• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lyapunov

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Evaluation of Chaotic evaluation of degradation signals of AISI 304 steel using the Attractor Analysis (어트랙터 해석을 이용한 AISI 304강 열화 신호의 카오스의 평가)

  • 오상균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes that analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaotic feature extrac-tion for degradation extent. Features extracted from time series data using the chaotic time series signal analyze quantitatively material degradation extent. For this purpose analysis objective in this study if fractal dimension lyapunov exponent and strange attractor on hyperspace. The lyapunov exponent is a measure of the rate at which nearby trajectories in phase space diverge. Chaotic trajectories have at least one positive lyapunov exponent. The fractal dimension appears as a metric space such as the phase space trajectory of a dynamical syste, In experiment fractal(correlation) dimensions and lyapunov experiments showed values of mean 3.837-4.211 and 0.054-0.078 in case of degradation material The proposed chaotic feature extraction in this study can enhances ultrasonic pattern recognition results from degrada-tion signals.

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Chaotic evaluation of material degradation time series signals of SA 508 Steel considering the hyperspace (초공간을 고려한 SA 508강의 재질열화 시계열 신호의 카오스성 평가)

  • 고준빈;윤인식;오상균;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes the analysis method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaotic feature extraction for degradation extent evaluation. Features extracted from time series data using the chaotic time series signal analyze quantitatively degradation extent. For this purpose, analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension, lyapunov exponent, strange attractor on hyperspace. The lyapunov exponent is a measure of the rate at which nearby trajectories in phase space diverge. Chaotic trajectories have at least one positive lyapunov exponent. The fractal dimension appears as a metric space such as the phase space trajectory of a dynamical system. In experiment, fractal correlation) dimensions, lyapunov exponents, energy variation showed values of 2.217∼2.411, 0.097∼ 0.146, 1.601∼1.476 voltage according to degardation extent. The proposed chaotic feature extraction in this study can enhances precision ate of degradation extent evaluation from degradation extent results of the degraded materials (SA508 CL.3)

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A Robust Attitude Controller Design Using Lyapunov Redesign Technique for Spacecraft (Lyapunov 재설계 기법을 이용한 우주비행체 강인 자세제어기 설계)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2002
  • A robust attitude controller using Lyapunov redesign technique for spacecraft is proposed. In this controller, qua- ternion feedback is considered to have the attitude maneuver capability very close to the eigen-axis rotation. The controller consists of three parts: the nominal feedback parts which is a PD-type controller for the nominal system without uncertainties, the additional term compensating for the gyroscopic motion, and the third part for ensuring robustness to uncertainties. Lyapunov stability criteria is applied to stability analysis. The performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated via computer simulation.

H∞ Control of T-S Fuzzy Systems Using a Fuzzy Basis- Function-Dependent Lyapunov Function (퍼지 기저함수에 종속적인 Lyapunov 함수를 이용한 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 H∞ 제어)

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems using a fuzzy basis-function-dependent Lyapunov function. Sufficient conditions for the guaranteed $H_{\infty}$ performance of the T-S fuzzy control system are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). These LMI conditions are further used for a convex optimization problem in which the $H_{\infty}-norm$ of the closed-loop system is to be minimized. To facilitate the basis-function-dependent Lyapunov function approach and thus improve the closed-loop system performance, additional decision variables are introduced in the optimization problem, which provide an additional degree-of-freedom and thus can enlarge the solution space of the problem. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Frequency Weighted Controller Reduction of Closed-Loop System Using Lyapunov Inequalities (Lyapunov 부등식을 이용한 페루프시스템의 주파수하중 제어기 차수축소)

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Jeung, Eun-Tae;Lee, Kap-Rai;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a new weighed model reduction method using block diagonal solutions of Lyapunov inequalities. With the input and/or output weighting function, the stability of the reduced order system is guaranteed and an a priori error bound is proposed. to achieve this after finding the solutions of two Lyapunov inequalities and balancing the full order system, we find the reduced order systems using the direct truncation and the singular perturbation approximation. The proposed method is compared with other existing methods using numerical examples.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Control based on Lyapunov Analysis: Overview and Survey (리아프노브 분석법 기반 비선형 적응제어 개요 및 연구동향 조사)

  • Park, Jin Bae;Lee, Jae Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides an overview of the basics and recent studies of Lyapunov-based nonlinear adaptive control, the aim of which is to improve or maintain the performance and stability of the closed-loop system by cancelling out the presumable uncertainties in the nonlinear system dynamics. The design principles are essentially based on Lyapunov's direct method. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive overview of Lyapunov-based nonlinear adaptive control techniques with simplified effective design examples, which are to be elaborated as related recent results are gradually shown. The scope of the survey contains research on singularity problems in adaptive control, the techniques to deal with linearly and nonlinearly parameterized uncertainties, robust neuro-adaptive control, and adaptive control methodologies combined with various nonlinear control techniques such as sliding-mode control, back-stepping, dynamic surface control, and optimal/$H_{\infty}$ control.

Robust Near Time-optimal Controller Design for a Driving System Using Lyapunov Stability (Lyapunov 안정성을 이용한 구동장치의 강인 최단시간 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.650-658
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a high performance position controller for a driving system using a time optimal controller which has been widely used to control driving systems to achieve desired reference position or velocity in a minimum response time. The main purpose of this research lies in an improvement of transient response performance rather than that of steady-state response in comparison with other control strategies. In order to refine the scheme of time optimal control, Lyapunov stability proofs are incorporated in a controller of standard second order system model. This scheme is applied to the control of a driving system. In view of the simulation and experiment results, the standard second order system model exhibits better minimum-time control performance and robustness than double integral system model does.