• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine facility

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Biotechnological Potential of Marine Cyanobacteria in Wastewater Treatment: Disinfection of Raw Sewage by Oscillatoria willei BDU130511

  • Uma, L.;Selvaraj, K.;Manjula, R.;Subramanian, G.;Nagarkar, Sanjay
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.699-701
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    • 2002
  • The current study demonstrates the ability of the marine cyanobacterium Oscillatoria willei BDU130511 to disinfect raw sewage. Within a holding time of 3 h under laboratory conditions, the organism drastically reduced in the total bacterial and coliform counts at various pH levels, in both unbuffered and buffered sewage, thereby suggesting a potential role for cyanobacteria in wastewater treatment.

The Promotion of Experiential Marine Sports by Developing aPlan for Fishing Village and Port (어촌·어항을 활용한 해양스포츠 체험관광 활성화 방안)

  • JI, Sam-Up;KIM, Yong-Jae;LEE, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.86-105
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    • 2005
  • The plan of developing a fishing village and port will be indirectly funded by the government. In the short term, there will be five different multi-functional fishing village models which are based on the first industry to attach to the third industry of marine sports experience tourism. In the long run, they have to be reached gradually. The popular scenic spot of the marine sports experience tourism is made by human resources and fundamental installations considering that it must be done in unpolluted water. It is necessary to separate the fish harbor into two sides. One side is an existing fishing industry. The other side is made up of several pontoons for the marine sports equipment of the marine mooring. It is necessary to build facilities, such as the mooring facility, the storage facility, the repair-check facility, supply-cleaning facility, information booth, accommodations, education facility, and a marine culture exchange facility.

Standard Classification System of Marine Research Facility and Equipment for an Integrated Management (통합관리를 위한 해양연구시설·장비 표준분류체계)

  • RHO, TAEKEUN
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.132-159
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    • 2020
  • As multidisciplinary marine research is actively conducted, various types of marine research facilities and equipment are purchased every year. However, among marine research facilities and equipment, it is difficult to classify and manage various types of field observation equipment used for environmental data collection and sample collection under the current national research facility and equipment standard classification system. In the case of Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, about 30% of research facilities and equipment are unclassified and not properly managed. In this study, marine research facilities and equipment are classified into 7 middle and 36 sub-classes according to their characteristics. It is proposed to add a large classification group called 'Environmental Observation/Analysis Equipment', to the national research facility equipment standard classification system. In addition, it is proposed to classify the equipment operated in the laboratory among marine research facilities and equipment according to the existing national research facility equipment standard classification system. Through this, it is expected that all of Korea's marine-related research facilities and equipment can be systematically classified and managed effectively.

Design of Marine Transport Facilitie's Anti-Fouling System of Wave Power Generation (해양교통시설물의 파력발전 방오장치 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Yoon;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Han, Sung-Hun;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2011
  • For the safety of vessels sailing Marine Transport Facility announces sea route, reefs or shallow water. Photovoltaic, independent power system, installation in the general Marine Transport Facilities to be used in the marine lantern. Due to install of communications, controls, power consumption inceases. And the weather of cloudy day or rainy, generation of electricity is decrease. Recently, power system of marine facility using a hybrid generation system, photovoltaic generation system and wave power generation system. But increase of adhered shellfish inside the water column, is the cause of the reduction of efficiency. So study was conducted to Single channel AFS(Anti-Fouling system). In this paper we offer the Multi channel AFS for Marine Transport Facility and have simulated. Improve the accuracy of the research, we using the result of anode, in the experiment were actually in the buoy, is based on simulation. The experimental results is shown every anode's, in the Marine Transport Facility, ionization was conducted identically.

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Molecular Characterization of Marine Cyanobacteria from the Indian Subcontinent Deduced from Sequence Analysis of the Phycocyanin Operon (cpcB-IGS-cpcA) and 16S-23S ITS Region

  • Premanandh, Jagadeesan;Priya, Balakrishnan;Teneva, Ivanka;Dzhambazov, Balik;Prabaharan, Dharmar;Uma, Lakshmanan
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2006
  • Molecular characterization of ten marine cyanobacterial isolates belonging to the order Oscillatoriales was carried out using the phycocyanin locus (cpcBA-IGS) and the 16S-23S internally transcribed spacer region. DNA sequences from the phycocyanin operon discriminated ten genotypes, which corresponded to seven morphotypes identified by traditional microscopic analysis. The cpcB coding region revealed 17% nucleotide variation, while cpcA exhibited 29% variation across the studied species. Phylogenetic analyses support the conclusion that the Phormidium and Leptolyngbya genera are not monophyletic. The nucleotide variations were heterogeneously distributed with no or minimal informative nucleotides. Our results suggest that the discriminatory power of the phycocyanin region varies across the cyanobacterial species and strains. The DNA sequence analysis of the 16S-23S internally transcribed spacer region also supports the polyphyletic nature of the studied oscillatorian cyanobacteria. This study demonstrated that morphologically very similar strains might differ genotypically. Thus, molecular approaches comprising different gene regions in combination with morphological criteria may provide better taxonomical resolution of the order Oscillatoriales.

The Development of Structural Test Facility for the Strength Assessment of CFRP Marine Leisure Boat (탄소섬유강화플라스틱 재료 레저선박의 구조강도 평가를 위한 시험설비 구축과 운용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han Koo;Zhang, Yang;Yum, Deuk Joon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the development of structural test facility for the strength assessment of marine leisure boat built from carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) materials. The structural test facility consists of test jig, load application and control system, and data acquisition system. Test jig, and load application and control system are designed to accommodate various size and short span to depth ratios of single skin, top-hat stiffened and sandwich constructions in plated structural format such as square and rectangular shapes. A lateral pressure load, typical and important applied load condition to the plates of the hull structure for marine leisure boat, is simulated by employing a number of hydraulic cylinders operated automatically and manually. To examine and operate the structural test facility, five carbon/epoxy based FRP square plates having the test section area of $1m^2$, which are part of CFRP marine leisure boat hull, are prepared and they are subjected to monotonically increasing lateral pressure loads. In the test preparation, considering the symmetry of the plates geometry, various strain gauges and linear variable displacement transformer are used in conjunction with data acquisition system utilizing LabVIEW. From the test observation, the responses of the CFRP hull structure of marine leisure boat are understood by obtaining load to deflection and strain to load curves.

Study on facility classification development of Military Barracks - Focusing on the questionnaire survey and military officials' interview of the army, navy, air force and Marine - (병영 생활관 시설 분류 개선에 관한 연구 - 육·해·공·해병대 설문 조사 및 군 간부 면담 조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Lee-Yong;Yi, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to establish Facility classification for military barracks among military facilities. The military barracks are the place where soldiers spend most of their time. Thus, a new type of space in military barracks is required to improve the quality of life of the soldiers and make the military more advanced for national defense. The research method was to derive problems through a survey of the previous literature and case studies and to select target places in the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine based on the derived problems. An improvement scheme was proposed by developing criteria for military barracks spaces through a questionnaire survey. The following results were obtained: Facility classification inside of national defense military facility standard should be reorganized. The alternative plan is demanded for some camp which has no need about setting up the office facility. And the study of reasonable facility area after improvementing facility categorization is required.

A preliminary study on operation-effectiveness analysis of marine traffic safety facility (해상교통안전시설의 운영효과분석에 관한 기초연구)

  • Gug, Seung-Gi;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Piao, Yong-Nan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2007
  • This paper studied safety benefit of operation-effectiveness analysis on marine traffic safety facilities. In the operation-effectiveness of marine traffic safety facilities the benefits can be divided as safety benefit, transport benefit, and other benefit. Safety benefit was produced as the loss aversion cost of marine traffic caused by the reduction of marine accidents after establishing and operating marine traffic safety facilities. First of all the reduction rate marine accidents was estimated to do it, and the detail model of loss aversion cost was constructed Then each variable in the model was defined and the method of computation presented.

A Heuristic Algorithm for Optimal Facility Placement in Mobile Edge Networks

  • Jiao, Jiping;Chen, Lingyu;Hong, Xuemin;Shi, Jianghong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.3329-3350
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    • 2017
  • Installing caching and computing facilities in mobile edge networks is a promising solution to cope with the challenging capacity and delay requirements imposed on future mobile communication systems. The problem of optimal facility placement in mobile edge networks has not been fully studied in the literature. This is a non-trivial problem because the mobile edge network has a unidirectional topology, making existing solutions inapplicable. This paper considers the problem of optimal placement of a fixed number of facilities in a mobile edge network with an arbitrary tree topology and an arbitrary demand distribution. A low-complexity sequential algorithm is proposed and proved to be convergent and optimal in some cases. The complexity of the algorithm is shown to be $O(H^2{\gamma})$, where H is the height of the tree and ${\gamma}$ is the number of facilities. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm is effective in producing near-optimal solutions.