• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lyapunov energy function

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Derivation of a Group of Lyapunov Functions reflecting Damping Effects and its Application (댐핑 영향을 반영하는 Lyapunov 함수 그룹의 유도 및 응용)

  • Moon, Y.H.;Choi, B.K.;Roh, T.H.;Lee, T.S.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1995
  • Most of the theorems of nonlinear stability is based on the Lyapunov stability theory. The Lyapunov function method is the most well-known and provides precise and rigorous theoretical backgrounds. However, tile conventional approach to direct stability analysis has been performed without taking account of damping effects. For accurate stability analysis of nonlinear systems, it is required to consider the damping effects. This paper presents a new method to derive a group of Lyapunov functions to reflect the damping effects by considering the integral relationships of the system governing equations. This method tan be utilized as a powerful tool to determine the region of attraction.

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Weighting Matrices of LQR and ILQR Controllers Considering Structural Energy (구조물의 에너지를 고려한 LQR 및 ILQR제어기의 가중행렬)

  • 민경원;이영철;박민규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides the systematic procedure to determine the weighting matrices of optimal controllers considering structural energy. Optimal controllers consist of LQR and ILQR. The weighting matrices are needed first in the conventional optimal control design strategy. However, they are in general dependent on the experienced knowledge of control designers. Applying the Lyapunov function to total structural energy and using the condition that its derivative is negative, we can determine the weighting matrices without difficulty. It is proven that the control efficiency with using determined weighting matrices is achieved well for LQR and ILQR controllers.

Nonlinear control of underactuated mechanical systems via feedback linearization and energy based Lyapunov function

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Sohn, Sung-Chul;Yang, Kyung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a nonlinear control strategy via feedback linearization and energy based Lyapunov function for underactuated mechanical systems is investigated. Underactuated mechanical system is a system of which the number of actuators is less than the number of degrees of freedom. Developed algorithm is applied to a crane system of grab operation. Positioning of the trolley as well as swing-up of the pendulum to the up-right position including maintaining the sway angle at some desired degree are demonstrated. Simulations are provided.

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Design of a Stabilizing Controller for Hybrid systems with as Application to Longitudinal Spacing Control in a Vehicle Platoon (다중 Lyapunov 기방 하이브리드 시스템에 안정화 제어기 설계 및 군집 차량의 종방향 거리 제어시스템의 용용)

  • Kim, Jin-Byun;Park, Jae-Weon;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2001
  • Many physical systems can be modeled by incorporating continuous and discrete event nature together. Such hybrid systems contain both continuous and discrete states that influence the dynamic be-havior of the systems. There has been an increasing interest in thers types of systems during the last dec-ade, mostly due to the growing usage of computers in the control of physical plants but also as a result of the hybrid nature of physical processes. The stability theory for hybrid systems is considered as extension of Lyapunov theory where the existence of an abstract energy function satisfying certain properties verifies stability, called multiple Lyapunov theory. In this paper, a hybrid stabilizing controller is proposed using the control Lyapunov function method and multiple Lyapunov theory, and the proposed method is applied to lon-gitudinal spacing control in a vehicle platoon for intelligent transportation systems(ITS).

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Control Lyapunov Function Design by Cancelling Input Singularity

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2012
  • If one can find a control Lyapunov function (CLF) for a given nonlinear system, the control input stabilizing the system can be easily obtained. To find a CLF, the time derivative of an energy function should be negative definite. This procedure frequently requires a control input which is a rational function or includes an inverse function. The control input is not defined on the specific state-space where the denominator of the rational function is equal to 0 or the inverse function does not exist. In this region with singularities, the trajectory of the control system cannot be generated, which is one of the most important reasons why it is hard to make the origin of a nonlinear system be globally asymptotically stable. In this paper, we propose a smooth control law ensuring the globally asymptotic stability by means of cancelling the singularity in the control input.

Probability-Based Active Control Using Structure Energy (구조물의 에너지를 이용한 확률에 기초한 능동제어)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lan Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper Presents active control algorithm using probability density function of structural energy. It is assumed that the structural energy under excitation has Rayleigh probability distribution. This assumption is based on the fact that Rayleigh distribution satisfies the condition that the structural energy is always positive and the occurrence probability of minimum energy is zero. The magnitude of control force is determined by the probability that the structural energy exceeds the specified target critical energy, and the sign of control force is determined by Lyapunov controller design method. Proposed control algorithm shows much reduction of peak responses under seismic excitation compared to LQR controller, and it can consider control force limit in the controller design. Also, chattering problem which sometimes occurs in Lyapunov controller can be avoided.

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Three-axis Attitude Control for Flexible Spacecraft by Lyapunov Approach under Gravity Potential

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Hyung-Chul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2003
  • Attitude control law synthesis for the three-axis attitude maneuver of a flexible spacecraft model is presented in this study. The basic idea is motivated by previous works for the extension into a more general case. The new case includes gravitational gradient torque which has significant effect on a wide range of low earth orbit missions. As the first step, the fully nonlinear dynamic equations of motion are derived including gravitational gradient. The control law design based upon the Lyapunov approach is attempted. The Lyapunov function consists of a weighted combination of system kinetic and potential energy. Then, a set of stabilizing control law is derived from the basic Lyapunov stability theory. The new control law is therefore in a general form partially validating the previous work in some sense.

Swing up Control for a rotary pendulum with restricted rotation range (회전변위 제약을 갖는 회진형 도립진자의 스윙업 제어)

  • Oh, Jang-Jin;Lee, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2007
  • A swing-up control strategy is suggested for a rotary inverted pendulum with restricted rotation range. In order to take the rotation range limitation into account, a new Lyapunov function used for energy-based control is proposed a control strategy is derived from the Lyapunov function. Futhermore, optimization-base parameter estimation is adopted to get an exact mathematical model for the pendulum. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy swings up the rotary inverted pendulum efficiently.

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Swing-up Control for a Rotary Inverted Pendulum with Restricted Rotation Range (회전변위 제약을 갖는 회전용 도립진자의 스윙업 제어)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Oh, J.J.;Shim, S.Y.;Lim, H.;Seo, J.H.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new swing-up control strategy for rotary inverted pendulums with restricted rotation range. The control law is derived from a Lyapunov function. The Lyapunov function is defined as the square of the sum of the absolute value of the total mechanical energy and weighted squares of the arm's angular displacement and velocity. By adjusting the weighting parameters in the Lyapunov function, we can affect the swing-up strategy such that the restriction on rotation range can be satisfied. Finally, we verify the performance of the proposed control law through simulation and experiments.

A Study on Power System Voltage Stability Analysis by the Direct Lyapunov Function (Luapunov 직접법에 의한 전력계통 전압안정도 해석)

  • 문영현;박능수;이태식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with direct voltage stability analysis using a power system energy function. The structure preserved energy function is proposed as an energy function for voltage stability analysis. With the use of the proposed energy function voltage collapse conditions are derived, which yields the exactly same results with the Jacobian matrix approach. The voltage collapse phenomenon is analyzed by several methods, which shows that all of the methods produce the same voltage condition. This study also investigates the voltage collapse dynamics by using the proposed energy function. As a result, it has been found that the voltage collapse can be classified into two categories: static and dynamic instablilties which have quite different behaviors. In addition a new method is presented to calculate the power capacity limit of transmission lines with respect to voltage stability. The proposed method is tested for a 2-bus sample system, which shows the characteristics of voltage collapse phenomenon via the energy function.