• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics Lesson

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The Development of Lesson Reflection through the Lesson Reflection Sharing Case in the Secondary School Mathematics Class (중등 수학 수업에서의 나눔 사례를 통한 수업 성찰문 개발 연구)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang;Moon, Du Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.369-390
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    • 2021
  • It would be reasonable as a teacher to make efforts not only to reflect on the class on their own but also to improve the teacher' teaching e pertise by reflecting on the class with fellow teachers through lesson reflection sharing. This paper attempted to develop a lesson reflective framework that can provide standards and focus for lesson reflection and lesson sharing. First, based on the class evaluation criteria of previous studies, class reflection elements and a draft of lesson reflection were prepared. In a class conducted on 27 third graders at C High School where the co-researcher worked as a teacher, four peer teachers at the same high school were required to write personal opinions on the class based on the draft of lesson reflection. Based on this, lesson sharing was conducted, and modifications of the lesson reflection framework were developed by analyzing the case of class sharing. The implications of this paper indicate the need to clarify the perspective of viewing the lesson by sharing the intention of each question in advance. In addition to writing lesson reflections, it is necessary to share classes simultaneously.

Development of Lesson Plan based on Storytelling and Searched the Possibility of Application (스토리텔링 기반의 교수-학습 과정안 구안 및 현장적용 가능성 탐색 - 고등학교 수학과 집합단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Han-Kyun;Kim, Hoy-Yong;Kim, Du-Gyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.302-318
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to provide easily-understandable mathematics class to highschool students, who usually take no interest in mathematics, by apply teaching strategy based on storytelling to real lessons. The approaching methods for the mathematics education are emphasizing the mathematical education during making storytelling-studying plans, inducing the interest of the students by applying the mathematical situations in the story. The effects of the storytelling such as induction of the interest, persistency, perception of the practicality, smooth communication between teachers and students coincides with the way national mathematical education orients. This study contains the definition of the storytelling based on education, and applicability to the students, and application to the real lessons, and verification of the effects by focus-group interview with the students and observing teachers. I made the lesson plan based on storytelling for achievements to the object of the highschool mathematical study, and searched the best way to apply the lesson plan to the real lessons. I studied designing lesson strategy based on dissertations and books and reports directly related this study, and did focus-group interview to find advantages and disadvantages of the strategy. And finally I could make the well-applicable lesson plan.

Exploring Changes of Pre-Service Teachers' Knowledge in Early Childhood Education through a Field-Based Math Lesson (유치원 현장과 연계한 유아수학교육 수업을 통한 예비유아교사의 지식 및 인식 변화 탐색)

  • Kim, Jung-Ju;Seo, Hyun-Ah
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.519-533
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to follow up changes in knowledge related to the mathematics education field work of preliminary early childhood teachers. The subjects of this research were 28 students who were taking mathematics education courses in early childhood education departments at various universities. This research ran for 15 weeks and was conducted through field work relating to mathematics education. The study collected data from pre-service teachers' knowledge, the diagram of concept, writing journals, interviews, and materials from the internet. Through this procedure, pre-service teachers' knowledge for mathematics education could later be expanded, ordered, and integrated. In addition, pre-service teachers not only understood the importance of contents and levels of lesson plans, but also learned how to utilize educational media to make effective lessons. Furthermore, pre-service teachers realized that the mathematical concepts of students could be expanded depending on the contents and methods of pre-service teachers' lesson plans and students could then apply these concepts into daily situations.

Exploration of Instructional Design Changes of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers by Restructuring the Lesson Plan (예비수학교사의 교수·학습 과정안 재구성을 통한 수업 설계 변화 탐색)

  • Choi, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2020
  • Education researchers have been continuously interested in the teacher's ability to design lessons and conducted various studies in order to improve the teacher's professionalism in determining the quality of school instruction. So, this study explored the change of instructional design through the lesson reflection of pre-service mathematics teachers who participated in practicum settings. As a result, in the lesson plan prepared by pre-service mathematics teachers, the motivation to induce learning in the introduction stage, to present the learning contents in the development stage, and to reconstruct the formative evaluation of the closing stage was the highest rate. And the categories of the reconstructed contents appeared intensively in terms of curriculum contents and teaching and learning methods. This result can be attributed to the lack of experience in designing and performing lessons by pre-service mathematics teachers, so it suggests that the opportunity to design and conduct classes that take into account the practical aspects of education should be provided in the preparation process for pre-service mathematics teachers.

A Content Analysis of Storytelling in High School Mathematics Textbooks According to Changes in the Curriculum (교육과정 변화에 따른 고등학교 수학교과서의 스토리텔링 내용 분석)

  • Go, Jung Lang;Son, Hong Chan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.429-447
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    • 2021
  • This study explored the changes in storytelling styles in high school first-year textbooks between the 2007 Revised National Curriculum of Mathematics and the 2015 Revised National Curriculum of Mathematics. The results are indicated as follows. First, the quantitative aspect of storytelling gradually increased in the textbook aligned with the 2015 Revised National Curriculum of Mathematics. Second, as for types of storytelling, the real-life connection and academic convergence types appeared most frequently, followed by mathematical history inquiry types, decision-making types, and tool utilization types. Third, storytelling appeared most frequently in 'main-body' of a lesson in terms of textbook content composition, followed by 'introduction', 'lesson materials', and 'evaluation'. This study implies that more diverse stories need to be developed; including the mathematical history inquiry types, the decision-making types and the tool use types. Textbooks should be organized not that the piecemeal storytelling presented in 'introduction' of a lesson but that a coherent story penetrates the entire unit to be utilized until the end of the lesson.

A Case Study on Reflection and Practice of an Elementary School Teacher in the Process of Planning, Executing and Criticizing a Lesson on Division with Decimals (소수 나눗셈 수업의 계획, 실행, 비평 과정에서 초등교사의 성찰과 실천에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Sangmee
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.309-327
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    • 2018
  • This study is a case study of an elementary school teacher's reflection and practice in the process of planning, executing and criticizing his lesson on division with decimals. The purpose of this study was to clarify what kinds of problems an elementary school teacher was thinking about and how his focus was changing in the process of planning and executing a lesson and criticizing his lesson with his peers. The teacher was set in three periods: a teacher planning a lesson, a teacher executing a lesson, and a teacher criticizing his or her own lesson. Each period was analyzed in eight aspects: Establishing the goals for mathematics, implementing tasks, connecting mathematical representations, facilitating mathematical discourse, posing questions, building procedural fluency from conceptual understanding, supporting productive struggles, and using evidences of students' thinking.

A Hypermedia Video-Case: A New Tool for Teachers' Professional Development

  • Bao, Jiansheng
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce the development of a new Lesson Video-Case Lab (LVCL) program in Suzhou, China. This program involves the creation of several series of hypermedia video-cases on teaching and learning designed to facilitate mathematics teachers' professional development. Each of these video-cases consists of lesson clips, case questions, interviews with experts, comments by peers, responses by students and other related resources. The study has implications pertaining to the use of technology in teacher development, the production of hypermedia video-cases, as well as research on case-based pedagogy and pedagogy in general.

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The Effect of Mathematical Essay-typed Lesson Focused on Discussion and Debate on the Mathematical Disposition and Attitude of High School Students (토의·토론 중심 수리논술수업이 고등학생들의 수학적 성향과 태도 및 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, Nam Woong;Kim, Young-Ok
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.519-543
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    • 2016
  • Today the high school mathematics lesson has an effect on the scholastic achievement internationally, but fails to lead to the interest in the mathematics which stimulates the intellectual curiosity. Due to this, 2015 revised curriculum includes the effort to improve the emotional aspect of mathematics positively. It is needed that the teaching method through discussion and debate must be introduced to accomplish the objective of the mathematics in 2015 revised curriculum focused on the improvement of the ability and attitude to solve the problems creatively by increasing the mathematical communication skill of the students. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of mathematical essay-typed lesson focused on discussion and debate on the mathematical disposition and attitude of high school student. The findings from this study provided that the essay-typed lessons focused on discussion and debate improved the subject students' mathematical achievement and disposition and attitude, but it is not significant change.

A Study on Mathematics Instructional Design and Development of Information and Communication Technology for Prospective Elementary School Teachers (교원양성프로그램에서 ICT활용 교수·학습과정안 개발 연구 -초등수학교과를 중심으로-)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Kim, Min Kyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to integrate Information and Communication Technology(ICT) into elementary mathematics instruction and to help prospective elementary school teachers understand such integration through developing lesson plans and implementing them in classrooms. Specifically, pre-service elementary school teachers in two universities participated in the study for a semester. While taking the course of elementary mathematics teaching methods, the teachers analyzed pre-developed lesson plans, developed lesson plans using ICT in mathematics for grades 5 and 6, and implemented them. This paper includes how the teachers conceive integration of ICT to mathematics teaching and what are the implications of such integration.

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An analysis on the level of cognitive demands of mathematical tasks set up by pre-service elementary school teachers (초등예비교사의 수학수업에서의 학습과제의 인지적 수준 분석)

  • Kwon, Sungyong
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of mathematical tasks including the level of cognitive demands set up by pre-service elementary school teachers. 50 pre-service teachers in G university of education who participated in their 4 weeks teaching practicum were selected as subjects. They planned and implemented mathematics lesson with their lesson plans. Lesson plans, video of their lessons, transcript of video were gathered and analyzed the characteristics of mathematical tasks used in their lesson. Through the analysis, several conclusions were drawn as follow. First, 78% of the subjects modified tasks in mathematics textbooks. Since modification or construction of mathematical tasks gives good chance for constructing mathematical task knowledge for teaching, more chance should be given to pre-service teachers to construct new tasks or modify tasks in mathematics textbooks. Second, types of modification done by pre-service teachers were categorized as number change(15.6%), situation change(78.1%) and material change(6.3%). As Chapman(2013) emphasized the importance of MtKT, pre-service teachers must have more MtKT by understanding the characteristics of mathematical tasks. Third, the level of cognitive demands required by mathematical tasks were relatively low. 74% of mathematical tasks was lower cognitive demands and only 26% was higher cognitive demands. The level of cognitive demands of tasks in mathematics textbooks tended to be lowered by the directions given right after the tasks were given. In this respect, the structure of mathematics textbooks need to be changed.