• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2021

The widely used low-cost design methodology for IoT devices is very popular. In such a networked device, memory is composed of flash memory, SRAM, DRAM, etc., and because it processes a large amount of data, memory design is an important factor for system performance. Therefore, each device selects optimized design factors such as function, performance and cost according to market demand. The design of a memory architecture available for low-cost IoT devices is very limited with the configuration of SRAM, flash memory, and DRAM. In order to process as much data as possible in the same space, an architecture that supports parallel processing units is usually provided. Such parallel architecture is a design method that provides high performance at low cost. However, it needs precise software techniques for instruction and data mapping on the parallel architecture. This paper proposes an instruction/data mapping method to support optimized parallel processing performance. The proposed method optimizes system performance by actively using hardware and software parallelism.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.553-566
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• 2015

본 연구는 강도별 규칙적인 유산소운동이 중년여성의 적혈구생성인자, BDNF와 인지기능, 작업기억에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하기 위해 실시하였다. 경기도 Y시 소재 G구에 거주하는 40~60대 중년여성을 대상으로 통제집단(n=9, non-exercise), 중강도 유산소운동집단(n=10, 50%VO2max, 200 kcal), 고강도 유산소운동집단(n=9, 70%VO2max, 200 kcal)으로 분류하여 12주간 주 3회의 빈도로 집단의 특성에 맞게 운동처치를 실시하여 운동전과 6주, 12주 후 채혈과 인지기능 및 작업기억검사를 통해 적혈구생성인자, BDNF, 인지기능 및 작업기억을 측정하였다. 모든 자료는 SPSS Ver. 15.0를 통해 집단, 시기, 상호교호작용의 비교를 위해 반복측정분산분석, 일변량분석 및 사후검증(LSD)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 적혈구생성인자, BDNF, 인지기능, 작업기억에서 시기에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나 일변량분석을 통해 집단 내 시기에 따른 분석을 실시한 결과 중강도 유산소운동은 적혈구 수, 헤마토크릿, BDNF와 작업기억에서 유의하게 증가하였고(p<.05), (p<.01), (p<.05), (p<.05), 고강도 유산소운동은 적혈구 수와 작업기억에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.01)(p<.001). 또한 집단 간 비교 결과 헤마토크릿은 중강도 유산소운동집단과 고강도 유산소운동집단이 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 높았고(p<.01), 헤모글로빈은 중강도 유산소운동집단이 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 비추어볼 때 중년여성의 적혈구생성인자, BDNF, 인지기능 및 작업기억에 12주의 중강도 이상의 유산소운동이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2007

Objectives : Investigation of the memory and cognitive enhancing effect of HT008-1 in scopolamine induced amnesia mice. Methods : At 60 min before acquisition trials, HT008-1 (30, 100, 300 mg/kg p.o.) was administered, and 30 min later, mice were injected with scopolamin (1.0 mg/kg, i.p.). In the passive avoidance test, acquisition trials were carried out 30 min after a single scopolamine treatment. Retention trials were carried out 24h after acquisition trials. Y-maze test was carried out 30 min after a single scopolamine treatment. Spontaneous alternation behavior during an 8-min session was recorded. Inhibitory effects of HT008-1 (0.01, 0.1, 1.0 mg/ml) on AChE activity was measured. Result : HT008-1 ameliorated scopolamine-induced learning impairments and spatial cognitive function in passive avoidance and Y-maze test, respectively. Moreover HT008-1 showed a significant inhibitory effect on AChE activity. Discussion: This study presented that eMultiherb mixture HT008-1 enhanced learning memory and spatial cognitive function in scopolamine-induced amnesia mice. These results suggest that the effect of HT008-1 may be dependent on the inhibition of AChE activity.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.18-22
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• 2022

To investigate effects of cognitive function improvement whether against Taegeuk ginseng on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats. All experiments were conducted in three groups: the control group (CTR), the scopolamine 0.4mg/kg (SCP), and the scopolamine (SCP+T) treated with Taegeuk ginseng 100 mg/kg. Taegeuk ginseng 100 mg/kg daily was orally administered for one month and treated with scopolamine was only for 7 consecutive days on the Morris water maze task. 3 weeks after oral administration of Taegeuk ginseng, subjects were performed the Morris water maze test for 8 days and then the open-field exploration test which to assessed for cognitive function improvement. After behavioral testing, subjects were sacrificed and microdissected brains for neurochemical analysis. In the cognitive-behavioral test, long-term administration of Taegeuk ginseng improved spatial navigation learning task compared with the impeded by scopolamine treatment. In neurochemistry, the expression of the synaptic marker PSD95 (postsynaptic density protein 95) was increased in the hippocampus compared to the scopolamine group. Also, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression was significantly increased in the taegeuk ginseng administration group. These data suggested that long-term administration of taegeuk ginseng might improve cognitive-behavioral functions on hippocampal related spatial learning memory, and it was correlated with neurotropic and synaptic reinforcement. In conclusion, treatment with taegeuk ginseng may positive outcome on learning and memory deficit disorders.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.237-245
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• 1997

The study was designed to evaluate the significant roles of SSRI in rat of depression model. Chronic exposure to mild unpredictable stress has been found to depress the consumption of sweet 1% sucrose solutions in the Sprague-Dawley rats. We applied the variety of 11 types of stress regimens and identified depressive behaviours(developed by Willner) in 70 Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats in experiments were stratified into 6 groups, ie ; 3 kinds of SSRI(paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline), clomipramine, choline and saline control. Memory function was evaluated by passive avoidance learning and retention test. The authors determined how long memory retention would remain improved with 24 hour, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks at training-testing interval in depressive states of the Sprague-Dawley rats. The results were as follows ; 1) There were no significant differences between the 6 groups at the 24 hour training-testing interval. 2) The paroxetine treated group showed significant differences from the control group at the 1 week and 2 weeks training-testing interval. 3) The paroxetine and the fluoxetine treated groups showed singificant differences from the control group at 3 week training-testing interval. 4) The paroxetine and the choline treated groups showed significant differences from the control group at 4 week training-testing interval. In summary, paroxetine had an effect on long term memory processing from 1st week to 4th week. Also, fluoxetine(at 3rd week) and choline(at 4th week) had effect on long term memory processing. Sertraline, clomipramine were ineffective on memory processing during 4 weeks observation. Possible explanations why paroxetine had early effect on memory processing than the other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are rapid bioavailability, which is the characteristics of pharmacokinetics of paroxetine. In clinical situation, author carefully suggest that SSRI would be beneficial to improve the memory function caused by depressive neurochemical changes.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2004

To investigate whether BF-7, extracted from Bombyx mori, improved learning and memory of ordinary people, Rey-Kim Memory Test was performed with placebo group (32 persons), 200 mg BF-7 treated group (33 persons) and 400 mg BF-7 treated group (34 persons). BF-7 enhanced significantly learning and memory function in a dose-dependent manner. To know how BF-T plays such a positive role, we measured the concentration of acetylcholine in the brain from memory impairment animal model. Treatment of BF-7 significantly increased the concentration of acetylcholine. So, it is supposed that the protection of cholinergic neuron and/or keeping proper concentration of acetylcholine might be one of the mechanisms by which BF-7 improve brain function. So, our results suggest that the BF-7 is effective material for improving learning and memory ability.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.22-30
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• 1999

In this paper, we derive an efficient parallel algorithm to solve the single function coarsest partition problem. This algorithm runs in O(\log2n) time using O(nlogn) operations on the EREW PRAM with O(n) memory cells used. Compared with the previous PRAM algorithms that consume O(n1+${\varepsilon}$) memory cells for some positive constant ${\varepsilon}\>0$, our algorithm consumes less memory cells without increasing the total number of operations.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2017

In this paper, we applied long short term memory(LSTM) for classifying political polarity in cyber public sphere. The data collected from the cyber public sphere is transformed into word corpus data through word embedding. Based on this word corpus data, we train recurrent neural network (RNN) which is connected by LSTM's. Softmax function is applied at the output of the RNN. We conducted our proposed system to obtain experimental results, and we will enhance our proposed system by refining LSTM in our system.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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• pp.209-213
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• 2003

Self-assembled monolayers of spinach ferredoxin immobilized to Au substrate were investigated. Ferredoxin was immobilized onto the chemically modified Au surface. Au surface were modified to $NH^{3+}$ by the 4-aminothiphenol and then modified by N-succinimidyl-3-[2-pyridyldithio]propionate for the ferredoxin immobilization. To verify the electrochemical activity of immobilized ferredoxin molecules, cyclic-voltammetry was measured. Finally, to verify the memory application, reduction potential was applied to ferredoxin molecules as for the write function, and then current transients observed from the reduced ferredoxin layers were measured for the read function of memory applications.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.539-551
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• 2017

A mathematical model of electro-thermoelasticity has been constructed in the context of a new consideration of heat conduction with memory-dependent derivative. The governing coupled equations with time-delay and kernel function, which can be chosen freely according to the necessity of applications, are applied to several concrete problems. The exact solutions for all fields are obtained in the Laplace transform domain for each problem. According to the numerical results and its graphs, conclusion about the proposed model has been constructed. The predictions of the theory are discussed and compared with dynamic classical coupled theory. The result provides a motivation to investigate conducting thermoelectric viscoelastic materials as a new class of applicable materials.