• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2001

This paper is intended to find out how much the university students in the Kyung-book area recognize Korean traditional foods and what their attitudes toward the seasonal manners and customs are, and to analyze the differences according to their life styles. The average recognition of 27 kinds of Korean traditional foods is found to be 2.17 in general, 2.00 with male students and 2.34 with female students, which figures are thought to be low. The recognition of female students is significantly higher than that of male students. 94.4% of the subjects for this study wish traditional foods to be handed down. The reasons for handing them don are Korean unique culture, which is the highest (78.4%), good nutrition(7.2%) and good taste(14.5%). No student points to low price as a reason, which shows that university students think traditional foods more expensive than western foods. There is a positive correlation(p＜0.05) between the evaluations and uses of traditional foods, so those with high evaluations of them use them more. The recognition of traditional foods is positively correlated to the attitudes toward the seasonal manners and customs, monthly family income(p＜0.01) and mothers' educational levels(p＜0.05). Based on life styles, the individuality-centered type shows the highest recognition of traditional foods(2.39), while the leisure-valuing type shows the lowest(2.03). There is a significant difference between the two.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.322-329
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• 2009

많은 연구자들은 무선 센서 망에서 싱크들과 소스들간의 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 지리정 보라우팅을 설명해왔다. 지리 정보를 알기 위해, 지리정보라우팅은 두 가지 방법을 제공해왔다. 싱크가 자신의 위치 정보를 주변에 뿌려 위치 정보 플러딩을 하는 sink-initiated와 소스가 자신의 위치 정보를 주변에 뿌려 위치 정보를 플러딩하는 source-initiated가 있다. 그러나, 그 방법들은 두 가지 문제를 가지고 있다. 첫 번째는 싱크와 소스가 움직일 때마다 그들의 위치 정보를 플러딩한다. 두 번째는 그들 위치 정보는 실제적으로 데이터를 보내고 받는 노드 이외에 불필요한 노드들까지 전달된다. 그래서, 망 전체에 불필요한 에너지 소비문제가 있다. 그러므로, 이 논문은 소수의 싱크들과 소수의 소스들 사이에 데이터를 효율적으로 전달하여 에너지 소비문제를 해결할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 싱크들과 소스들의 이동에 대하여 위치 정보를 관리하는 위치 정보 매니저를 이용한다. 실험은 기존에 제안된 프로토콜들과 성능 분석하였다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.292-301
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• 2018

Alternaria leaf spot disease has been a concern during a tomato production in greenhouse. In vitro antifungal activities of vapours of four plant essential oils, cinnamon oil, fennel oil, origanum oil and thyme oil, were investigated during in vitro conidial germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata causing the tomato leaf spots to find eco-friendly alternatives for chemical fungicides. The four plant essential oils showed different antifungal activities against in vitro conidial germination of A. alternata in dose-dependent manners, and cinnamon oil vapour was most effective to suppress the conidial germination. The four plant essential oils showed similar antifungal activities against the in vitro mycelial growth of A. alternata in dose-dependent manners, but low doses of thyme oil vapour slightly increased in vitro mycelial growth of A. alternata. Necrotic lesions on the A. alternata-inoculated tomato leaves were reduced differently depending on kinds and concentrations of plant essential oils. Delayed conidial germination and germ-tube elongation of A. alternata were found on the tomato leaves treated with cinnamon oil and origanum oil vapours at 6 hpi. These results suggest that volatiles from cinnamon oil and origanum oil can be provided as alternatives to manage Alternaria leaf spot during the tomato production eco-friendly.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of the professor's image making (internal, external, social image) perceived by college students on instructional outcomes. The influence of the professor's image making on class satisfaction and class commitment was analyzed, and the mediating effect of class satisfaction and the relationship between class satisfaction and class commitment in the relationship between image making and class commitment was considered. First, it was found that the external image and social image of the professor had a significant effect on class satisfaction. The level of interpersonal relations, such as communication, manners, manners, and intimacy as well as the management of external expressions, clothing style, makeup, hair, gestures, postures, attitudes, voices, speech, and speech speed brings satisfaction to the class. Second, it was found that the professor's inner image, outer image, and social image had a significant effect on class commitment. In order to satisfy the students' immersion in class, professors are required to manage internal, external, and social images. Third, it was found that class satisfaction had a significant effect on class commitment. If the class satisfaction is high, it means that class immersion also increases. Fourth, as for the social image of a professor, it was found that class satisfaction had a completely mediating effect in the relationship between class commitment, and the external image of a professor was found to have a partial mediating effect in class satisfaction in the relationship between class commitment. It was found that the social image of professors perceived by college students improve class satisfaction, and this improves class satisfaction further enhances class immersion.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.383-398
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• 2009

Based on the Greek myth of Pygmalion and the fairy tale of Cinderella, Shaw's Pygmalion demonstrates a masterful coalescence of these two narrative motifs into a coherent plot scheme. Even more significant is his keen insight into the conflicts created at the tripartite intersection of human activity concerning language/class/culture, which, as the leitmotif, revolves around lessons in language learning. This play basically deals with human transformation and by its very nature, Higgins's experimentation with transforming Eliza cannot stop at language alone. Her cultural transformation ripples over into the realms of gesture and even a unique way of living (modus vivendi) intimately associated with taste and manners, which Bourdieu terms as habitus. By acquiring a new fashion and language, Eliza is reborn as a new lady aspiring to be filled with a newly acquired habitus. While separating her from her old Cockney style, Higgins inculcates Queen's English in Eliza, in which process her changed speech styles gradually transforms and restructures her deportment and manners, finally generating new practices, perceptions and attitudes. The gist of Pygmalion is however less Eliza's ascent into the middle class than her battle for symbolic capital waged at the level of language. By problematizing his contemporary practice of habitus conventionalized and warped by class distinctions based on economic, social and cultural capitals, Shaw creates a new humanist model of man founded on spiritual and rational virtues. In conclusion, Eliza is not a frigid Galatea but a dynamic character that goes through a brilliant transformation of three stages: 1) linguistic; 2) cultural, and 3) humanist. Finally she is built into a "consort battleship" on an equal standing with her sculptor. The process of her character-building cannot be illuminated without resorting to the dynamic notion of habitus, which highlights the process of inculcation, structuring, generation and transposing. Given the overwhelming weight of the heroine's role and the dynamic process of her transformation as the major plot scheme, this play should be christened Galatea in lieu of Pygmalion.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2007

본 연구는 임상치과위생사들의 직무수행 과정에서 느끼는 직무소진 및 대처행동을 파악하기 위하여 대구, 경북, 울산지역에 근무하는 치과위생사 322명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전체 대상자들의 영역별 직무소진 평균은 정서적 소진 3.26, 냉소적 태도 2.63, 직업효능감 감소 2.58이었고, 전체 평균은 2.82이었다. 2. 영역별 대처행동 평균은 적극적 대처가 3.36, 소극적 대처 2.95이었고, 전체 평균은 3.19이었다. 3. 일반적인 특성과 직무소진의 차이는 연령과 교육수준이 낮을수록 직업효능감 감소와 소진계가 유의하게 높았고, 미혼인 경우 냉소적 태도, 직업효능감 감소, 소진계가 유의하게 높았으며, 내성적인 성격은 정서적 소진, 냉소적 태도, 소진계가 유의하게 높았다. 4. 근무환경과 직무소진의 차이는 근무경력이 낮고, 일반직에서 일반진료 담당이 직업효능감 감소가 유의하게 높았고, 연봉이 낮을수록 냉소적 태도, 직업효능감 감소, 소진계가 유의하게 높았다. 5. 일반적인 특성과 대처행동의 차이는 연령이 낮고, 미혼이 소극적 대처에서 유의하게 높았고, 종교가 있는 경우 적극적 대처와 대처계가 유의하게 높았다. 6. 근무환경과 대처행동의 차이는 근무기관이 의원급인 경우 소극적 대처와 대처계가 유의하게 높았고, 근무경력이 낮을수록 소극적 대처에서 유의하게 높았으며, 연봉이 낮을수록 적극적 대처는 유의하게 낮았고, 소극적 대처는 높았다. 7. 직무소진과 대처행동간의 관련성에서 소진계는 적극적 대처 및 대처계와 유의한 역상관을 보였고, 소극적 대처와는 유의한 순상관을 보였다. 8. 대처행동에 따른 영역별 소진 차이는 대처계는 A그룹(평균미만)이 B그룹(평균이상)보다 직업효능감 감소와 소진계가 유의하게 높았고, 적극적 대처는 A그룹이 B그룹보다 냉소적 태도, 직업효능감 감소, 소진계가 유의하게 높았으며, 소극적 대처는 B그룹이 A그룹보다 정서적 소진, 냉소적 태도, 소진계가 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 결과에서 치과위생사의 연령, 근무경력, 연봉이 낮을수록, 미혼자가 소진과 소극적 대처가 높았고, 종교가 있는 경우 적극적 대처가 높아 경력이 낮은 치과위생사들의 직무소진을 감소시키고 적극적 대처행동을 활용할 수 있도록 하는 방안이 요구된다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.427-429
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• 2002

We studied iron release from ferritin by irradiating the visible light, and then followed ferritin-mediated lipid peroxidation in the rod outer segment (ROS) fraction of the porcine retina. In the presence of several phosphorus compounds such as ADP and ATP, iron release from ferritin at pH 7.0 could be induced by irradiation of the visible light to the reaction mixtures. Furthermore, iron release from ferritin in the presence of ADP depended on the incubation time and the visible light irradiation. Moreover, we investigated lipid peroxidation level in the ROS fraction by two independent assay systems including the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and ferrous oxidation/xylenol orange (FOX) methods. The visible light induced ferritin-mediated lipid peroxidation in the ROS fraction in time- and irradiance-dependent manners. In the dark condition, iron release and lipid peroxidation were not observed. Iron release from ferritin by irradiating the visible light may play an important role in the etiology of phototoxic injuries in vivo.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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• pp.277-286
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• 1998

This paper investigates the problem of determining optimal replacement policies for equipment subject to failures with cyclic rates. In many situations, the system failures depend on the operating environmental conditions that vary on time, usually with periodical manners. We use nonhomogeneous Poisson processes whose rate functions exhibit cyclic behavior as well as a long-term evolutionary trend to model the stochastic process of the failures when the rate of occurrence of the failures varies periodically, for example from day to day or between seasons. In this study, we compare optimal policies under the nonhomogeneous process with/without a cyclic component in the failure rate function. The analytical results for various situations are presented along with numerical examples using simulated data.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to propose improved apartment management rules so that the inhabitants of apartment houses can manage their apartment in efficient and transparent manners. This study points out several problems of current management system and propose improved apartment management rules by analyzing misconducts of management office, related laws and regulations, standard apartment management rules, these and judicial decisions. Therefore, the inhabitants may refer to this study in establishment or amendment of their apartment management rules.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.118-121
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• 2008

Manassantin B, a dilignan isolated from Saururus chinensis, significantly inhibited proliferation in HSC-T6 cells in concentration- and time-dependent manners. In addition, treatment of HSC-T6 cells with manassantin B changed cell morphology from flattened myofibroblastic membranous morphology, representing activation state, to slender shape, representing quiescent state. Furthermore, manassantin B effectively reduced collagen content in HSC-T6 cells. These results suggested that manassantin B exerted antifibrotic activity in HSCT6 cells, in part, via inhibition of cell proliferation and decrease of collagen production.