• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.94-106
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• 1996

Nursing literature suggests that the self-concept of nurses gives an important implications to educators and administrators as well as clinicians for their professional development. With a view to exploring how nurses view themselves, the Professional Self-Concept of Nurses Instrument (PSCNI) using 27 Likert items was developed by Arthur in Australia in 1990. This study is an extension of the PSCNI using Korean samples with some modifications. A convenience sample was drawn from 800 nurses working in three university hospitals in Seoul ; three university hospitals in Kyonggi-do and a university hospital and a psychiatric hospital in Kangwon-do. Seven hundred questionnaires were analyzed using the statistical analysis system(SAS). The reliability of the scale was tested by test-retest and Cronbach's alpha. Differences in the PSCNI, which are closely related to demographic variables, were examined by t-test, ANOVA and the Duncan's multiple range test. Factor analysis was employed so as to examine component factors. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The test-retest reliability of the PSCNI was .79 and Cronbach's alpha was .85. Item correlations with total revealed consistent correlations and subscale reliability varied from .49 to .85. 2. The average score of PSCNI was 75.21 and average item score was 2.79. 3. Twenty four items were derived from the PSCNI 27 items and these items clustered in three component factors. The cumulative percent of variance was 38.12％ and for factor 1 was 22.81％, for factor 2, 9.79％ and for factor 3, 5.51％ respectively 4. A comparison of the scores for the dimensions of the PSCNI shows a relative difference in terms of mean item scores and in descending order, professional practice（m=2.83）, communication （m=2.82） and satisfaction（m=2.70）. 5. Professional self-concept of nurses was found to vary significantly according to age（P=.0001）, religion（P=.0001）, academic background（P= .0109）, marital status（P=.0001）, career（P= .0001） and position（P=.0001）. In conclusion, there was a correlation between professional self-concept of nurses, and life and work variables. This study provides an important message for administrators and nurse educators by highlighting factors which can be addressed by education programs, staff development and appraisal. While the test results largely confirm the Australian and Canadian tests, further research is necessary to improve the cumulative percent of variance instead of applying Arthur's PSCNI directly to Korean nurses.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.299-310
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• 2018

이 연구는 선원의 개인적 특성(연령, 결혼여부, 국적)과 승선 경력(총승선기간, 현회사 승선기간, 선내 근무부서와 직급), 승선근무 보상(선원 복지후생만족도), 승선근무 내성(이가정성 및 이사회성) 그리고 외국인 선원과의 혼승 문제(이문화 수용 및 적응) 등의 승선근무 특성들에 따라 선원직업의식 수준에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 선원의 연령이 높을수록, 기혼집단보다 미혼집단에서, 국적은 필리핀, 인도네시아, 미얀마, 중국, 한국 순으로 직업의식 수준이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 선내 직급에서는 외국인 선원의 직장급 부원의 직업의식이 원직급 부원과 수직급 부원 그리고 3항 기사 직급보다 높게 나타났다. 승선근무 특성에서는 복지후생만족도가 높아지면 선원직업의식이 높아지며, 이가정성과 이사회성은 선원직업의식에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 외국인 선원과의 혼승에 따른 이문화 수용성은 선원직업의식에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않지만, 이문화 적응성은 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 선원들이 자신의 직업에 대한 매력과 자부심 및 긍지를 가지고 승선근무를 지속할 수 있도록 하는 선원직업의식의 중요성을 강조하고, 선원직업의식의 제고방안을 제시하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.139-145
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree and the relationship of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of industrial health care services of workers. This information will provide useful data for an effective industrial health care service. The was collected from 600 data employees in Kwang-ju city & Chonnam province. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Dec 20, 1992 to Jan 20, 1993. The questionnaire was developed by the Academic Affairs of Community Health Nursing Academy. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SPSS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviations, modes, t-test and ANOVA. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of workers: Distributions of workers was laborer(76.2%). in the 25-34 age group(50.2%), married(63.3%), males comprised(77.5%), the educational level with the highest percentage was high school graduates (71.1%), with a monthly income of 300-700 thousand won(43.8%), and has been working in the present career over seven years (31.5%). 2. The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice levels of employees about industrial health care services The levels were measured according to a five point scale. The total mean score of knowledge was 2.92 points out of 4. The following are the scores of Knowledge of special medical examination and location of industrial clinic(3.48), periodic medical examination (3.18), occupational disease(3.08), personal protective equipment (2.92), and health education(1.37). The total mean score of Attitude was 2.77 point out of 4. The following are the scores of Attitude in order of working environment (3.35), necessity of periodic medical examination and health education(3.15), the worker's perception influence on the working environment to health was high(3.11). But, the level of satisfaction in the content of periodic medical examination was low(2.19). The total mean score of Practice was 2.70 points out of 4. The scores of Practice in order were, practice of periodic medical examination(3.70), utilization of industrial clinic(2.92), and to participate in health education(1.47). 3. The relationship of general characteristics to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of workers: Knowledge had a significant difference by sex (P<.01), marital status(P<.01), education level (P<.05) and monthly income(P<.01). Attitude was significantly different with sex(P<.05) and Practice was significantly related to monthly income (P<.01).

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제54권
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• pp.177-201
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• 2003

도박은 우리 사회에 상당히 만연되어 있으며 이로 인한 가족문제 역시 심각하다. 사회복지적 차원에서 도박에 대한 대책 및 개입프로그램 마련을 위해서 가장 시급한 일이 도박에 관한 기초조사이다. 이런 점에서 본 연구는 충청지역에서 돈내기 게임의 현황 및 병적 도박자의 비율을 파악하며, 가족관계의 다양한 측면에서 병적 도박 집단과 일반 집단 간에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하는 서베이 연구이다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 돈내기 게임의 현황을 알아볼 때, 화투를 가장 많이 하며, 계절을 가리지 않거나 겨울에 많이 하고, 명절이나 친구모임에서 많이 하며, 반 이상이 일년에 몇 번 정도 하지만 1/5은 한달에 한두 번 이상하고 있다. 상대는 가족/친척, 친구가 가장 많으며, 장소는 친척집, 자기집, 음식점의 순이고, 시작한 시기는 60%가 20대나 30대로 나타났다. 병적 도박자는 본 연구표본의 11.6%이며, 남성이 여성보다, 농어촌지역 거주자가 도시지역 거주자보다 유의미하게 더 많은 비율을 차지하친 있다. 가족생활의 다양한 측면, 즉 결혼만족도, 가족관계, 가족폭력, 중독에 대한 가족력, 가족여가활동에 있어서 병적도박 집단이 일반 집단보다 가족문제를 유의미하게 더 많이 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 결과에 근거하여, 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농어촌 지역에, 특히 농한기에 도박대책이 시급하다. 둘째, 교우관계나 사회생활의 수단으로서 도박이 아닌 다른 건전한 활동이 보급되어야 하며, 이는 특히 남성에게 더욱 필요하다. 셋째, 병적도박 집단의 가족 문제에 대한 가족교육 및 가족상담치료 프로그램의 개발과 시행이 시급하다. 넷째, 도박에 대한 예방교육과 치료프로그램 마련을 위안 제도적 장치가 요구된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.263-270
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• 2018

본 논문은 연령, 학력, 결혼여부, 직업군, 월평균소득, 거주지 등 한국 남성의 인구통계학적 특성요인과 여성 그레쥬에이션 선호도와의 상관성에 대한 연구이다. 설문지 배포후 수합된 333부의 설문지를 통계분석 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 남성들의 여성 그레쥬에이션 커트 길이 단차에 따른 선호도에 관하여 알아보고, 가장 선호하는 그레쥬에이션 커트형태의 정립화에 기여하고자 한다. 설문지 분석결과 전체 남성의 51.1%가 커트 길이의 단차가 많은 그레쥬에이션형을 선호 하였으며 인구 통계학적 특성에 따라 단차에 대한 선호도에 차이가 나타난 것을 확인 되었다(p<0.05).본 연구를 통해 남성들이 시각적으로 가장 선호하며 아름답다고 보는 여성의 헤어스타일 중 그레쥬에이션 커트스타일에 대한 다각도의 연구가 가능해진다. 또한 헤어살롱에서 고객만족의 중대를 도출해 낼 수 있으며, 여성의 미적인 이미지를 극대화 시키면서 보다 다양하고 응용이 가능한 그레쥬에이션 커트의 변화를 모색할 수 있는 기초지표가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2011

This study examined the preference and the purchase intention of male and female from 20s through 405 to smart phones. This study verified the differences between the groups according to the socio-demographic factors, the usage pattern of mobile phone, and the perceived cost and the expected benefit. The analysis of the relative influence of those relevant factors was followed. The summaries of this study are as follows; First, the high level factors in purchasing smart phones were the perceived cost and the expected benefit pointed over 3.82. It means that they arc interested in smart phones highly, and if they can support to buy smart phones and situations can be permitted, they would like to buy them. Second, the differences between groups of the preference and the purchase intention were found according to the ages, the marital status and the education level. The results showed that those preference and the purchase intension were measured high at the group of the 20s-30s, the married, and the higher educational level of collage students. Third, expected benefit on smart phones was shown to be divided into two characterized factors through factor analysis. One was 'functional expected benefit' and the other was 'emotional expected benefit'. The functional and the emotional benefit on the using of smart phones were presented high level in group of over graduated students. Forth, the results of the stepwise multiple analysis, which was carried out to find out the influencing factors on the preference and the purchasing intension to smart phones, showed that the most effective factor was the functional expected benefit. The self-expressive propensity, and the education level were followed sequentially. The purchase intention was influenced by both of the functional and the emotional expected benefit. The result of this study shows that the level of the consumer's perceived cost(economic, psychological) and the expected benefit were measured high at the same time. That means that it is necessary to make the consumer information and communicating smoothly in order to lower the cost and enhance the benefit. In addition, This study has its meaning because it found out that functional expected benefit is a factor which has an influence on the Consumer Preference and Purchase Intention on Smart phone. If consumer's function requirements on smart phone are satisfied, it will be able to reduce the consumer problems and increase the consumer satisfaction. The result of this study would be applicable when Smart Phone is used as one of the auxiliary tools for smart consumption.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2018

Objectives : It was to classify and its affecting factors to the patients of Korean medicine hospital with short term and long term hospitalization. Methods : I focused on long-term hospitalized patients. I was conducted on 344 hospitalized patients among the original data of usage and consumption of Korean medical report in 2014. Among those patients, I have classified them into long term inpatients(131 patients) and short term inpatients(213 patients) based on 16 days of hospitalization. Also multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the characteristics of the hospitalization, treatment satisfaction and dissatisfaction, the characteristics of long term hospitalization according to the sociodemographic of the subjects, the top 21 diseases and the distribution of human bodies, side effects and kinds of Korean medicine. Results : There was a statistically significant difference between the short term and long term hospitalized patients due to age, occupation, marital status, all 21 diseases and institutional fees, experience of Korean medical treatment due to traffic accidents. There was no significant difference in gender, education level, residence, income level, type of medical insurance, whether private insurance, type of medical treatment for Korean medicine, medical expenses for car accidents, reason for dissatisfaction with treatment. The number of long term patients at Korean medicine hospitals increased by a statistically significant by age in model 1 where confounding factors were differently controlled. In model 2, the number of long term patients at Korean medicine hospitals increased by a statistically significant by age, among those who earned 5,000,000 Korean won or more, and among those with nerve diseases. The number of long term patients at Korean medicine hospitals decreased by a statistically significant amount among the unemployed and others in model 2. In model 3, the number of long term patients at Korean medicine hospitals increased by a statistically significant by age, among those who earned 5,000,000 Korean won or more, and among those with nerve diseases, while the number decreased by a statistically significant amount among the married. Conclusions : These results suggest that the factors affecting the short term and long term hospitalization of patients with Korean medicine hospital are different from each other. Especially it was significant by age, over 5,000,000won Income per month, nerve disease, but decrease significant married.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.127-135
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• 1984

Personal and social characteristics, disease status, reason of delay of receiving drug from City Health Center and knowledge and attitude on the pulmonary tuberculosis were compared between the faithful group in treatment and the unfaithful group among the patients for pulmonary tuberculosis registered in a City Health Center in order to analyze the factors which influenced the faithfulness to treatment. Record as well as interview survey was done toward all patients of 247 who were registered and being cared during over 6 months in a City Health Center from April 1, 1982 to March 31, 1983, and results were as follows; 1. There was no statistically significant difference in sex and age distribution between the faithful group in treatment and the unfaithful group. 2. There was no statistically significant difference in marital status distribution between the faithful group and unfaithful group in treatment. 3. The lower education group comprised higher proportion than the higher education group among the faithful group in treatment. 4. The proportion of the emlployed was higher than unemlpoyed among the unfaithful group in treatment. 5. The proportion of mild case was higher than severe case among the unfaithful group in treatment. 6. As for the onset of delay of receiving drug, 'less than 3 month after starting treatment' was 59.5% among the unfaithful group in treatment. 7. The reasons of delay of receiving drug were 'no time' (42.2%). 'being away from home' (25.0%), 'being sick' (13.8%), and 'forgot the appointed date' (12.0%). 8. There was no statistically significant difference in the knowledge on the communicability of the tuberculosis between the faithful groups in treatment and the unfaithful group. 9. There was no statistically significant difference in the knowlege on B.C.G. as vaccination drug of tuberculosis between the faithful group and the unfaithful group in treatment. 10. There was no statistically significant difference in the satisfaction on the treatment of health center between the group of faithful and unfaithful in treatment. 11. There was no statistically significant difference in the belief on the complete recovery of tuberculosis between the faithful group and the unfaithful group in treatment. 12. The rate of consulting on tuberculosis treatment with life partner was higher among the faithful group in treatment than the unfaithful group.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.277-301
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 남성 폭력행위자의 부부갈등 대처전략이 아내폭력에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 전국 가정폭력상담소14개소에서 가정폭력 문제로 상담을 받기 시작한 남성 폭력행위자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 회수한 설문지 121부 모두를 본 연구의 분석에 사용하였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실행한 결과, 남성 폭력행위자의 부부갈등 대처전략은 심리적 신체적 아내폭력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나서, 문제해결 대처전략을 사용하지 않을수록 심리적 폭력의 빈도가 유의미하게 증가했으며, 회피대처 전략을 사용할수록 신체적 폭력의 빈도가 유의미하게 증가했다. 또한 결혼만족도가 낮을수록 심리적 신체적 아내폭력의 빈도가 증가하고, 적대감이 높을수록, 음주문제 정도가 심각할수록 심리적 아내폭력의 빈도가 증가하는 것으로 밝혀져서, 결혼만족도, 적대감, 음주문제 정도가 아내폭력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인임을 규명하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 부부갈등 대처전략이 아내폭력의 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 행위자 대상의 치료프로그램에서 적극적으로 다루어져야 할 주제임을 보여 주는 것이라 할 수 있다. 또한 가정폭력 문제의 개입에서 행위자의 음주문제를 포함한 정신건강 증진과 전반적인 결혼의 질 향상을 포함하는 포괄적인 개입이 이루어질 필요성이 있음을 제시한 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2007

교직이 점차 여성화됨에 따라 기혼 여교사에 대한 사회적 관심이 요구되는 반면 여교사 자신의 심리적 복지 수준에 관한 정보는 지극히 부족한 실정에서, 본 연구의 목적은 기혼 여교사를 개인 및 전문적으로 지원할 수 있는 심리적 복지 수준에 대해서 알아보기 위하여 기혼 여교사의 심리적 복지 수준은 어느 정도이며 기혼 여교사의 심리적 복지 정도는 배경 변인에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있으며 심리적 복지수준에 영향을 미치는 배경변인은 무엇인지를 살펴 보았다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 서울 경기 지역 소재 초등학교 재직중인 기혼여교사 373명을 대상으로 하였으며 결과 요약은 다음과 같다. 1) 기혼여교사의 심리적 복지 수준 경향은 전체영역은 3.32(5점 척도)로 다소 높게 나타났으며 하위영역인 생활만족도는 3.82로 높게, 우울은 2.64로서 낮게 나타났다. 2) 기혼여교사의 배경변인에 따른 심리적 복지 수준의 차이에 있어서 결혼상태, 주관적 생활수준에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 3) 기혼여교사의 심리적 복지 수준에 대한 배경변인의 상대적 영향력은 주관적 생활수준, 가족관계 심리정서적 건강성, 주관적 행복도로 나타났으며 생활만족도에 대하여 더 큰 설명력을 가지고 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 기혼여교사의 심리적 복지수준은 보통수준 이상으로 나타나 비교적 심리적으로 건강한 상태인 것을 알 수 있었다. 심리적 복지수준이 높은 교사가 건강한 청소년교육 및 지도로 연결될 수 있을 것으로 예측하여 교사연수를 위한 기초자료 제공에 의의를 가진다고 할 수 있다.