• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Losses

검색결과 359건 처리시간 0.024초

부하변동율을 이용한 선거일의 24시간 수요예측 (The 24 Hourly Load Forecasting of the Election Day Using the Load Variation Rate)

  • 송경빈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권6호
    • /
    • pp.1041-1045
    • /
    • 2010
  • Short-term electric load forecasting of power systems is essential for the power system stability and the efficient power system operation. An accurate load forecasting scheme improves the power system security and saves some economic losses in power system operations. Due to scarcity of the historical same type of holiday load data, most big electric load forecasting errors occur on load forecasting for the holidays. The fuzzy linear regression model has showed good accuracy for the load forecasting of the holidays. However, it is not good enough to forecast the load of the election day. The concept of the load variation rate for the load forecasting of the election day is introduced. The proposed algorithm shows its good accuracy in that the average percentage error for the short-term 24 hourly loads forecasting of the election days is 2.27%. The accuracy of the proposed 24 hourly loads forecasting of the election days is compared with the fuzzy linear regression method. The proposed method gives much better forecasting accuracy with overall average error of 2.27%, which improved about average error of 2% as compared to the fuzzy linear regression method.

부하형태에 따른 정전비용을 고려한 배편계통의 신뢰도 향상 (Reliability Improvement Considering Interruption Cost with Load Type in Distribution Systems)

  • 김규호;배인수;김진오;이상근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.143-146
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to improve reliability by dispersed generation (DG) installation considering load types and interruption cost. The objective functions such as power losses cost, operation cost of DGS, power buy cost and interruption cost are minimized for reliability improvement and efficient operation. The several indices for reliability evaluation are improved by dispersed generation system installation.

  • PDF

저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 고조파 전류 해석 (Analysis of harmonics current using non-linear load at low voltage system)

  • 김종겸;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.13-16
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems associated with the use of PWM ASDs to drive induction motors. A major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency, and can also affect the torque developed. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current. Measurement. results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

  • PDF

전력계통 신뢰도 강화를 위한 저주파계전기의 적정 부하차단 방안 (Load Shedding Schemes of Under Frequency Relay to Improve Reliability in Power Systems)

  • 김규호;송경빈;김일동;양정재;조범섭
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권7호
    • /
    • pp.1214-1220
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient under frequency relay load shedding scheme for the korea power system which is more than two times than the system size and its capacity of the power system 10 years ago. The proposed method is keeping the power system stability and supports for the operating system during critical situations such as big disturbances and unstable in supply and demand. In order to determine the number of load shedding steps, the load to be shed per step, and frequency level, it is necessary to investigate and analyze maximum losses of generation due to the biggest contingency, maximum system overload, maximum keeping frequency, maximum load to be shed, and recovery frequency. The proposed method is applied to Off-peak load(25,400MW) and Peak load(62,290MW) of Korea Electric Power Corporation to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Utilizing Under Voltage Load Shedding Strategy to Prevent Delayed Voltage Recovery Problem in Korean Power System

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan;Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Park, Sang-Geon;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 2018
  • The presence of induction motor loads in a power system may cause the phenomenon of delayed voltage recovery after the occurrence of a severe fault. A high proportion of induction motor loads in the power system can be a significant influence on the voltage stability of the system. This problem referred to as FIDVR(Fault Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery) is commonly caused by stall of small HVAC unit(Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioner) after transmission or distribution system failure. This delayed voltage recovery arises from the dynamic characteristics associated with the kinetic energy of the induction motor load. This paper proposes the UVLS (Under Voltage Load Shedding) control strategy for dealing with FIDVR. UVLS based schemes prevent voltage instability by shedding the load and can help avoid major economic losses due to wide-ranging cascading outages. This paper review recent topic about under voltage load shedding and compare decentralized load shedding scheme with conventional load shedding scheme. The load shedding strategy is applied to an actual system in order to verify the proposed FIDVR mitigation solution. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in resolving the problem of delayed voltage recovery in the Korean Power System.

수용가의 형태와 계절별 특성을 고려한 부하특성계수 재 산정 (Estimation of Load Characteristic Factor Considering The Load Pattern and Seasonal Characteristic for Consumer)

  • 황혜미;장성일;김광호;김재언;노대석;정익중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.450-453
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the estimation on Load Characteristic Factor(k) which is considered to load pattern and seasonal characteristic of consumer. We can calculate the loss of distribution networks through the equation composing of Load Factor(LF), Loss Load Factor(LLF) and load characteristic factor(k). This equation is similar to the method of Regulator-General Victoria, Australia. Generally, the conventional method for calculating the distribution losses uses k with a constant value from 0.1 to 0.3. However, the k which is a relationship between LF and LLF can be varied by load pattern and seasonal characteristics. It is necessary to estimate the k according to load characteristics. This paper shows the result for recalculating k using the KEPCO's SOMAS data measured in distribution networks.

  • PDF

등가화법에 의한 경제급전 (Economic dispatch using the equivalent representation method)

  • 김준현;황갑구
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제30권12호
    • /
    • pp.817-821
    • /
    • 1981
  • A simple scheme using the single equivalent machine representation, equivalent loss reprsentation and direct hydro-MW representation are applied to economic dispatch for practical applications. A,simple approach to calculation of incremental transmission losses is proposed from the fast decoupled load flow algorithm. This program is presently being tested on KECO system.

  • PDF

저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전력품질 해석 (Analysis of power quality using non-linear load at low voltage system)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;손홍관;김일중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.660-662
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems generated with the use of PWM ASDs with induction motors. The major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased the heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency and developed the torque. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we set up simple load system and measured the voltage and current. Measurement results show that additional operation of induction motor at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

  • PDF

주파수를 고려한 전력 조류 계산 및 감도에 의한 상정사고 해석 (DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW LOAD FLOW TECHNIQUE CONSIDERING FREQUENCY AND CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS USING SENSITIVITY)

  • 박영문;손명기;추진부;윤용범;이경재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.201-204
    • /
    • 1992
  • In the conventional load flow technique, it is assumed that the generator at the slack bus is used to supply the transmission losses and the change of power due to the generator outage. The assumption is not true in physical sense. This paper presents a new load flow technique that considers the governor-frequency characteristics and load-frequency characteristics and the technique is consistent with the actual power system phenomenon. This paper proposes an efficient methodology using sensitivity with the new technique for contingency analysis, which is used to calculate the line flows. Computational results of this technique applied to IEEE 14-bus system are presented.

  • PDF

부하수준 별 한계손실계수 변동특성 분석 (Analysis of MLF Characteristics on 12 Load Levels)

  • 문영환;김호용;남궁재용;심우정
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제51권6호
    • /
    • pp.284-289
    • /
    • 2002
  • The transmission networks do not consist of perfect conductors and a percentage of the power generated is therefore lost before it reaches the loads. Since this network loss contributes to the cost of suppling power to consumers, it must be considered that the most efficient dispatch and location of generators and loads are to be achieved. In this paper, marginal loss factors are calculated for 12 load levels that represent the impact of marginal network losses on nodal prices at the transmission network connection points at which generators are located. Based on comparison analysis of marginal loss factors on 12 load levels, we found the MLF characteristics in KOREA.