• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-electronics

Search Result 1,010, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

(A study on the Telemetry monitoring and control of the multi environment factor) (다중 환경요소의 원격감시 및 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Ju, Gwi-Yeong;Choe, Jo-Cheon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with remote environment monitoring & control for the breeding house as scattering far and wide. The environment data is detected in the breeding house that is collected to one processor. It's adapted to the PSTN(public switch tele-phone network) and multi-processing for exchange the environment data and the control data in between the manager and a breeding house by micro-processor. We have designed the algorithm of the communication sequence through the experimental research. This system is composed of sensor interface, FSK communications, LED display, data latch and MCS-51 single-chip. The S/W is composed with data acquisition by multi-processing, data communication and interrupt. And this paper is Proposed the DB structure algorithm concern to a mount scale using web design. The subject is a performance of effective management for the breeding house.

Position Synchronization Control of Single Link Manipulators (단일 링크 머니퓰레이터들에 대한 위치 동기화 제어)

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2011
  • Electric vehicles and robots are real-time distributed control systems composed of multiple drive subsystems using micro controller units. Each control subsystem should be modular, compact, power saving, interoperable and fault tolerable in order to be incorporated into the networked real-time distributed control system. Under the networked real-time distributed control the synchronization problem can be occurred to the position and orientation tracking control due to the load variance, mismatch and time delay between the multiple drive subsystems. This paper suggests two types of position synchronization control of the single link manipulators. One of them is composed of cross controller, Kalman filter and disturbance observer, and the other uses the generation of target trajectories to minimize the gradient vector of the scalar function which is composed of the sum of square errors between the reference input vector and the output vectors. The availability of the proposed control schemes is shown through the control experiments.

Power Quality Measurement for LED-based Green Energy Lighting Systems (LED 기반 그린에너지 조명시스템을 위한 전력품질 측정)

  • Yu, Hyung-Mo;Choi, Jin-Won;Choe, Sangho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-184
    • /
    • 2013
  • For the successful R&D and deployment of LED-based green energy lighting systems, the real-time power quality measurement of both various non-linear power signals including pulse waveform, spike waveform, etc and the undesired-signals including harmonics, sag, swell, etc is required. In this paper, we propose a low-cost power quality measurement (PQM) method for low- (60Hz-several KHz) to high-frequency (several tens KHz) power signals, which are generated by green-energy lighting systems, and implement a PQM testbed using TI TMS320F28335 MCU. The proposed algorithm is programmed using C in the CCS (Code Composer Studio) 3.3 environment and is verified using test signals generated by an arbitrary signal generator, NF-WF1974. In the implemented testbed, we can measure various non-linear current signals that LED SMPS generates, analyze harmonics by fast Fourier transform, and test sag, swell, and interruption using wavelet transform.

A 4×32-Channel Neural Recording System for Deep Brain Stimulation Systems

  • Kim, Susie;Na, Seung-In;Yang, Youngtae;Kim, Hyunjong;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Jun Soo;Kim, Jinhyung;Chang, Jin Woo;Kim, Suhwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-140
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a $4{\times}32$-channel neural recording system capable of acquiring neural signals is introduced. Four 32-channel neural recording ICs, complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), a micro controller unit (MCU) with USB interface, and a PC are used. Each neural recording IC, implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, includes 32 channels of analog front-ends (AFEs), a 32-to-1 analog multiplexer, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The mid-band gain of the AFE is adjustable in four steps, and have a tunable bandwidth. The AFE has a mid-band gain of 54.5 dB to 65.7 dB and a bandwidth of 35.3 Hz to 5.8 kHz. The high-pass cutoff frequency of the AFE varies from 18.6 Hz to 154.7 Hz. The input-referred noise (IRN) of the AFE is $10.2{\mu}V_{rms}$. A high-resolution, low-power ADC with a high conversion speed achieves a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 50.63 dB and a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 63.88 dB, at a sampling-rate of 2.5 MS/s. The effectiveness of our neural recording system is validated in in-vivo recording of the primary somatosensory cortex of a rat.

The analysis on properties of IR emitter unit device fabricated by using MEMS technology for Infrared Scene Projector (MEMS 기술을 이용하여 제작한 적외선 영상 투사용 에미터 단위 소자의 특성 분석)

  • Park, Ki Won;Shin, Young Bong;Kang, In-Ku;Lee, Hee Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, designed infrared (IR) emitter device for infrared scene projector (IRSP) which is used for evaluating the performance of IR sensor systems was simulated by using finite element analysis (FEA) tool and fabricated by using MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical System) technology. The performance of the fabricated IR emitter unit device was characterized in the vacuum chamber by using IR image microscope for MWIR($3{\sim}5{\mu}m$), which showed 423K apparent temperature (Tapp) and 22msec time constant (${\tau}$).

Multimode interference coupled ring resonator using half ring and total internal reflection mirrors (반 링과 전반사 미러를 이용한 다중모드 간섭기로 결합된 링 공진기)

  • Kim, Doo-Gun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.46-54
    • /
    • 2007
  • We have fabricated and characterized MMI (Multimode Interference) coupled ring resonator with the total internal reflection mirrors and the semiconductor optical amplifier for the integration of the WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system. The TIR (Total Internal Reflection) mirrors were fabricated by self-aligned process and had losses of about 0.71 dB per mirror. Coupling in and out of a resonator was achieved using the extremely small MMI couplers. The MMI length and width used in the experiment were $119{\mu}m$ and $9{\mu}m$, respectively. The resulting FSR (Free Spectral Range) and on-off ratio were approximately 1.333 nm (162 GHz) and 13 dB, respectively.

Optimization of Coaxial to Microstrip Transition (동축커넥터와 마이크로스트립의 전이구조 최적화)

  • 강경일;김진양;이해영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, analysis and measurement on coaxial connecter designed for packaging of microwave and micro strip transition structure are carried out. Even though researches on optimization of various kinds of transition structures have been conducted actively; however, the range of the application was very limited since they have been focused mainly on improvement of specific transmission line. Therefore, in this paper, we tried to analyze three kinds of substrates of which dielectric constants are 2,5,10 and are commercially used nowadays. Besides, we have confirmed reliability of FEM analysis, extracted equivalent circuit of transition area, found out factors determining extracted physical values, and made proof of electromagnetic variations for optimum characteristics. In addition, transition structure showing optimized characteristics on the basis of dielectric and microstrip structure was proposed. We reckon that the result of this research will apply with effect to transition design in microwave packaging development.

Implementation of a Mobile Sensor Device Capable of Recognizing User Activities (사용자 움직임 인식이 가능한 휴대형 센서 디바이스 구현)

  • Ahn, Jin-Ho;Park, Se-Jun;Hong, Eu-Gene;Kim, Ig-Jae;Kim, Hyoung-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.46 no.10
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce a mobile-type tiny sensor device that can classify the activities of daily living based on the state-dependent motion analysis using a 3-axial accelerometer in real-time. The device consists of an accelerometer, GPS module, 32bit micro-controller for sensor data processing and activity classification, and a bluetooth module for wireless data communication. The size of device is 50*47*14(mm) and lasts about 10 hours in operation-mode and 160 hours in stand-by mode. Up to now, the device can recognize three user activities ("Upright", "Running", "Walking") based on the decision tree. This tree is constructed by the pre-learning process to activities of subjects. The accuracy rate of recognizing activities is over 90% for various subjects.

Improved 3D Shape Measurement Scheme for White Light Phase Shifting Interferometry (백색광 위상천이 간섭계를 위한 개선된 삼차원 형상 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Il;Lee, Dong-Yeol;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new scheme to obtain enhanced 3D shape information rapidly for WLPSI(White Light Phase Shifting Interferometry). WLPSI is a convenient method to measure the height of the micro products. First we propose an effective method of limiting search interval for detecting the peak of the visibility function in order to obtain 3D shpae information rapidly. Second we propose an automatic base level decision method basad on image processing and a correction algorithm using the least square approximation method to overcome the global tilt problem of the conventional WLPSI algorithms. Third we propose an adaptive filtering method to remove the distortion known as bat-wing effect which appears near the step discontinuity. Experimental results show that the proposed overall technique is fast and provides more enhanced 3D shape information compared with the conventional WLPSI algorithms.

Development of Inshop service system and UI using multi-dimensional mash-up promotional multimedial considered devices for micro small business owner's store (광고디바이스를 고려 다차원 홍보물을 활용한 소상공인 점포지원 서비스 인샵 서비스 시스템 및 UI 개발)

  • Jung, Jong-Jin;Cho, Jung-Min;Park, Ji-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.509-512
    • /
    • 2015
  • 국내 자영업자의 수는 매년 증가하고 있으나 판로나 홍보 부족으로 인해 폐업하는 자영업자의 수가 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 대형 FC는 별도의 마케팅을 지원하는 조직을 보유하고 있어 홍보나 판촉에 용이하지만 개인 소상공인들은 주로 전통적인 광고수단인 전단이나 판촉물을 통해 홍보함에 따라 수익 창출에 어려움이 있다. 최근 고속 네트워크 발전과 다양한 고성능 스마트 단말의 보급으로 홍보할 수 있는 매체와 채널이 다양화되고 있다. 그러나 소상공인들은 이러한 환경을 적극적으로 이용할 수 없는 상황이다. 따라서 IT 활용 능력을 통해 소상공인이 손쉽게 이용하기 위한 경쟁력 있는 다차원 홍보물을 활용한 소상공인 점포지원 서비스가 필요하다. 본 연구 과제에서는 다차원 홍보물을 활용한 소상공인 점포지원 서비스 시스템 및 UI 개발을 수행한다. 이를 통해 고객의 점포 재방문율을 향상시켜 소상공인들의 이익 창출을 증대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다차원 홍보물을 활용한 소상공인 점포지원 서비스 시스템 및 UI 개발을 위해 소상공인 점포들이 이용 가능한 서비스 시나리오 개발, 고객 정보 관리 기능 개발, 다양한 형태의 메시지 전송 기술 개발과 시험 테스트를 수행한다. 본 용역 과제는 (1) 다차원 홍보물을 활용하여 고객 재방문율을 향상하는 서비스 시나리오 개발, (2) 고객 정보 관리 기능 개발, (3) SMS, MMS, 애플리케이션 등을 이용한 다양한 형태의 메시지 전송 기술 개발, (4) 고객 정보 관리와 다차원 홍보물 전송이 수행 가능한 형태의 UI 개발, (5) 소상공인 점포지원 서비스 시스템 프로토타입 개발 부분으로 구분하여 진행되었다.

  • PDF