• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load impedance

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Analysis of Parallel Characteristics for Virtual Implement of 50[W]Solar Cell modules (태양전지 가상구현 시스템[50W]의 병렬연결 출력특성에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, B.I.;Jung, B.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 2003
  • Generally, photovoltaic system is composed a number of solar cells array. so, virtual implementation module for solar cell array is needed Parallel connection each module for extract the power. A desirable characteristic of a parallel supply system is that individual converters share the load current equally and stably. The current sharing(CS) can be implemented using two approaches. The first one, known as a droop method, relies on the high output impedance of each converter. and The second approach, known as active current-sharing techniques. In this paper, analyze for better control logic of parallel connecting virtual implements of solar cell at using droop method.

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Wireless Parallel Operation of a Three-phase Modular UPS Inverter using Resistive Droop Control (저항성 수하 제어를 적용한 3상 모듈형 UPS 인버터의 비통신선 방식 병렬 운전)

  • Kim, Seon-Tae;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1672-1681
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wireless parallel operation method of three-phase modular UPS inverter using resistive droop control. Furthermore, it applies a virtual resistor to droop control so that the output impedance of UPS inverter gets closer to resistive. It makes resistive droop control effective. The simulation using PSIM was performed in order to verify the validity of proposed algorithm. After consisting two-parallel system with three-phase modular UPS inverter, the experiment according to resistive load was conducted. It demonstrated the performance of current sharing and power sharing.

Protection Coordination to Protect the Superconducting Cable in Icheon Substation (이천 변전소 초전도 케이블 보호를 위한 보호협조 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sang;Suh, Jae-Wan;Jung, Chang-Ho;Yang, Byung-Mo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2011
  • Based on the several advantages of high-temperature superconducting cable, there are many researches about HTS cable. In the aspect of power system engineering, since it has very low impedance, approximately zero, it is profitable for large capacity distribution line into the large scale load. In the step of its verifications, the HTS cable had been installed in Icheon substation and operated. In this paper, the protection coordination for Icheon substation had been designed and verified using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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A Study on the Design of the Class E Resonant Rectifier with a Series Capacitor (직력 캐패시터를 가진 E급 공진형 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 1998
  • Higher frequency of energy transfer or at least energy conversion has to be used in order to reduce the size of inductors and capacitors required in the power supplies. Conventional PWM switching-mode power supplies have a limitation of operating frequency due to switching losses in the switching transistors and rectifier diodes. Means of reducing switching losses have been developed for high-frequency resonant amplifiers or more exactly dc/ac inverters. Because of smooth current and voltage waveforms resonant convertesrs havelower device switching losses and stresses lower electromagnetic interference(EMI) and lower noise than PWM converters. Therefore in this paper design equations of Classs E resonant low dv/dt rectifier with a series resonant capacitor drived using Fourier series techniques. The theory is compared with simulation results obtained for the rectifier operating at 10[MHz] ac input and 5[V] coutput.

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Fracture toughness of Low-carbon steel using J-intergral Principle (J-적분을 이용한 저탄소강의 파괴탄성치 결정)

  • ;;Kwak, Byung-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1979
  • The fracture toughness of a hot rolled 100 mm thick SS41 steel plate was investigated for various crack ratios and thichnesses using the method of J-integral. The experiments were performed on an MTS machine and the crack initiation point was detected by using an electricl impedance method. The J-integral computed at the initiation point of the slow stable crack growth was almost constant within the range of crack ratios tested. The fracture toughness thus obtained was $J_{1c}/=27.0kgf/mm$ for specimens having fracture plane parallel to the rolling direction and 35.5kgf/mm for those perpendicular to the rolling direction. The J- integral computed at maximum load point was found to be unsuitable for fracture toughness determination, becaese of large variation depending on the crack ratio and thickness. It was also found that the slow stable crack growth increases as the thickness and/or crack ration of the specimen decrease.

Islanding Detection by Harmonic Current Injection Method for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (고조파 주입에 의한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 고립운전 검출)

  • 고재석;채영민;강병희;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the new Islanding detection method is studied for utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS). It describes the brief of UIPV system and the features of islanding phenomenon. The new islanding detection method for improving the detection characteristics, HCIM(Harmonic Current Injection Method), is proposed and analyzed. The impedance curve of AC load is derived from the complex power equation for testing Islanding detection features. The proposed detection method and the derivation of islanding condition we verified by the simulation with ACSL and the laboratorial experiments.

Analysis of current characteristics of outage generator for microgrid in outage mode operation (마이크로그리드용 순간정전발생기의 순간정전모드 동작시 전류특성 해석)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Min, B.H.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the current characteristics of outage generator for microgrid in outage mode operation. The outage can be generated with 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. The STS current becomes very huge during the first cycle of the outage, and the magnitude of the current depends on the time impedance, series transformer leakage inductance, interfacing reactor of PCS, and the maximum allowable PCS output current. The current and load voltage waveform are analysed through simulation.

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Harmonics Modelling for Distribution System (배전시스템 고조파 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hyeng-J.;Wang, Yong-P.;Chong, Hyeng-H.;Sung, Byung-H.;Park, Hee-C.;Park, In-P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is selected to analyze harmonic characteristic of distribution system by IEC 61000 - 3 - 6 in Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC). Harmonic voltage and current were measured at the PCC of real distribution system. Harmonic distribution, nonlinear load component and Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) were verified by measurement. The effective and accurate modelling of real distribution system were proved through a analysis of harmonic impedance, voltage and current in steady-state. Harmonic transfer characteristic in distribution system were summarized and investigated through a analysis of harmonic voltage and harmonic current in harmonic current source.

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A Study of Power Line Network Description Method for Multi path Analysis (다중경로 분석을 위한 전력선 네트워크 기술 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hui-Myoung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2986-2988
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    • 2005
  • To improve the reliability of power-line communication systems, the measurement and analysis has been proceeded in many power-line channel environments. In spite of the wired channel, power line channel has many multi-paths that are changing with load-variation, line-interconnection, impedance mismatching and so on. We accordingly need an analysis method based on the multi-path channel impulse response. Recently, a method to describe the homogeneous Power-line network has been published[1]. In this paper the modified method that can describe both the homogeneous and non -homogeneous power-line network has presented.

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Analysis of AT Feeding System using Constant Power Model for Train (정전력 열차 모델을 이용한 AT급전 시스템 해석)

  • Kim B.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1327-1331
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    • 2004
  • In this paper constant power models for electric trains have been used to analyze the steady states of the AT feeding systems. There are some previous studies utilizing constant impedance models or constant current models. These mentioned models are easy to use, but even so they don't yield exact results because of the innate restraints of the models since linear models cannot represent the characteristic of constant power in inverter-driven trains. It is reasonable that the train be considered as a constant load model when it drives or as a constant source model when it applies regenerative brake. Nonlinear equations which reflect constant power model for train have been developed by considering mutual impedances between wires and AT's turn-ratio of 1:1, then these equations have been solved by N-R iterative method. The proposed method doesn't need any specific assumptions through either the process of developing equations or the process of acquiring solutions, so it can be said to be stricter than other conventional methods.

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