• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loading Identification

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A Damage Identification for Railway Bridges using Static Response (철도교량의 손상도 평가기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최일윤;이준석;이종순;조효남
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.1065-1073
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    • 2002
  • A new damage identification technique using static displacement data is developed to assess the structural integrity of bridge structures. In the conventional damage assessment techniques using dynamic response, it is usually difficult to obtain a significant natural frequencies variation from the measured data because the natural frequencies variation is intrinsically not sensitive to the damage of a bridge. In this proposed identification method, the stiffness reduction of the bridges can be estimated using the static displacement data measured periodically and a specific loading test is not required. The static displacement data due to the dead load of the bridge structure can be measured by devices such as a laser displacement sensor. In this study, structural damage is represented by the reduction in the elastic modulus of the element. The damage factor of the element is introduced to estimate the stiffness reduction of the bridge under consideration. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified using various numerical simulation and compared with other damage identification method. Also, the effect of noise and number of damaged elements on the identification are investigated. The results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient for damage identification of the bridges.

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A Study on Noise Source Identification for Loading Mechanism and Rattle noise about A/V System (차량용 A/V 시스템의 구동부 소음원과 래틀 소음원에 관한 연구)

  • 홍종호;강연준;이상호;이완우;이기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2003
  • This paper represents an identification procedure for leading mechanism of a car A/V system which is composed of a DC motor and a set of plastic gears. In addition, we studied dominant noise source of rattle noise generated by external forced vibration as a car drives. we made a dynamometer to produce stationary operation on loading mechanism of A/V system because noise generated by actual loading mechanism is non-stationary signal. operating the dynamometer setup at various motor speeds, sound pressure spectra are measured and the results are analyzed. its dominant noise source is also identified by using a sound Intensity technique. we made use of multi-dimensional spectral analysis to rind a dominant rattle noise. this method is so useful to eliminate coherence between vibration sources and helps us obtain coherent output spectrum of individual vibration source which make a rattle noise.

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Simulation of the control force of the light aircraft using flight test data (비행시험 자료를 이용한 경항공기의 조종력 시뮬레이션)

  • 김정환;황명신;이정훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to find how to determine the parameters of the basic control system design such as hinge moment coefficients and to display the controllability of the ChangCong-91. Since the estimation from the flight test of real aircraft is the most reliable, we performed the flight test of ChangGong-91 to get the various parameters such as velocity, height, control force, control surface deflection, 3 axis acceleration, 3 axis angular rate, pitch angle, angle of attack temperature and so on. We recorded the flight test data in VHS tapes and stored them to personal computer using A/D(analog to digital) converter. Flight test was done in various conditions, and the acquired data was processed with parameter identification method such as least square method. These data will be utilized for the development of Autopilot System design and Control Loading System design.

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Noise Source Identification of a Car A/V System (차량탑재용 A/Y 시스템의 소음원 규명)

  • 홍종호;이상호;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.930-938
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the noise source identification of a car A/V system. There are two different kinds of noise sources noise generated by loading mechanism and rattle noise by externally forced vibration. A dynamometer has been made to produce stationary inertia to the loading mechanism of A/V system. Sound pressure spectra and sound intensity were measured by operating the dynamometer setup as various motor speeds, and the results were analyzed. A dominant rattle noise source about A/V system's components has been found by multi-dimensional spectral analysis. Residual spectrum method was applied for eliminating coherence between the vibration sources. In result, the dominant rattle noise source was identified by partial coherent output spectrum of individual vibration component.

Robust $\mu$-Controller design for Control Loading System of Flight Simulator (항공기 시뮬레이터 조종력 제어시스템의 견실 $\mu$-제어기 설계)

  • 방경호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 1998
  • Generally, the principle function of simulator control loading system is to provide the pilot or student with the "feel" of the actual aircraft flight control systems during flight, taxing, and in malfunction. Flight control "feel" is the resistance felt by the pilot when moving a control stick or pedal, coupled with the amount of control surface deflection, and hence aircraft response, resulting from the input. Therefore, the control loading servo must be capable of performing to some general list of requirements derived from real aircraft control forces. In this paper, we deal with a $\mu-controller$ design for a control loading system of the flight simulator. For this, we derive a frequency response of the hydraulic system from the identification data and then design a controller using a $\mu-synthesis$ method. Under the same condition of simulation, $\mu-controller$ provides the superior performance than PID controller.than PID controller.

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Hysteresis modeling for cyclic behavior of concrete-steel composite joints using modified CSO

  • Yu, Yang;Samali, Bijan;Zhang, Chunwei;Askari, Mohsen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.277-298
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    • 2019
  • Concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) column joints with composite beams have been widely used as lateral loading resisting elements in civil infrastructure. To better utilize these innovative joints for the application of structural seismic design and analysis, it is of great importance to investigate the dynamic behavior of the joint under cyclic loading. With this aim in mind, a novel phenomenal model has been put forward in this paper, in which a Bouc-Wen hysteresis component is employed to portray the strength and stiffness deterioration phenomenon caused by increment of loading cycle. Then, a modified chicken swarm optimization algorithm was used to estimate the optimal model parameters via solving a global minimum optimization problem. Finally, the experimental data tested from five specimens subjected to cyclic loadings were used to validate the performance of the proposed model. The results effectively demonstrate that the proposed model is an easy and more realistic tool that can be used for the pre-design of CFST column joints with reduced beam section (RBS) composite beams.

Formulation and Identification of an Anisotropic Constitutive Model for Describing the Sintering of Stainless Steel Powder Compacts

  • Vagnon, Alexandre;Bouvardb, Didier.;Kapelskic, Georges
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2006
  • Anisotropic constitutive equations for sintering of metal powder compacts have been formulated from a linear viscous transversely-isotropic model in which an anisotropic sintering stress has been introduced to describe free sintering densification kinetics. The identification of material parameters defined in the model, has been achieved from thermomechanical experiments performed on 316L stainless steel warm-compacted powder in a dilatometer allowing controlled compressive loading.

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Application Studies on Structural Modal Identification Toolsuite for Seismic Response of Shear Frame Structure (SMIT를 활용한 지진하중을 받는 전단 구조물의 응답모드 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Minwoo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2018
  • The improvement in computing systems and sensor technologies devotes to conduct data-driven structural health monitoring algorithms for existing civil infrastructures. Despite of the development of techniques, the uncertainty oriented from the measurement results in the discrepancy to the actual structural parameters and let engineers or decision makers hesitate to adopt such techniques. Many studies have shown that the modal identification results can be affected by the uncertainties due to the applied methods and the types of loading. This paper aims to compare the performance of modal identification methods using Structural Modal Identification Toolsuite (SMIT) which has been developed to facilitate multiple identification methods with a user-friendly designed platform. The data fed into SMIT processes three stages for the comprehensive identification including preprocessing, eigenvalue estimation, and post-processing. The seismic and white noise response for shear frame model was obtained from numerical simulation. The identified modal parameters is compared to the actual modal parameters. In order to improve the quality of coherence in identified modal parameters, several hurdles including modal phase collinearity and extended modal amplitude coherence were introduced. Numerical simulation conducted on the 5 dof shear frame model were used to validate the effectiveness of using these parameters.

System Identification of a Full Scale Five-story building for Vibration Controller design (진동제어기 설계를 위한 실물크기 5층 건물의 시스템 식별)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Young-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Doo-Hoon;Park, Jin-Il;Jeong, Jeoung-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2002
  • System Identification is carried out for a full scale five-story builing to design a vibration controller. Dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and modes are obtained from the input/output information by both sine-sweep method and white noise method. The active mass driver installed on the five floor is applied as external loading to move the building and each floor acceleration is measured and processed for the system identification. The identified building will be experimentally investigated again with viscoelastic dampers installed at inter-stories to obtain the response behavior. Corresponding result will be presented soon.

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System Identification of a Full Scale Five-story building for Vibration Controller Design (진동제어기 설계를 위한 실물크기 5층 건물의 시스템 식별)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Young-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jin-Il;Kim, Doo-Hoon;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.368.1-368
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    • 2002
  • System Identification is carried out for a full scale five-story holing to design a vibration controller design. Dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and modes are obtained from the input/output informal ion by both sine-sweet method and white noise method. The active mass driver installed on the third floor is applied as external loading to move the building and each floor acceleration is measured and processed for the system identification. (omitted)

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