• 제목/요약/키워드: Matching Ratio

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Bayesian Analysis for the Ratio of Variance Components

  • Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the linear mixed models when the parameter of interest is the ratio of variance components. We developed the first and second order matching priors. We reveal that the one-at-a-time reference prior satisfies the second order matching criterion. It turns out that the two group reference prior satisfies a first order matching criterion, but Jeffreys' prior is not first order matching prior. Some simulation study is performed.

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열악한 지문 영상의 검증을 위한 선택적 융선 정합 기법 (Selective Ridge Matching for Poor Quality Fingerprint verification)

  • 최호석;박영태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • Point pattern matching schemes for finger print recognition do not guarantee robust matching performance for finger print images of poor quality. We present a finger print recognition scheme, where transformation parameter of matched ridge pairs are estimated by Hough transform and the matching hypothesis is verified by a new measure of the matching degree using selective directional information. Proposed method may exhibit extremely low FAR(False Accept Ratio) while maintaining low reject ratio even for the images of poor quality because of the robustness to the variation of minutia points.

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Noninformative Priors for the Ratio of the Lognormal Means with Equal Variances

  • Lee, Seung-A;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 2007
  • We develop noninformative priors for the ratio of the lognormal means in equal variances case. The Jeffreys' prior and reference priors are derived. We find a first order matching prior and a second order matching prior. It turns out that Jeffreys' prior and all of the reference priors are first order matching priors and in particular, one-at-a-time reference prior is a second order matching prior. One-at-a-time reference prior meets very well the target coverage probabilities. We consider the bioequivalence problem. We calculate the posterior probabilities of the hypotheses and Bayes factors under Jeffreys' prior, reference prior and matching prior using a real-life example.

실내 마이크로파 배전용 완전 정합형 전력 분배 스위치의 설계 (Matching-type Power Dividing Switch for Low Reflection in Indoor Microwave Power Distribution)

  • 최영규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2013
  • In a indoor microwave power distribution system, matching-type power dividing switch is proposed and designed with a various power dividing ratio. A matching coaxial cable probe is used behind the output probe for the reflecting power absorption. Reflecting characteristics of the matching coaxial cable probe are calculated by analyzing the S-parameter of this structure. Newly proposed matching-type switch shows a very low return loss less than -30dB at the operating frequency of 2.45GHz with a dividing power ratio of 50.2%. The simulated results by use of 3-stage power divider shows a good agreement with the theoretical estimation for the various combination of the different switching ratio.

Non-Foster 회로를 이용한 FM 안테나의 신호 대 잡음비 개선 (Signal-to-noise Ratio Improvement of a FM Antenna Using a Non-Foster Circuit)

  • 박홍우;강승택;김홍준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we demonstrate a Non-Foster matching method for an electrically small antenna to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of communication link. For the experiment, we used a general FM antenna whose resonance frequency is about 52-57 MHz and a floating type Linvill negative impedance converter(NIC)-based circuit as a Non-Foster matching element. By implementing the Non-Foster circuit to cover FM band, we can achieve a wide bandwidth matching covers 40-200 MHz. Our measurement shows 3-7 dB improvement of SNR for the same bandwidth though there are several spikes which means no improvement of SNR in the band.

2종의 Ferrite가 혼합된 복합 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 정합주파수 제어 (Control of Matching Frequency of Ferrite Composite Microwave Absorber Consisted of Two Kinds of Ferrites)

  • 권형주;신재영;오재희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 1993
  • The performance of ferrite composite microwave absorber has been evaluated as the matching frequency, the matching thickness and the band width. Especially, matching frequency is very important in application of microwave absorber because it determines operating frequency range. In this study, the ferrite composite microwave absorbers consisted Ni-Zn ferrite and Zn2Y ferroxplana were prepared in order to control matching frequency. Then, the variation of the material constants and microwave absorbing characteristics were investigated with various ferrite mixing ratio. The material constants of ferrite composite microwave absorber could be controlled by variation ferrite mixing ratio. Therefore, it was confirm that matching frequency of microwave absorber could be shifted by control of material constants.

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Noninformative Priors for the Ratio of the Scale Parameters in the Inverted Exponential Distributions

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Lee, Woo Dong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the ratio of the scale parameters in the inverted exponential distributions. The first and second order matching priors, the reference prior and Jeffreys prior are developed. It turns out that the second order matching prior matches the alternative coverage probabilities, is a cumulative distribution function matching prior and is a highest posterior density matching prior. In addition, the reference prior and Jeffreys' prior are the second order matching prior. We show that the proposed reference prior matches the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense through a simulation study as well as provide an example based on real data is given.

특성 선도를 이용한 자동차용 연료 지침계의 연료 소비율에 따른 시스템 제어 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of Fuel Gauge System Matching Method Using Characteristic Chart to Fuel Consumption Ratio in Vehicles)

  • 이선봉;이부윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, fuel system matching was analyzed, and a characteristic chart for common use for design-related parts is presented. Based on the characteristic chart thus presented, controlled fuel system matching was tested for a 35-liter fuel system, and actual mass product movement coils were applied to validate the test. The keynote of the present research is the use of the characteristic chart to devise a preferred fuel system matching method. Through the present study, it will be possible to design standard parts for efficient fuel system matching in the near future.

Noninformative priors for the ratio of the scale parameters in the half logistic distributions

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.833-841
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the ratio of the scale parameters in the half logistic distributions. We develop the first and second order matching priors. It turns out that the second order matching prior matches the alternative coverage probabilities, and is a highest posterior density matching prior. Also we reveal that the one-at-a-time reference prior and Jeffreys' prior are the second order matching prior. We show that the proposed reference prior matches the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense through simulation study, and an example based on real data is given.

3D 콘텐츠 생성에서의 스테레오 매칭 알고리즘에 대한 매칭 비용 함수 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Matching Cost Functions of Stereo Matching Algorithm for Making 3D Contents)

  • 홍광수;정연규;김병규
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • 스테레오 매칭 과정에 있어서 매칭 비용을 구하는 것은 매우 중요한 과정이다. 이러한 스테레오 매칭 과정의 성능을 살펴보기 위하여 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 매칭 비용 함수들에 대한 기본 개념들을 소개하고 각각의 성능 및 장점을 분석하고자 한다. 가장 간단한 매칭 비용 함수는 매칭 되는 영상의 일관된 밝기를 이용하여 좌, 우 영상 간 서로 대응하는 대응점을 추정하는 과정으로, 본 논문에서 다루는 매칭 비용함수는 화소 기반과 윈도우 기반의 매칭 비용 방법으로 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 화소 기반의 방법으로는 절대 밝기차(the absolute intensity differences: AD)와 sampling-intensitive absolute differences of Birchfield and Tomasi (BT) 방법이 있고, 윈도우 기반의 방법으로는 차이 절대 값의 합(sum of the absolute differences: SAD), 차이 제곱 값의 합(sum of squred differences: SSD), 표준화 상호상관성(normalized cross-correlation: NCC), 제로 평균 표준화 상호 상관성(zero-mean normalized cross-correlation: ZNCC), census transform, the absolute differences census transform (AD-Census) 이 있다. 본 논문에서는 앞서 언급한 기존에 제안된 매칭 비용 함수들을 정확도와 시간 복잡도를 측정했다. 정확도 측면에서 AD-Census 방법이 평균적으로 가장 낮은 매칭 율을 보여줬고, 제로 평균 표준화 상호 상관성 방법은 non-occlusion과 all 평가 항목에서 가장 낮은 매칭 오차율을 보여 주지만, discontinuities 평가 항목에서는 블러 효과 때문에 높은 매칭 오차율을 보여 주었다. 시간 복잡도 측면에서는 화소 기반인 절대 밝기차 방법이 낮은 복잡도를 보여 주였다.