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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2018.24.4.292

Alternaria Spots in Tomato Leaves Differently Delayed by Four Plant Essential Oil Vapours  

Hong, Jeum Kyu (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
Jo, Yeon Sook (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
Ryoo, Dong Hyun (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
Jung, Ji Hwan (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
Kwon, Hyun Ji (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
Lee, Young Hee (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
Chang, Seog Won (Department of Golf Course Management, Korea Golf University)
Park, Chang-Jin (Deparment of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong Univerity)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.24, no.4, 2018 , pp. 292-301 More about this Journal
Abstract
Alternaria leaf spot disease has been a concern during a tomato production in greenhouse. In vitro antifungal activities of vapours of four plant essential oils, cinnamon oil, fennel oil, origanum oil and thyme oil, were investigated during in vitro conidial germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata causing the tomato leaf spots to find eco-friendly alternatives for chemical fungicides. The four plant essential oils showed different antifungal activities against in vitro conidial germination of A. alternata in dose-dependent manners, and cinnamon oil vapour was most effective to suppress the conidial germination. The four plant essential oils showed similar antifungal activities against the in vitro mycelial growth of A. alternata in dose-dependent manners, but low doses of thyme oil vapour slightly increased in vitro mycelial growth of A. alternata. Necrotic lesions on the A. alternata-inoculated tomato leaves were reduced differently depending on kinds and concentrations of plant essential oils. Delayed conidial germination and germ-tube elongation of A. alternata were found on the tomato leaves treated with cinnamon oil and origanum oil vapours at 6 hpi. These results suggest that volatiles from cinnamon oil and origanum oil can be provided as alternatives to manage Alternaria leaf spot during the tomato production eco-friendly.
Keywords
Alternaria alternata; Disease management; Eco-Friendly; Plant essential oil vapour; Tomato;
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