• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2535-2542
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 해당 실무자들의 홈쇼핑 TV MD의 역할에 따른 제품선택 주관성을 진단하고, 기능적인 측면 에서 세부적인 유형적 효과요인들을 짚어봄으로써 향후 개선과 방향성을 알아보고자 한다. 분석한 결과, 이 논문에서는 홈쇼핑 TV MD의 역할에 따른 제품선택에 관하여 해당 실무자들의 주관적 성향을 살펴보기 위해서 Q방법론을 이용하였다. 분석된 결과, 총 4가지의 유형, 즉, 제 1유형[(N=9) : 무관계형(No-relationship Type)], 제 2유형[(N=3) : 경험지향형(Experience-oriented Type)], 제 3유형[(N=5) : 능력중심형(Ability-focus Type)], 제 4유형[(N=1) : 추진중시형(Drive-importance Type)] 등으로 분류되었다. 결과적으로, 앞으로 계량적인 실증적 연구와 소비자들의 의견을 종합한 비교와 대안책이 추가되어 진다면, 홈쇼핑 TV MD의 역할에 따른 제품선택에 관한 정책방향에 보다 심도 있는 연구 결과가 제시될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 이러한 연구의 한계를 보완하는 후속연구가 지속적으로 진행되어지기를 기대한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.713-723
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• 2015

This study was performed to investigate the physicochemical activities such as mineral contents, antioxidantant activities, ${\partial}$-glucosidase activity, and angiotensin I-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory effect of Dangmyon (starch vermicelli) prepared with mulberry leaves powder. Mulberry leaves powder was added in ratio (w/w) of 0% (CON), 0.5% (MD1), 1.0% (MD2), 1.5% (MD3), and 2.0% (MD4), and then mineral contents, total polyphenol contents, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive activities of the Dangmyon were measured. The mineral contents were significantly increased by the addition of mulberry leaves powder (p<0.001). The total polyphenol contents and antioxidant activities of Dangmyon were significantly increased by the addition of mulberry leaves powder (p<0.05). In terms of antidiabetic and antihypertensive activities showed MD1~MD4 samples higher contents of ACE and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase compared to control (p<0.05). Our findings suggest that addition of mulberry leaves powder to Dangmyon may improve the effects of anti-oxidation, anti-DM, and anti-hypertension and provide health benefits of consumers.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are commonly used as probiotics in poultry. The present study employed in vitro and in vivo methods to select and test LAB isolated from Muscovy duck ceca as potential probiotics. In the in vitro study, 50 LAB were isolated from Muscovy duck ceca and tested for growth inhibition against Salmonella (S.) Enteritidis. Eleven isolates strongly inhibited S. Enteritidis and only 1 isolate (MD5-2) showing the strongest inhibition was selected for identification. This isolate was called as Lactobacillus (L.) reuteri MD5-2. For the in vivo investigation, 90 1-day-old Muscovy ducks were randomly assigned into three groups of 30 animals each (group 1, control; group 2, treated with $10^8$ colony-forming unit (CFU) of L. reuteri MD5-2 orally once on day 1; and group 3, treated with $10^8CFU$ of L. reuteri MD5-2 orally once daily from days 1 to 5). The ducks were housed in three large cages and raised for 50 days, after which body weight, duodenal villus height and crypt depth were measured. Both villus height and villus height to crypt depth ratio were significantly greater in group 3 than in groups 1 and 2. In conclusion, further investigation of L. reuteri MD5-2 as a potential probiotic strain is warranted.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2010

The ripening behavior of three apple cultivars, 'Tsugaru', 'Hongro' and 'Fuji' was distinctive and the involvement of POLYGALACTURONASE(PG) in the fruit softening process was confirmed to be ethylene dependent. Fruit softening is genetically coordinated by the action of several cell wall enzymes, including PG which depolymerizes cell wall pectin. Also, loss of firmness is associated with increasing of the ripening hormone, ethylene. In this work, climacteric ripening of three apple cultivars, Tsugaru, Hongro and Fuji, producing different ethylene levels and ripening responses, was examined. Correspondingly in Fuji, a linear and basal ethylene level was observed over the entire period of measurements, and Tsugaru and Hongro displayed a typical climacteric rise in ethylene production. Transcript accumulation of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis (MdACS3 and MdACO1) and MdPG1 was studied in Tsugaru, Hongro and Fuji cultivars. Expression of MdACO1 transcripts was shown in all three ripened apple fruits. However, the MdACS3 and MdPG1 were transcribed differently in these cultivars. Comparing the MdPG1 of 'Tsugaru', 'Hongro' and 'Fuji', structural difference was discovered by genomic Southern analysis. Overall results pointed out that MdACS3 and MdPG1 play an important role in regulation of fruit ripening in apple cultivar.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2007

TLR4 together with CD14 and MD-2 forms a pattern recognition receptor that plays an initiating role in the innate immune response to Gram-negative bacteria. Here, we employed the surface plasmon resonance technique to investigate the kinetics of binding of LPS to recombinant CD14, MD-2 and TLR4 proteins produced in insect cells. The dissociation constants ($K_D$) of LPS for immobilized CD14 and MD-2 were $8.7{\mu}m$, and $2.3{\mu}m$, respectively. The association rate constant ($K_{on}$) of LPS for MD-2 was $5.61{\times}10^3M^{-1}S^{-1}$, and the dissociation rate constant ($K_{off}$) was $1.28{\times}10^2S^{-1}$, revealing slow association and fast dissociation with an affinity constant $K_D$ of $2.33{\times}10^6M$ at $25^{\circ}C$. These affinities are consistent with the current view that CD14 conveys LPS to the TLR4/MD-2 complex.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제106권3호
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• pp.320-329
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• 2017

본 연구는 항공 LiDAR DEM을 생산하는 FUSION 소프트웨어의 GroundFilter 모듈의 필터링 알고리즘(FA)과 GridSurfaceCreate 모듈의 보간 알고리즘(IA) 패러미터 수준 변화의 DEM 정확도에 대한 영향여부를 평가하고, 가장 정확한 해발고도 정보를 제공하는 LiDAR DEM을 생산하기 위한 패러미터 수준을 제시하고자 하였다. FA의 median 패러미터($F_{md}$), mean 패러미터($F_{mn}$) 및 IA의 median 패러미터($I_{md}$), mean 패러미터($I_{mn}$)에 대해 5개 수준(1, 3, 5, 7 및 9)을 적용한 조합의 변화에 따라 DEM의 정확도에 대한 영향 여부를 평가하기 위해 DEM 결과물의 해발고도와 실측한 현장 해발고도 간의 잔차를 종속변수로 선정하였다. 이후 패러미터의 수준 변화가 잔차 변화에 대한 영향 여부를 검정하는 다원분산분석을 실시하고, 다원분산분석 결과에서 유의미한 영향이 있는 변수의 패러미터 수준들을 잔차에 대한 영향이 차이가 나는 집단으로 그룹화하기 위해 사후검정인 Tukey HSD를 수행하였다. 다원분산분석 결과, 개별 $F_{md}$, $F_{mn}$, $I_{mn}$에서의 수준 변화와 잔차 변화 사이에 유의미한 관계가 있었으며, $I_{mn}$은 유의미한 영향이 없었다. 아울러 $F_{md}$와 $F_{mn}$의 패러미터 조합의 상호작용효과가 잔차 변화에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 $F_{md}$와 $F_{mn}$의 수준 및 $F_{md}{\ast}F_{mn}$ 상호작용 수준 그리고 $I_{mn}$의 수준이 DEM 정확도에 영향을 주는 요인으로 판단된다. $F_{md}{\ast}F_{mn}$의 조합에 대한 사후검정 결과, 잔차들의 평균 차이에 따라 네 개의 집단으로 나뉘었으며, 그중 '$9{\ast}3$' 조합이 가장 정확도가 높았으며, '$1{\ast}1$' 조합이 가장 낮은 정확도를 나타내었다. $I_{mn}$의 사후검정 결과, 세 개의 집단으로 나뉘었으며, 그중 수준 '3'과 '1'이 가장 낮은 잔차 평균값을 나타내었다. 따라서 가장 정확한 해발고도 정보를 제공하는 항공 LiDAR DEM의 생성을 위하여 $F_{md}{\ast}F_{mn}$의 조합이 수준 '$9{\ast}3$', $I_{mn}$은 수준 '3' 혹은 '1'인 조건을 우선적으로 고려해야할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 LiDAR 자료 기반의 산림속성정보를 추출하는 연구들의 정확도 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2020

In this study, a pilot-scale (3 ㎥/day) membrane distillation (MD) process was operated to treat digestate produced from anaerobic digestion of livestock wastewater. In order to evaluate the performance and energy cost of MD process, it was compared with the pilot scale (10 ㎥/day) reverse osmosis (RO) process, expected competitive process, under same feed condition. As results, MD process shows stable permeate flux (average 10.1 L/㎡/hr) until 150 hours, whereas permeate flux of RO process was decreased from 5.3 to 1.5 L/㎡/hr within 24 hours. In the case of removal of COD, TN, and TP, MD process shows a high removal rate (98.7, 93.7, and 99% respectively) stably until 150 hours. However, in the case of RO process, removal rate was decreased from 91.6 to 69.5% in COD and from 93.7 to 76.0% in TP during 100 hours of operation. Removal rate of TN in RO process was fluctuated in the range of 34.5-62.9% (average 44.6%) during the operation. As a result of energy cost analysis, MD process using waste heat for heating the feed shows 18% lower cost compare with RO process. Thus, overall efficiency of the MD process is higher then that of the RO process in terms of permeate flux, removal rate of salts, and operating cost (in the case of using waste heat) in treating the anaerobic digestate of livestock wastewater.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1190-1202
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• 2009

A 3D body scan measurement (SM) is used as an alternative to physical measurements (PM) as the information for designing industrial products. This study compared the mean difference (MD) between SM and PM by gender and analyzed the causes of the difference. The data used in this study were the scan measurements and physical measurements of adults aged twenty to seventy years old of the fifth Size Korea survey. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The comparison of MD between men and women for all subjects: The measurement of the significant differences between men and women were height, neck base girth, chest girth, under-bust girth, waist girth, armscye girth, back length, and foot length. The causes of difference are the difference of body shape. 2. The comparison of MD between men and women by BMI groups: Many measurements had significant differences between men and women at normal weight and overweight but underweight. Some measurements had significant differences only at a specific BMI group because the body shape difference between men and women is revealed clearly in the group. The comparison of MD between men and women by age groups: The measurements that show significant difference at more than four age groups were neck girth, chest girth, under-bust girth, waist girth, armscye girth, and foot length. The height and abdomen girth had a significant difference in the age range of 20's and 30's. There were measurements that increase MD with an increase in age; under-bust girth and lateral shoulder length for women and lateral shoulder length for men. This comparison of MD between men and women provide the correct guidelines for the use of SM.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (3)
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• pp.612-614
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• 1998

DNS는 인터넷상에서 도메인 네임과 IP 주소간의 상호 전환의 동작을 수행하는 시스템이다. DNS상에서 도메인 네임이나 IP 주소를 요청하는 질의나 이에 대한 응답은 네트워크상에서 UDP를 사용한 메시지 형식으로 전송한다. 이때 제 3자의 개입에 의한 조작의 가능성이 있다. 이러한 질의와 응답 메시지의 조작을 방지하고자 RFS2065에서는 RSA 공개키 방식을 사용하였다. RSA 공개키 방식은 현제 국내에서 직접사용하기에는 많은 애로 사항이 있으며 속도 측면에서 좋지 않은 면을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 Pseudonoise Sequence와 MD5를 사용하여 DNS 상에서의 안전한 질의 응답을 가능하게 하고자 한다. Pseudonoise Sequence와 MD5를 사용함으로써 메시지를 암오화하지않아도 되며 또한 많은 계산을 요구하지 않는다. 메시지에 Pseudonoise Sequence를 기입하고, 그 메시지의 MD5를 송수신 측에서 검사함으로써 제 3자 개입에 의한 조작 방지와 메시지 데이터의 무결성을 보할 수 있다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.207-217
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• 2021

This study relates to a production of Quaternary Cement Concrete (QCC) prepared by using Micro Silica (MS), Marble Dust (MD) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA), followed by an investigation towards fresh and hardened properties of blended concrete. A total of 39 mixes were cast by incorporating different percentages of MS (6%, 7% and 8%), MD (5%, 10% and 15%) and RHA (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement. The workability of fresh concrete was maintained in the range of 100±25 mm by adding 0.7% of Super Plasticizer in the mix. Optimum mechanical strength was observed at combination of 8% MS+5% MD+10% RHA. Marble dust replacement from 10 to 15% and Rice husk ash replacements from 15 to 20% depicted a substantial reduction in compressive strength at all ages. Durability parameter with respect to water absorption at 28 days shows an increasing trend as the percentage of blending increases.