• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnification Ratio

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Progressive Image Transmission by Hierarchical Images of arbitrary Ratio (배율가변형 계층구성을 이용한 영상의 단계적 전송)

  • 정기용;이채욱;김신환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a progressive Image transmission method with a variable magnification hierarchical structure for image processing system. As Introduced in the literature, the progressive image transmission method, uses a fixed magnification rates of either 4 or 1/4. Thus, a sudden in-crease In resolution Is obtained due to a sudden Increase in information. By adapting a variable magnification hlerarchical structure In this research, a gradual increase in resolution Is possible by slowly inrireasing information between hierarchical levels. The simulation results show that a 5.7dB SNR improvemr'nt Is obtained with an Improved compression rate by 0.7 Ult /pel compare to the LP method. It also gives about 1 dB SNR improvement compare to the PCS method at intermediate hierarchical levels.

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Microwave Signal Spectrum Broadening System Based on Time Compression

  • Kong, Menglong;Tan, Zhongwei;Niu, Hui;Li, Hongbo;Gao, Hongpei
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2020
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical radio frequency (RF) spectrum broadening system based on time compression. By utilizing the procedure of dispersion compensation values, the frequency domain is broadened by compressing the linear chirp optical pulse which has been multiplexed by the radio frequency. A detailed mathematical description elucidates that the time compression is a very preferred scheme for spectrum broadening. We also report experimental results to prove this method, magnification factor at 2.7, 8 and 11 have been tested with different dispersion values of fiber, the experimental results agree well with the theoretical results. The proposed system is flexible and the magnification factor is determined by the dispersion values, the proposed scheme is a linear system. In addition, the influence of key parameters, for instance optical bandwidth and the sideband suppression ratio (SSR), are discussed. Magnification factor 11 of the proposed system is demonstrated.

Rotating-Gantry-Based X-Ray Micro-Tomography System with the Sliding Mechanism Capable of Zoom-In Imaging

  • Cho, Min-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hun;Han, Byung-Hee;Lee, Soo-Yeol
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2008
  • We introduce a rotating-gantry-based x-ray micro-tomography system to be used for small animal imaging studies. It has the zoom-in imaging capability for high resolution imaging of a local region inside the animal subject without any contrast anomalies arising from truncation of the projection data. With the sliding mechanism mounted on the rotating gantry holding the x-ray source and the x-ray detector, we can control the magnification ratio of the x-ray projection data. By combining the projection data from the large field of view (FOV) scan of the whole animal subject and the projection data from the small FOV scan of the region of interest, we can obtain artifact-free zoomed-in images of the region of interest. For the acquisition of x-ray projection data, we use a $1248{\times}1248$ flat-panel x-ray detector with the pixel pitch of 100 mm. It has been experimentally found that the developed system has the spatial resolution of up to 121p/mm when the highest magnification ratio of 5:1 is applied to the zoom-in imaging. We present some in vivo rat femur images to demonstrate utility of the developed system for small animal imaging.

Regularized Iterative Image Restoration by using Method of Conjugate Gradient (공액경사법을 이용한 정칙화 반복 복원 방법)

  • 홍성용
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a regularized iterative image restoration using method of conjugate gradient considering a priori information. Compared with conventional regularized method of conjugate gradient, this method has merits to prevent the artifacts by ringing effects and the partial magnification of the noise in the course of restoring the image degraded by blur and additive noise. Proposed method applies the constraints to accelerate the convergence ratio near the edge portions, and the regularized parameter suppresses the magnification of the noise. As experimental results, I show the superior convergence ratio and the suppression by the artifacts of the proposed method compared with conventional methods.

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Quality Improvement Scheme of Interpolated Image using the Locality (영상의 지역성을 이용한 보간 영상의 화질 개선 기법)

  • Jung, Soo Mok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2010
  • In the case of image magnification by using interpolation methods, interpolated pixels are estimated from the known pixels in source image. The magnified image is composed of the known pixels in source image and the interpolated pixels which is estimated. If the interpolated pixels are estimated to have the locality which is exists in real images, the magnified image is much closer to the real image. In this paper, an improved interpolation scheme is proposed to estimate pixels from the known pixels in source image using the locality which is exists in real images. The magnified image by using the proposed interpolation scheme is much closer to the real image. The performance of the proposed interpolation scheme is evaluated by using PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) in experiment. The PSNR of the magnified image by using the proposed scheme is improved than that of the magnified images by using existing interpolation methods. So, the proposed interpolation scheme is an efficient interpolation method for the quality improvement of magnified image.

DEPENDENCE OF THE SENSITIVITY TO PLANETS ON THE PROPERTIES OF HIGH-MAGNIFICATION GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING EVENTS

  • Han, Cheong-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2011
  • In current microlensing planet searches that are being carried out in a survey/follow-up mode, the most important targets for follow-up observations are lensing events with high magnifications resulting from the very close approach of background source stars to the lens. In this paper, we investigate the dependence of the sensitivity to planets on detailed properties of high-magnification events. From this, it is found that the sensitivity does not monotonically increase as the impact parameter between the lens and the source trajectory decreases. Instead, it is roughly the same for events with impact parameters less than a certain threshold value. It is also found that events involving main-sequence source stars are sensitive to planets in a much wider range of separation and mass ratio, than those events involved with giant source stars. Based on these results, we propose observational strategies for maximal planet detections considering the types of telescopes available for follow-up observations.

A Study on Characteristics Analysis of Multichannel Filter Module for Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging (근적외선 형광 이미징 영상 구현을 위한 다채널 필터 모듈 특성분석 연구)

  • Choi, Jinsoo;Cho, Sang Uk;Kim, Doo-In;Lee, Hak-Guen;Choi, Hak Soo;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2016
  • In this study, development of multichannel filter module and characteristic evaluation for bio imaging were studied. The filter module was fabricated in order to realize near infrared fluorescence imaging of 700 nm and 800 nm wavelength ranges, and contrast imaging analysis for characteristic evaluation of the filter module was studied through signal to back ground ratio (SBR), controlled by parameters such as magnification, exposure, gain. Furthermore, phantoms, which are biomimetic tissue with equal optical properties of kidney and liver, were fabricated to study characteristics of both filter module depending on thickness and exposure amount of light source for bio imaging analysis. The fabricated filter module has more than 4 of SBR difference despite changes of magnification, exposure, gain, and in the case of the kidney phantom and the liver phantom, contrast imaging of more than 4 of SBR was confirmed on 50 mA, 60 mA exposure amount of light source respectively.

Design and fabrication of a zoom optics having 20 magnification range for mid-IR(3.7-4.8$\mu$m) FLIR system (3.7-4.8$\mu$m 파장대역 FLIR 시스템을 위한 20:1 줌 렌즈 광학계 설계 및 제작)

  • 김현숙;김창우;홍석민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of mid-IR $(3.7-4.8{\mu}m)$ zoom optics which is used for FUR (Forward Looking Infra-Red) system with 320 $\times$ 240 focal plane arrays. The zoom optics has 20 magnification range and maximun 40$^{\circ}$$\times$30$^{\circ}$ of super wide field of view. The locus of zoom is almost linear, which gives easy access of mechanical and electro-mechanical design. The on-axis MTF of zoom optics has been measured and it shows diffraction limited optical performance. For example, it gives 0.692 at 24 cycles/mm at highest magnification, and 7.6 cycles/mradof resolving power is achieved with the operation of attached micro-scanning system.system.

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A NEW CHANNEL TO SEARCH FOR EXTRA-SOLAR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE PLANETS VIA GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING

  • HAN CHEONGHO;PARK MYEONG-GU
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2002
  • Gaudi, Naber & Sackett pointed out that if an event is caused by a lens system containing more than two planets, all planets will affect the central region of the magnification pattern, and thus the existence of the multiple planets can be inferred by detecting additionally deformed anomalies from intensive monitoring of high magnification microlensing events. Unfortunately, this method has important limitations in identifying the existence of multiple planets and determining their parameters (the mass ratio and the instantaneous projected separation) due to the degeneracy of the resulting light curve anomalies from those induced by a single planet and the complexity of multiple planet lensing models. In this paper, we propose a new channel to search for multiple planets via microlensing. The method is based on the fact that the lensing light curve anomalies induced by multiple planets are well approximated by the superposition of those of the single planet systems where the individual planet-primary pairs act as independent lens systems. Then, if the source trajectory passes both of the outer deviation regions induced by the individual planets, one can unambiguously identify the existence of the multiple planets. We illustrate that the probability of successively detecting light curve anomalies induced by two Jovian-mass planets located in the lensing zone through this channel will be substantial. Since the individual anomalies can be well described by much simpler single planet lensing models, the proposed method has an important advantage of allowing one to accurately determine the parameters of the individual planets.