• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lock-in Method

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EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT AND CHARACTERISTICS CALCULATION OF LIM BY THE LOCK TEST (구속 시험에 의한 선형 유도 전동기의 등가회로 및 특성계산)

  • Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Choi, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method which does not need no load test for the characteristics analysis of linear induction motor. A new equivalent circuit of LIM is chosen and a method of determining its constants from results of the lock test is discussed. The calculated results were satisfactorily agreed with experimental results and conventional method.

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An Efficient Coarse Tuning Scheme for Fast Switching Frequency Synthesizer in PHS Applications (PHS 어플리케이션에서의 빠른 스위칭 주파수 합성기를 위한 효율적인 Coarse Tuning 방법)

  • Park Do-Jin;Jung Sung-Kyu;Kim Jin-Kyung;Pu Young-Gun;Jung Ji-Hoon;Lee Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.9 s.351
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a fast switching CMOS frequency synthesizer with a new coarse tuning scheme for PHS applications. The proposed coarse tuning method selects the optimal tuning capacitances of the LC-VCO to optimize the phase noise and the lock-time. The measured lock-time is about $20{\mu}s$ and the phase noise is -121dBc/Hz at 600kHz offset. This chip is fabricated with $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, and the die area is $0.7mm{\times}2.1mm$. The power consumption is 54mW at 2.7V supply voltage.

A Robust PLL Technique Based on the Digital Lock-in Amplifier under the Non-Sinusoidal Grid Conditions (디지털 록인앰프를 이용한 비정현 계통하에서 강인한 PLL 방법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2018
  • The harmonics and the DC offset in the grid can cause serious synchronization problems for grid connected inverters (GCIs) which leads not able to satisfy the IEEE 519 and p1547 standards in terms of phase and frequency variations. In order to guarantee the smooth and reliable synchronization of GCIs with the grid, Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is the crucial element. Typically, the performance of the PLL is assessed to limit the grid disturbances e.g. grid harmonics, DC Offset and voltage sag etc. To ensure the quality of GCI, the PLL should be precise in estimating the grid amplitude, frequency and phase. Therefore, in this paper a novel Robust PLL technique called Digital Lock-in Amplifier (DLA) PLL is proposed. The proposed PLL estimate the frequency variations and phase errors accurately even in the highly distorted grid voltage conditions like grid voltage harmonics, DC offsets and grid voltage sag. To verify the performance of proposed method, it is compared with other six conventional used PLLs (CCF PLL, SOGI PLL, SOGI LPF PLL, APF PLL, dqDSC PLL, MAF PLL). The comparison is done by simulations on MATLAB Simulink. Finally, the experimental results are verified with Single Phase GCI Prototype.

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Lock-in and drag amplification effects in slender line-like structures through CFD

  • Belver, Ali Vasallo;Iban, Antolin Lorenzana;Rossi, Riccardo
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.189-208
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    • 2012
  • Lock-in and drag amplification phenomena are studied for a flexible cantilever using a simplified fluid-structure interaction approach. Instead of solving the 3D domain, a simplified setup is devised, in which 2D flow problems are solved on a number of planes parallel to the wind direction and transversal to the structure. On such planes, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to estimate the fluid action at different positions of the line-like structure. The fluid flow on each plane is coupled with the structural deformation at the corresponding position, affecting the dynamic behaviour of the system. An Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach is used to take in account the deformation of the domain, and a fractional-step scheme is used to solve the fluid field. The stabilization of incompressibility and convection is achieved through orthogonal quasi-static subscales, an approach that is believed to provide a first step towards turbulence modelling. In order to model the structural problem, a special one-dimensional element for thin walled cross-section beam is implemented. The standard second-order Bossak method is used for the time integration of the structural problem.

Analysis on the Surge Characteristics of the Solenoid Valve for Anti-Lock Brake System (미끄럼방지 제동장치용 솔레노이드 밸브의 맥동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Park, Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2083-2088
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis for the ABS hydraulic modulator to upgrade the system performances. Mathematical modeling method for the ABS hydraulic modulator, is suggested in the view of electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Also, an analytic method is proposed for the resultant forces of electromagnetism and hydraulic pressure generated in the real vehicle ABS. The relationships between the design factor of Inlet & outlet solenoid valve and the system performance of ABS, are investigated through the analytical precess.

A Multiversion Timestamp Order Scheduling Method for Improving Commit Ratio of Mobile Transactions (이동 트랜잭션의 완료율 향상을 위한 다중버전 타임스탬프 순서화 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim, Chi-Yeon;Hwang, Bu-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1143-1152
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    • 1999
  • A Mobile computing environment is a new paradigm which provides users with the access to information irrespective of users' location. A transaction scheduling method for the mobile computing environment must be designed so that database consistency is maintained with considering the limited performance of mobile hosts and the narrow bandwidth of a wireless network. The scheduling method using a lock has some problems: the high message overhead between a server and a mobile host for maintaining a lock and the high abort ratio of the mobile transactions owing to violating the serializability when a mobile host uses a cache. So, in this paper, we propose an efficient transaction management method using timestamp to resolve these problems. The proposed method is used in the environment under which a mobile host uses a cache having two versions for each cached data item and a server maintains several versions for each data item. So, even though a mobile transaction is executed during several broadcasting interval, can be committed. As a result, the proposed method can improve the commit ratio of the mobile transactions by maintaining multiversion for each data item and does not require the additional message exchange to schedule transactions by using timestamp.

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Numerical analysis of the vortex induced vibration of the 2-D cylinder using dynamic deforming mesh (동적격자변형기법을 이용한 2차원 실린더의 와류유발진동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Namhun;Baek, Jiyoung;Lee, Seungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, numerical simulations are performed on the lock-in phenomena of vortex induced vibration(VIV) of a two dimensional cylinder. A deforming grid as well as a rigidly moving grid are used to simulate the movement of the cylinder. The grid deformation is accomplished by the linear spring analogy. Converged solutions, which are obtained by controling the grid size and the non-dimensional time step, are used for comparison and validation of the analysis results. Moreover, the efficiency and the accuracy of the coupling methods for fluid-structure interaction are examined.

GPS/INS Integration using Vector Delay Lock Loop Processing Technique

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Bu, Sung-Chun;Jee, Gyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2641-2647
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    • 2003
  • Conventional DLLs estimate the delay times of satellite signals individually and feed back these measurements to the VCO independently. But VDLL estimates delay times and user position directly and then estimate the feedback term for VCO using the estimated position changes. In this process, input measurements are treated as vectors and these vectors are used for navigation. First advantage of VDLL is that noise is reduced in all of the tracking channels making them less likely to enter the nonlinear region and fall below threshold. Second is that VDLL can operate successfully when the conventional independent parallel DLL approach fails completely. It means that VDLL receiver can get enough total signal power to track successfully to obtain accurate position estimates under the same conditions where the signal strength from each individual satellite is so low or week that none of the individual scalar DLL can remain in lock when operating independently. To operate VDLL successfully, it needs to know the initial user dynamics and position and prevents total system from the divergence. The suggested integration method is to use the inertial navigation system to provide initial dynamics for VDLL and to maintain total system stable. We designed the GPS/INS integrated navigation system. This new type of integrated system contained the vector pseudorange format generation block, VDLL signal processing block, position estimation block and the conversion block from position change to delay time feedback term aided by INS.

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Study on Analysis of Gravity Currents by the Finite Difference Boltzmann Method using Two-dimensional Compressible fluid Model (차분격자볼츠만법의 압축성 유체모델을 도입한 중력류의 흐름현상에 관한 연구)

  • 손유식;김원철;강호근
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • In this research, the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method(FDLBM) is used to analyze gravity currents in the lock exchange configuration that occur in many natural and man-made situations. At a lock those are seen when a gate is suddenly opened, and, in the atmosphere, when the thunderstorm outflows make a cold front. At estuaries in the ocean, the phenomenon is found between fresh water from a river and salt water in the sea. Since such interesting phenomena were recognized, pioneers have challenged to make them clear by conducing both experiments and analysis. Most of them were about the currents of liquid or Boussinesq fluids, which are assumed as incompressible. Otherwise, the difference in density of two fluids is small. The finite difference lattice Boltzmann method has been a powerful tool to simulate the flow of compressible fluids. Also, numerical predictions using FDLBM to clarify the gravity currents of compressible fluids exhibit all features, but typically observed in experimental flows near the gravity current head, including the lobe-and-cleft structure at the leading edge.

Design and Implementation of Smart Lock System Using Arduino (아두이노를 활용한 스마트락 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yun, Yeo-gun;Kim, Hyun-Gook;Park, Jin-Tae;Moon, Il-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, bicycle craze has been blowing in Korea, and bicycle has become a means of transportation near. In addition, there is a lot of interest in the Internet of things, and recently there is a lot of interest in the Internet of things. However, despite the development of the bicycle market, the bicycle cradle does not have such a development, and it still has a drawback in that it requires a separate lock for the lock. In this regard, I would like to find some problems and solve them. In this paper, we have implemented a system that can control the location and use of the bicycle cradle in real time by communicating with the app and Arduino so that it can help the collection and retrieval of the bicycle which is the problem of the current bicycle cradle. n addition, we propose a method to establish a shared economic system based on Internet of things by providing shared services with acquaintances and others, and to improve user convenience by providing real - time services.