be telecommunication, high speed RAM, microprocessor, etc. In this work, we have used Xic, WRspice, and L-meter to design an RSFQ counter. After circuit optimization, we could obtain the bias current margins of the T Flip-Flop circuit to be above 31% Our RSFQ counter circuit designs were based on the 1 ㎄/$\textrm{cm}^2$ niobium trilayer technology.

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Development of Displacement Measurement System of Structures Using Image Processing Techniques (영상처리기술을 이용한 구조물의 변위 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • 김성욱;김상봉;서진호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develop the displacement measurement system of multiple moving objects based on image processing techniques. The image processing method adopts inertia moment theory for obtaining the centroid measurement of the targets and basic processing algorithm of gray, binary, closing, labeling and so on. To get precise displacement measurement in spite of multiple moving targets, a CGD camera with zoom is used and the position of camera is changed by a pan/tilt system. The fiducial marks on the fixed positions are used as the sensing points for the image processing to recognize the position errors in direction of XY-coordinates. The precise alignment device is pan/tilt of XY-type and the pan/tilt is controlled by DC servomotors which are driven by a microprocessor. Morover, the centers of fiducial marks are obtainted by an inertia moment method. By applying the developed precise position control system for multiple targets, the displacement of multiple moving targets are detected automatically and are also stored in the database system in a real time. By using database system and internet, the displacement datum can be confirmed at a great distance and analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of developed system is shown in experimental results and realized the precision about 0.12[mm] in the position control of XY-coordinates.

Production Management System having Realtime Cost Calculation Function using RFID (RFID를 이용한 실시간 생산원가 산출기능을 갖는 생산관리 시스템)

  • Park, In-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the implementation of a production control system has been studied in order to obtain Realtime Cost Calculation using an exact Machine Factor and Man Factor based on RFID reader data transferred through network. For the study, microprocessor built in the controller of production facilities is used and also RFID reader is built additionally. Control part, card reader used for check the beginning and ending working time of workers, and Machine Factor and Man Factor calculated are transferred to server via PLC transmission port, serial transmission port, or Ethernet transmission port. By using the system, the production cost or the production efficiency is calculated exactly. Therefore it is possible to improve production rate and cost reduction by the use of the proposed production control system.

Implement of a Bookshelf Management System using powerline communication and RF-ID (전력선 통신과 RFID를 이용한 도서 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Ho-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2010
  • In these information-communication society, the wireless system technologies are increasing to do all things with wireless solution for fast and convenient works. This trend drives ubiquitous solutions which are based on broadband wireless network that gives network connection whenever, everywhere. This paper deals a bookshelf management system using plower line communication and RFID module. This system includes a 900 MHz RFID reader, Passive RFID-Tags, an Atmeg128 microprocessor board attached LED Display Module, and a management PC with GUI Software. This system works well in power line communication, tag reading and LED display, and PC Management Software.

Development of Die Bonder Machine for Semiconductor Automatic Assembly (반도체 소자용 자동 Die Bonder 기계장치의 개발)

  • Bien, Z.;Youn, M.J.;Oh, S.R.;Oh, Y.S.;Suh, I.H.;Ahn, T.Y.;Kwon, K.B.;Kim, J.O.;Kim, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of a multiprocessor based Die Bonder Machine for the semiconductor will be described. This the partial research result, that is, the 1st year portion of the project to be performed for a period of two years from June, 1986 to May, 1988. The mechanical system consists of the following three subsystems : (i) transfer head unit, (ii) die feeding XY-table unit, and (iii) plunge up unit. The overall control system is designed to be essentially a master-slave type in which each slave is functionally fixed in view of software and also the time shared common bus structure with hardwired bus arbitration scheme is utilized, the control system consists of the following three subsystems each of which employs a 16 bits microprocessor MC 68000 : (i) die bonder processor controller, (ii) visual recognition/inspection and display system, (iii) the servo control system. It is reported that the proposed control system were applied to Working Sample and tested in real system, and the results are successful as a working sample phase.

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A Study on MPPT Control using the Maximum Power Balance/Unbalance Boundary Point Control (최대 전력 평형/불평형 경계점 제어를 이용한 MPPT제어에 관한 연구)

  • Koh Kang-Hoon;Kang Tae-Kyeng;Lee Hyun-Woo;Woo Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a based Current-Control-Loop system that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O(Perturbation and Observation) and IncCond(Incremental Conductance) algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance Problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment results on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

A Hardware Implementation of Fingerprint Identification Thinning Algorithm (지문인식 세선화 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Woo, Yun-Hee;Ha, Mi-Na;Jung, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an effective hardware scheme for thinning stage processing of a fingerprint identification algorithm based on minutiae with 40% cycle occupation of 32-bit RISC microprocessor. The thinning step is needed to be processed by hardware block, because it is performed repeatedly by processing the same operation using an image window masking method. It can reduce the burden of the system and improve speed. The hardware is implemented by HDL and simulated. The result is compared with a conventional one.

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Efficient Design of BCD-EXCESS 3 Code Converter Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA를 이용한 효율적인 BCD-3초과 코드 변환기 설계)

  • You, Young-Won;Jeon, Jun-Cheol
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.700-704
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    • 2013
  • Quantum-dot cellular automata(QCA) is a new technology and it is an one of the alternative high performance over existing complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor(CMOS). QCA is nanoscale device and ultra-low power consumption compared with transistor-based technologies, and various circuits using QCA technology have been proposed. Binary-coded decimal(BCD), which represents decimal digits in binary, is mainly used in electronic circuits and Microprocessor, and it is comfortable in conversion operation but many data loss. In this paper, we present an BCD-EXCESS 3 Code converter which can be efficiently used for subtraction and half adjust. The proposed scheme has efficiently designed considering space and time complexities and minimization of noise, and it has been simulated and confirmed.