• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lowering quality of life

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Living Environment, Musculoskeletal Disorder and the Decrease of Work Efficiency & Quality of Life (생활 환경요인에 의한 근골격계 질환이 업무능률 및 삶의 질 저하에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - Due to the lack of physical activities and the increase of sedentary behaviors such as screen time, the health condition for contemporaries has been deteriorating. This study is designed to investigate how the use of worktable or tools unfit for body and sedentary behaviors can exercise influence on muscular skeletal disease and how it has an impact on lowering work efficiency and the quality of life with the medium of the muscular skeletal disease. Research design, data, and methodology - The research has developed a questionnaire with 5 hypothesis. The questionnaires were also made by interview and E-mail. 350 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 315 questionnaire were used for the analysis as valid data responses. SPSS ver.22.0 were used and made Cronbach's and reliability test, correlation, Baron & α Kenny 3 step mediated regression analysis. Results - The research has found that living environment factors have positive effect on the occurrence of musculosketal disease. Particularly, repeated use of unfit worktable or tools has a positive effect on the muscular skeletal disorder. And sedentary lifestyle also has a positive effect on the disease. The musculoskeletal disease caused by living environment has a positive impact on lowering the work efficiency. This study has also showed that the muscular skeletal disease has mediated the relationship between the living environment factors and the decrease of work efficiency due to musculoskeletal disease. The musculoskeletal disorders can effect the decrease of the quality of life as well, for the decrease of work efficiency has a positive effect on lowering the quality of life. Conclusions - Sedentary lifestyles, the use of worktable unfit for body, and the repeated use of a tool have caused the increase of muscular-skeletal diseases, and reduction of productivity as well as the hight cost of medical treatment for our contemporaries. Understanding the cause of disease morbidity, finding ways to prevent the disease, and educating people about them would contribute not only to improvement of individual health but also to the advancement of welfare for all.

The Relation between Employment Stress and Quality of Life of Social Welfare Students: Moderating Effect of Resilience (사회복지 전공 대학생의 취업스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관계 : 회복탄력성의 조절효과)

  • Choi, Hee-Chul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to provide help to seeking a preventive intervention plan for lowering employment stress of university in social welfare students and improving quality of life by examining how resilience work between employment stress and quality of their life. This study investigated by carrying out purposive sampling final targeting 118 senior students majoring in social welfare at K university located in Gyeonggi-do. The Study results found that employment stress exerts a significant influence on the quality of life of university in social welfare students, and resilience has a moderating effect between employment stress and quality of life. Based on the results of this study, this study showed applicability of resilience as an internal coping resource for university students, and suggested an active intervention plan for lowering employment stress and improving quality of life.

A Study on How to Improve Work Desire in order to Enhance Quality of Work Life (직장생활의 질 향상을 위한 근로의욕 제고방안 연구)

  • 이만표
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.40-62
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    • 2004
  • Recently, salaried company employees have a low desire to work and their quality of work life is deteriorating due to the reorganization of companies, high unemployment rates and insecure factors in politics, economy and society As individuals and companies are pursuing high performance and productivity In severe competition, the quality of personal life is despised. We need to reconsider this phenomenon and prepare for the countermeasures. With these backgrounds, this study performed a literature review and survey together to identify the current status of work desire, demographical differences in the sub factors of work desire and correlation between the sub factors of work desire, and between the work desire lowering factors and Improvement methods in order to improve the quality of work life of salaried company employees in the country.

Severity of Hand Dermatitis and Quality of Life in Nurses (간호사의 손 피부염에 대한 심각도와 삶의 질)

  • Jeong, Jae-Eun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, severity and quality of life for nurses with hand dermatitis who want to take advantage of measures to manage their hand dermatitis. Methods: Participants in this research were 422 nurses with clinical experience of more than 12 months. Data were collected using a diagnostic tool for hand dermatitis, subjective severity and objective severity. The skin related quality of life was measured using the Korean version of Skindex-29. Data were analyzed using $x^2$ tests, t-test, and ANOVAs with SPSS 20.0. Results: The prevalence of hand dermatitis among the respondents was 56.9% (240/422). Nurses with hand dermatitis had significantly lower quality of life than nurses with no hand dermatitis. The more severe the hand dermatitis, the lower the quality of life was. Conclusion: The finding in this study indicate that there is a need to improve the health of nurses by lowering the prevalence of hand dermatitis, alleviating the severity of hand dermatitis and improving the quality of life.

Effect of Bovine Plasma Protein Hydrolysates on the Quality Properties of Cooked Pork Patty

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Seo, Jin-Kyu;Yeom, Hyeon-Woong;Yang, Han-Sul
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2016
  • The study investigated the effects of adding bovine plasma protein(PP) hydrolysates on the quality properties of cooked pork patties. Pork patties were prepared as follows: manufactured with pork back-fat(control); replacement of back-fat with 40% olive oil(T1), 40% olive oil and 2% PP hydrolysates(T2), and 40% olive oil and 4% PP hydrolysates(T3). The olive oil modified the fatty acid profiles of the pork patties by lowering the saturated fatty acids(SFAs) percentage. Olive oil and 4% PP hydrolysates addition reduced the level of 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance(TBARS) values in pork patties, compared to the controls. Furthermore, the pork patties with added PP hydrolysates had higher pH values than the control. All samples containing olive oil and PP hydrolysates had increased levels of DPPH radical scavenging activity. In particular, added PP hydrolysates were more effective in increasing antioxidant activity than were the other treatments. Therefore, PP hydrolysates could be used as a natural antioxidative in cooked pork patties.

Moderating Effect of the Resilience in the Relationship between Job Stress and Quality of Life of Employees with Mentally Disabled (취업정신장애인의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 조절효과)

  • Choi, Hee-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of providing help to preparation of preventive intervention plans on job stress and the quality of life by investigating how resilience affects the relationship between job stress and the quality of life of the employed mentally disabled. As for the methods, this study collected materials by combining mail survey and visiting survey through a self-administered method targeting 113 mentally disabled who have been cared at community psychiatric rehabilitation centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi, and been employed for more than 3 months after the researcher of this study gave explanation to and asked for consent to the staffs of the centers. Study results show that job stress perceived by the employed-disabled exerts a significant influence on the quality of life, and resilience have a significant mediating effect between job stress and the quality of life. Through the above results, this study showed a possibility to apply resilience of the employed mentally disabled as an internal countermeasure, suggesting a comprehensive intervention plan for lowering job stress and improving the quality of life.

Opioid-induced constipation: a narrative review of therapeutic options in clinical management

  • Lang-Illievich, Kordula;Bornemann-Cimenti, Helmar
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2019
  • Pain therapy often entails gastrointestinal adverse events. While opioids are effective drugs for pain relief, the incidence of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) varies greatly from 15% to as high as 81%. This can lead to a significant impairment in quality of life, often resulting in discontinuation of opioid therapy. In this regard, a good doctor-patient relationship is especially pivotal when initiating opioid therapy. In addition to a detailed history of bowel habits, patient education regarding the possible gastrointestinal side effects of the drugs is crucial. In addition, the bowel function must be regularly evaluated for the entire duration of treatment with opioids. Furthermore, if the patient has preexisting constipation that is well under control, continuation of that treatment is important. In the absence of such history, general recommendations should include sufficient fluid intake, physical activity, and regular intake of dietary fiber. In patients of OIC with ongoing opioid therapy, the necessity of opioid use should be critically reevaluated in terms of an with acceptable quality of life, particularly in cases of non-cancer pain. If opioids must be continued, lowering the dose may help, as well as changing the type of opioid. If these measures do not suffice, the next step for persistent OIC is the administration of laxatives. If these are ineffective as well, treatment with peripherally active ${\mu}$-opioid receptor antagonists should be considered. Enemas and irrigation are emergency measures, often used as a last resort.

The Relationship of Depression, Fatigue and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Adults (중년기 성인의 우울, 피로와 삶의 질 간의 관련성 - 진주지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Won-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2012
  • The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship of depression, fatigue and quality of life (QOL) in middle-aged adults in Jinju city. This survey was conducted from October to November, 2010 and 230 responses from the survey were used. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The average score of the participants' depression was $13.16{\pm}8.26$ out of 60. the average fatigue score was $21.46{\pm}4.79$ out of 44. The average QOL score was $85.90{\pm}9.49$ out of 130. Among general characteristic of the participants level of QOL was statistically significant for gender, educational level, exercise. There was a significantly corrleation among depression, fatigue and QOL. The results revealed that depression, educational level, exercise were the significant predictors to affect the QOL in middle-aged adults. Low level of depression, higher educational background, and active exercise were closely correlated with QOL. To improve QOL in middle-aged adulthoods for the community, the programs which include lowering depression, encouraging exercise should be designed.

A Clinical Trial to Verity the Quality of Life Improvement Efficacy of Dangguijakyak-san and Gyejibongnyeong-hwan Granulation in Postmenopausal Women. (한방 과립제의 폐경 후 삶의 질 개선 효과에 관한 연구 - 당귀작약산 및 계지복령환 과립제의 폐경후 삶의 질 개선에 대한 임상연구)

  • Park, Jea-Min;Yang, Jeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.213-228
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This master‘s thesis to evaluate the grade of life after medication a Dangguijakyak-san(pasabu) and Gyejibongnyeong-hwan(cheongwal) with in postmenopausal women get lowering quality of life caused by vasomotor symptoms with hot flush. Methods: A subject who signing on the clinical trial written consent by self-will is registered this clinical trial after decided suitable by selection and exception standard, after take a medical experiment and checkup according to clinical trial plan. Registered subject should valuated by settled schedule after take the testing medicine 1,2 during thirty-day. In this period, a subject allocated at relatively better suited experimental group by oriental doctor after consideration of general efficacy and nature of a medicine at second visiting. Results: The result of comparison in the remedial value with sixteen patients who ended the experiment is like next list. 1. There's no regarded difference of comparison in general conditions between two patient groups. 2. There's no regarded difference during observation period before take medicine. 3. By period of measurement, there's something regarded differences most of patients of two parts after taking medicine. 4. There's no regarded difference at alteration phase of each standard according to kind of medicine. 5. There's no abnormal views reflected at allergy, Laboratory and Physical Examination during experiment. Conclusion: This experiment evidence a Dangguijakyak-san and Gyejibongnyeong-hwan can help for improvement generally life quality of postmenopausal women and certify safety of herbs.

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Comparison of the Fruit Qualities, the Free Radical Scavenging Activities and Mangiferin Content of the Mango, cv. Irwin Cultivated in Jeju and Okinawa (제주와 오키나와에서 재배된 망고 'Irwin' 과실의 품질, 활성산소 소거활성 및 망기페린(mangiferin) 함량 비교)

  • Han, Sang-Heon;Kim, Ju-sung;Teruya, Toshiaki;Teruya, Yuto;Moromizato, Isshin;Lim, Chan-Kyu
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we compare the quality of the mango cv. Irwin cultivated in Jeju and Okinawa by evaluating the total soluble solids (TSS) and antioxidant activity (AA) from ethanol extracts of the fruit. TSS and AA were higher in fruit cultivated at the Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture in Jeju (RICA) and Okinawa farm, where the low tree height cultivation method is used, than in fruit cultivated on farm in Jeju. Also, the mangiferin content of the Okinawa farm was higher than those produced on the RICA and Jeju farm house. These results suggest that the lowering tree height cultivation method improves the quality of the mango cv. Irwin.