• 제목/요약/키워드: Micro-object

검색결과 173건 처리시간 0.034초

공기저항과 미기압파 저감을 위한 고속전철 전두부형상의 최적화설계 (Nose Shape Optimization of the High-speed Train to Reduce the Aerodynamic drag and Micro-pressure Wave)

  • 권혁빈;김유신;이동호;김문상
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
    • /
    • pp.373-379
    • /
    • 2001
  • When a train runs into a tunnel at high-speed, aerodynamic drag suddenly increases and the booming noise is generated at the exit of tunnel. The noise shape is very important to reduce the aerodynamic drag in tunnel as well as on open ground, and the micro-pressure wave that is a source of booming noise is dependent on nose shape, especially on area distribution. In this study, the nose shape has been optimized employing the response surface methodology and the axi-symmetric compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The optimal designs have been executed imposing various conditions of the aerodynamic drag and the micro-pressure wave on object functions. The results show that the multi-objective design was successful to decrease micro-pressure wave and aerodynamic drag of trains.

  • PDF

실험계획법을 이용한 마이크로 스테이지 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Micro Stage using Design of Experiment)

  • 예상돈;정재훈;이재광;민병현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1394-1397
    • /
    • 2005
  • The object of this study was to design of micro stage, which is one of the equipments embodied in ultra precision positioning mechanism. Design factors for micro stage were decided a roundness of hinge, a thickness of hinge, a thickness of stage, a length of arms and a clearance of division. To obtain the $1^{st}$ natural frequency and equivalent stresses, FEM simulation was performed using the table of orthogonal arrays and Taguchi method was used to determine the optimal design parameters. As results of this study, the size of 1st natural frequency and equivalent stresses on micro stage was influenced significantly by a thickness of hinge and a length of arm.

  • PDF

마이크로 드릴 비트 영상에서의 특징 추출 기법 (Feature Extraction Techniques from Micro Drill Bits Images)

  • 오세준;김낙현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.919-920
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present early processing techniques for visual inspection of metallic parts. Since metallic surfaces give rise to specular reflections, it is difficult to extract object boundaries using elementary segmentation techniques such as edge detection or binary thresholding. In this paper, we present two techniques for finding object boundaries on micro bit images. First, we explain a technique for detecting blade boundaries using a directional correlation mask. Second, a line and angle extraction technique based on Harris corner detector and Hough transform is described. These techniques have been effective for detecting blade boundaries, and a number of experimental results are presented using real images.

  • PDF

3D Inspection by Registration of CT and Dual X-ray Images

  • Kim, Youngjun;Kim, Wontae;Lee, Deukhee
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-21
    • /
    • 2016
  • Computed tomography (CT) can completely digitize the interior and the exterior of nearly any object without any destruction. Generally, the resolution for industrial CT is below a few microns. The industrial CT scanning, however, has a limitation because it requires long measuring and processing time. Whereas, 2D X-ray imaging is fast. In this paper, we propose a novel concept of 3D non-destructive inspection technique using the advantages of both micro-CT and dual X-ray images. After registering the master object’s CT data and the sample objects’ dual X-ray images, 3D non-destructive inspection is possible by analyzing the matching results. Calculation for the registration is accelerated by parallel computing using graphics processing unit (GPU).

반응표면분석법을 이용한 초정밀 마이크로스테이지의 설계 (Design of Ultra-precision Micro Stage using Response Surface Methodology)

  • 예상돈;민병현;이재광
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • Ultra precision positioning mechanism has been widely used on semiconductor manufacturing equipments, optical spectrum analyzers and cell manipulations. Ultra precision positioning mechanism consists of several actuators, sensors, guides and control systems. Its efficiency depends on each performance of components. The object of this study is to design and analyze the micro stage that is one of the equipments embodied in ultra precision positioning mechanism. The micro stage consists of PZT actuators and flexure hinges. The structural design of flexure hinge is optimized by using RSM and FEM. The control factors concerned with the design of flexure hinges of stage and arms are optimized by minimizing the equivalent stress on the hinge and maximizing 1st natural frequency based on RSM and FEM simulation under various kinds of design conditions.

  • PDF

포토레지스트 공급용 미소유량계 개발 (Development of Micro-flowmeter for Supplying Photo-resist)

  • 김신호;정선환;최성대
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.198-204
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to develope a flow control system using to supply PR(photo-resist) in the semi-conductor manufacturing process. The features of this system are to be able to measure the high viscosity and micro-flow. To meet above study object some ideas was induced to design a new concept valve with new material, multi-cross wheel, and new sealing method etc.. As the evaluations on the developed micro-flowmeter it was enough satisfied to use at the IT industries such as photo-resist process.

광학응용을 위한 초소형 SDA(Scratch Drive Actuator) 액튜에이터의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Scratch Drive Actuator for Optical Application using MEMS( Micro-electro-mechanical System) Technology)

  • 김지우;이승섭;권오대
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.905-908
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a polysilicon actuator on silicon wafer using surface micromachining technology which employs an electrostatic stepwise driven Scratch Drive Actuator to generate a force that can move an external object. For optical applications, we propose wavelength selector using distributed feedback structures and this micro actuator.

  • PDF

Three Dimensional Shape Measurement of a Micro Fresnel Lens with In-line Phase-shifting Digital Holographic Microscopy

  • Kang, Jeon-Woong;Hong, Chung-Ki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.178-183
    • /
    • 2006
  • An in-line phase-shifting digital holographic microscopy system was constructed by inserting a conventional microscope in the object arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. It was used to measure the three dimensional shape of a micro Fresnel lens. It was also shown that both the lateral and the axial resolutions of the in-line phase-shifting system using a self-calibration algorithm were superior to those of the best off-axis system.

단파장 위상천이를 이용한 미세형상 측정 I (The measurement for micro shape by Phase Shift method I)

  • 박윤창;김호열
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.335-341
    • /
    • 2005
  • The development of Shadow Moire in many kinds of methods for acquiring 3-dimensional information from an object is written in this paper. The fringe is appeared, when a grating mask makes its shadow on the object. The object is moved along x-axis more then 3 times to get phases from its fringe that contains data of the object's height. PMP{Phase Measuring Profilometry) is used for analyzing these images from a CCD camera. The calculated phase is remedied for expending the restricted results due to range of the $tan^{-1}$.

  • PDF

공리적 설계를 이용한 마이크로 그립퍼 시스템의 평가 및 개선 (Valuation and Improvement on Micro-gripper System by Axiomatic Design)

  • 전종협;박종규;문원규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 2005
  • The micro-gripper system is one of the systems that should be improved in the respect of performance for practical usage. In the previous works, the important issues are considered and presented using axiomatic design approach. In this paper, the functional requirements and design parameters are evaluated in order to improve the performance and efficiency of the system. The evaluation is a very difficult task since many variables are related to the outcomes. To provide a basis for correct design decisions, axiomatic design principles have been advanced. Since the framework of axiomatic design makes design issues easier to understand when they are analyzed, we used those as an evaluation tool. The object of the system is to handle micro-size parts. Main device is a micro-gripper using two bender-typed and one stack-typed PZTs as actuators. And it has three tips made of tungsten wires fur holding function. Also the system must satisfy other functional requirements for appropriate handling performance. The results of this study show design improvements of micro-gripper system such as structural change of gripper, additional element, and integration of physical parts. Axiomatic design guides presented suitable design parameters corresponding to functional requirements and made the design elements improve through diagrams of whole system.