• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical tool

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Beyond Accuracy and Speed: Task Demands and Mathematical Performance

  • Sun, Xuhua Susanna
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.155-176
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    • 2012
  • It is an important issue to explore classroom environments which are conducive to developing students' mathematical performance. This study explores the effects of different classroom environments (solution-demand and corresponding-time setting) on mathematical performances. Fourteen and eighteen prospective teachers were required to prove a task under different conditions respectively: a) Cognitive demand of multiple-solution corresponding time of three hours, and b) Cognitive demand of a right solution corresponding time of 20 minutes. We used SOLO as the assessment tool for mathematical performance from quality perspective. Significant differences were found in the quantity and quality of mathematical performance. The regular environment focusing on speed and accuracy were found to be directly linked to low levels of performance. The findings above provide implications to the cognitive benefits of multiple-solution demand and corresponding time setting.

Investigation of LN2 Lubrication Effect in Cryogenic Machining -Part 2: Friction Coefficient related to Tool Wear with Mathematical Evaluation- (초 냉각 가공에서의 LN2 의 감찰 효과 연구 -공구 마모에 의한 마찰 계수 이론적 전개-)

  • Seong-Chan, Jun;Woo-Cheol Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2002
  • In this paper some physical evidences indicate that reduced friction occurs in an cryogenic machining process, in which LN2 is applied to the selected cutting zone. LN2 also reduced the tool wear rate to a great extent and elongated the tool life up to four times compared to emulsion cooling.

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A Study on Compensation for tool deformation machining errors in micro end-milling (마이크로 엔드밀링에서 공구변형 가공오차 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-In Son;Byeong-Uk Song
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we introduce research aimed at minimizing machining errors without compromising productivity by compensating for the machining errors caused by tool deformation. Our approach experimentally establishes the direct correlation between cutting depth and machining error, and creates predictive models using mathematical functions. This method allows for the prediction of compensated cutting depths to obtain the desired cutting profiles, thereby maximizing the compensation of machining errors in the cutting process.

SOFT WS-ALGEBRAS

  • Park, Chul-Hwan;Jun, Young-Bae;Ozturk, Mehmet Ali
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2008
  • Molodtsov [8] introduced the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties that is free from the difficulties that have troubled the usual theoretical approaches. In this paper we apply the notion of soft sets by Molodtsov to the theory of subtraction algebras. The notion of soft WS-algebras, soft subalgebras and soft deductive systems are introduced, and their basic properties are derived.

NEW EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOME NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Lee, Youho;An, Jaeyoung;Lee, Mihye
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2011
  • In this work, we obtain new solitary wave solutions for some nonlinear partial differential equations. The Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method is used to establish new solitary wave solutions for the combined KdV-mKdV and Klein-Gordon equations. The results reveal that Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method is very effective and powerful tool for solving nonlinear evolution equations arising in mathematical physics.

OPERATIONAL IDENTITIES FOR HERMITE-PSEUDO LAGUERRE TYPE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  • Bin-Saad, Maged G.;Pathan, M.A.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2019
  • In this work, it is shown that the combination of operational techniques and the use of the principle of quasi-monomiality can be a very useful tool for a more general insight into the theory of matrix polynomials and for their extension. We explore the formal properties of the operational rules to derive a number of properties of certain class of matrix polynomials and discuss the operational links with various known matrix polynomials.

Choosing to See: A Framework for Equity in the Math Classroom by Pamela Seda and Kyndall Brown (2021)

  • Valerie N. Long
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2023
  • Choosing to See: A Framework for Equity in the Math Classroom is a book intended to be a practical tool for teachers to build empowering mathematics classrooms for their students from marginalized groups. Pamela Seda and Kyndall Brown provide concrete guidance using seven key principles, the ICUCARE (pronounced "I See You Care") Equity Framework, to provide a pathway for teachers for how to meaningfully make their classrooms a more equitable space for all students.

Study on the Development of a Model for Teaching and Learning Mathematics Using Graphic Calculators (그래픽 계산기를 활용하는 수학과 교수-학습 자료 모형 개발 연구)

  • 강옥기
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.453-474
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    • 1998
  • This study is focused on the possibility if we can use graphic calculators in teaching and learning school mathematics. This study is consisted with four main chapters. In chapter II, the functions of the graphic calculator EL-9600 produced by Sharp Corporation was analyzed focused on the possibilities if the functions could be used in teaching and learning school mathematics. Calculating of real numbers and complex numbers, solving equations and system of linear equations, calculating of matrices, graphing of several functions including polynomial functions, trigonometric functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, calculation of differential and integrals, arranging of statical data, graphing of statistical data, testing of statistical hypotheses, and other more useful functions were founded. In Chapter III, a mathematics textbook developed by Core-Plus Mathematics Project was analyzed focused on how a graphic calculator was used in teaching and learning mathematics, In the textbook, graphic calculator was used as a tool in understanding mathematical concepts and solving problems. Graphic calculator is not just a tool to do complex computations but a tool used in the processes of doing mathematics, In chapter IV, the 7th mathematics curriculum for korean secondary schools was analyzed to find the contents could be taught by using graphic calculators. Most of the domains, except geometric figure, were found that they could be taught by using graphic calculators, In chapter V, a model of a unit using graphic calculator in teaching 7th mathematics curriculum was developed. In this model, graphic calculator was used as a tool in the processes of understanding mathematical concepts and solving problems. This study suggests the possibilities that we can use graphic calculators effectively in teaching and learning mathematical concepts and problem solving for most domains of secondary school mathematics.

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Friction on the Tool-chip Interface Under Liquid Nitrogen Cooling (공구와 칩 사이에서의 Liquid Nitrogen의 마찰 효과)

  • Jun Seong Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2002
  • A cutting fluid can improve machining quality and tool life by maintaining the tool toughness and by providing a lubrication effect to reduce the friction between the chip and tool interface. Although liquid nitrogen as an environmentally safe coolant has been widely recognized in cryogenic machining, its function as a lubricant is plausible due to its chemical inertness, physical volatility and low viscosity. Since a reduced friction is a direct witness of the lubrication effect from a tribological viewpoint, this paper presents an evaluation of the apparent friction coefficient on the tool-chip interface in cryogenic cutting operations to prove and characterize the lubricity of LN2 in cryogenic machining. The mathematical approaches have been formulated to derive the normal and frictional forces on the tool-chip interface for the oblique cutting tests.

The Effects of the Mathematics Study based RME Theory with Virtual Operation Tools on Spatial Sense and Mathematical Attitudes in Elementary School (가상조작 도구를 활용한 RME기반 수학학습이 초등학생의 공간감각 및 수학적 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Son, Tae Kwon;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.737-760
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the 2009 revised curriculum 6th grade math geometric domain and developed virtual operation tool contents based RME theory. These materials were examine to find out how to effect on the spatial sense and mathematical attitudes by applying it to teach the 6th grade students. The results were as follows. First, it is more effective for improving spatial sense to study mathematics based RME theory with virtual operation tool contents than normal one. This means that mathematics study based RME theory with virtual operation contents overcomes the limitations of flat learning environment. And it is great educational and effective method for students to improve their spatial sense. Second, it is more effective for improving mathematical attitudes to study mathematics based RME theory with virtual operation tool contents than normal one. This means that Mathematics study based RME theory with virtual operation contents makes student more participate learning actively. It helps the students who have passive learning habits to have self-directed learning habits, ability to cooperation and communicate. The results of this study suggest that mathematics study based RME theory is very helpful for student to improve their spatial sense and have positive effect on self-concept in mathematics, attitudes toward mathematics and improving study habits in mathematical attitudes.