• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics and Art

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BOOTSTRAP TESTS FOR THE EQUALITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Ping, Jing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.467-482
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    • 2000
  • Testing equality of two and k distributions has long been an interesting issue in statistical inference. To overcome the sparseness of data points in high-dimensional space and deal with the general cases, we suggest several projection pursuit type statistics. Some results on the limiting distributions of the statistics are obtained, some properties of Bootstrap approximation are investigated. Furthermore, for computational reasons an approximation for the statistics the based on Number theoretic method is applied. Several simulation experiments are performed.

중국 및 조선시대 산학서에 나타난 원주율과 원의 넓이에 대한 고찰

  • 장혜원
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to investigate how Chinese and Korean evaluate $\pi$ and measure tile area of circle by reviewing the problems in the old mathematical books. The books are Gu-Jang-San-Sul(The nine chapters on tile mathematical art) for China and Gu-Il-Jib for Chosun Dynasty. The result shows that our ancestors used the different values of ${\pi}$ in relation to the accuracy and the various methods for measuring the area of circle.

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ON GENERALIZED (σ, τ)-DERIVATIONS II

  • Argac, Nurcan;Inceboz, Hulya G.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.495-504
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    • 2010
  • This paper continues a line investigation in [1]. Let A be a K-algebra and M an A/K-bimodule. In [5] Hamaguchi gave a necessary and sufficient condition for gDer(A, M) to be isomorphic to BDer(A, M). The main aim of this paper is to establish similar relationships for generalized ($\sigma$, $\tau$)-derivations.

A NEW ITERATION SCHEME FOR A HYBRID PAIR OF NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Uddin, Izhar;Imdad, Mohammad
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we construct an iteration scheme involving a hybrid pair of nonexpansive mappings and utilize the same to prove some convergence theorems. In process, we remove a restricted condition (called end-point condition) in Sokhuma and Kaewkhao's results [Sokhuma and Kaewkhao, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010, Art. ID 618767, 9 pp.].

PROXIMAL AUGMENTED LAGRANGIAN AND APPROXIMATE OPTIMAL SOLUTIONS IN NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING

  • Chen, Zhe;Huang, Hai Qiao;Zhao, Ke Quan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce some approximate optimal solutions and an augmented Lagrangian function in nonlinear programming, establish dual function and dual problem based on the augmented Lagrangian function, discuss the relationship between the approximate optimal solutions of augmented Lagrangian problem and that of primal problem, obtain approximate KKT necessary optimality condition of the augmented Lagrangian problem, prove that the approximate stationary points of augmented Lagrangian problem converge to that of the original problem. Our results improve and generalize some known results.

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GREEN'S FUNCTION APPROACH TO THERMAL DEFLECTION OF A THIN HOLLOW CIRCULAR DISK UNDER AXISYMMETRIC HEAT SOURCE

  • GAIKWAD, KISHOR R.;NANER, YOGESH U.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • A Green's function approach is adopted to solve the two-dimensional thermoelastic problem of a thin hollow circular disk. Initially, the disk is kept at temperature T0(r, z). For times t > 0, the inner and outer circular edges are thermally insulated and the upper and lower surfaces of the disk are subjected to convection heat transfer with convection coefficient hc and fluid temperature T∞, while the disk is also subjected to the axisymmetric heat source. As a special case, different metallic disks have been considered. The results for temperature and thermal deflection has been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.

On the Attractive Teaching Method of mathematics Using Living Mathematics (생활수학을 활용한 효과적인 수학교육 방안)

  • Park, Hyung-Bin;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we survey the thought of students for the reason of the study of mathematics, for mathematics, for the textbook of mathematics and the attitude appling mathematical knowledge in the real life and analyze that. We have a correct understanding how to study mathematics and that motivates study of mathematics to students. Student have a correct understanding how to use basic knowledge of mathematical theory in the real life and have for the study of mathematics. In this article, we investigate the reason for studying mathematics in the real life and analyze the way how to use basic knowledge of mathematical theories through actual examples. The reasons for studying math are divided into 3 categories: mathematics for obtaining common sense and wisdom, practical mathematics for application, and mathematics as a liberal art for promoting our characters and recreation. We investigate the reasons for studying mathematics in each category. By theses results, we make the effectual educational method for mathematics and investigate the effect.

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대수적 사고의 기원에 관한 고찰

  • 김성준
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2002
  • One of the characteristics of modem mathematics is to use algebra in every fields of mathematics. But we don't have the exact definition of algebra, and we can't clearly define algebraic thinking. In order to solve this problem, this paper investigate the history of algebra. First, we describe some of the features of proportional Babylonian thinking by analysing some problems. In chapter 4, we consider Greek's analytical method and proportional theory. And in chapter 5, we deal with Diophantus' algebraic method by giving an overview of Arithmetica. Finally we investigate Viete's thinking of algebra through his ‘the analytical art’. By investigating these history of algebra, we reach the following conclusions. 1. The origin of algebra comes from problem solving(various equations). 2. The origin of algebraic thinking is the proportional thinking and the analytical thinking. 3. The thing that plays an important role in transition from arithmetical thinking to algebraic thinking is Babylonian ‘the false value’ idea and Diophantus’ ‘arithmos’ concept.

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ON TESTING FOR HOMOGENEITY OF THE COVARIANCE N\MATRICES

  • Zhang, Xiao-Ning;Jing, Ping;Ji, Xiao-Ming
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2001
  • Testing equality of covariance matrix of k populations has long been an interesting issue in statistical inference. To overcome the sparseness of data points in a high-dimensional space and deal with the general cases, we suggest several projection pursuit type statistics. Some results on the limiting distributions of the statistics are obtained. some properties of Bootstrap approximation are investigated. Furthermore, for computational reasons an approximation which is based on Number theoretic method for the statistics is adopted. Several simulation experiments are performed.