• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid-phase synthesis

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Process Parameter Control of Arc Melting Process for Ti3SiC2 MAX Phase Synthesis (Ti3SiC2 MAX Phase 합성을 위한 Arc Melting 공정 제어)

  • Nou, Chang Wan;Kim, Byeong Guen;Bae, Sang Hyun;Choi, Soon-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2020
  • The Ti3SiC2 MAX phase was synthesized by arc-melting process under three different processing times. We confirmed that the reaction between the TiCX phase and Ti-Si liquid phase is important for the synthesis of the Ti3SiC2 MAX phase. Results suggest that the Ti3SiC2 MAX phase decomposed when the arc-melting time was greater than 80s. Herein, we aim to determine the detailed parameters for the reported arc-melting process, which can provide useful insights on the synthesis of the Ti3SiC2 MAX phase by arc-melting process. Furthermore, we compared the electrical characteristics and densities of the three samples.

Synthesis and Properties of Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Polymers with Isosorbide Group (아이소소바이드기를 갖는 콜레스테릭 액정고분자의 합성 및 성질)

  • Gu, Su-Jin;Yoon, Doo-Soo;Bang, Moon-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2017
  • We synthesized liquid crystalline polymers containing isosorbide group as a cholesteric derivative and methylene group for controlling the transition temperature to the liquid crystal phase. Effects of the concentration of the isosorbide group and the position of the methylene group on the properties of the liquid crystalline polymer were investigated. Among all the synthesized polymers, polymers (MnHI-x) with a methylene group in the main chain showed higher melting transition temperature and thermal stability than those (SnBI-x) with a methylene group in the side chain. All the synthesized polymers showed an enantiotropic liquid crystal phase. The polymers having 10 mol% isosorbide as a cholesteric liquid crystal phase derivative showed nematic phase, and those having 20 mol% or more isosorbide showed a cholesteric or chiral smectic phase. Thus, we can conclude that the isosorbide group plays a role as a cholesteric liquid crystal phase derivative.

Synthesis and Properties of Calix[4]crown-6 Functionalized Polymers

  • Kim Su-Han;Lee Chil-Won;Jeon Young-Min;Gong Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2005
  • Calix[4]crown-6-2,4-bis(4-aminobutyl ether), which has a crown-6 moiety at the 1,3-position and amino function at the 2,4-position, was prepared as an intermediate for the subsequent synthesis of calix[4]crown-6-containing polyamide and polyimide using adipoyl chloride and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride. The chemical structures were characterized by IR, $^{1}H NMR$ spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and some of their physical properties, including their thermal behavior, were examined. The ion binding characteristics of the monomer and polymers for alkali metal and alkali earth metal ions were measured by liquid-liquid extraction from the aqueous phase into the organic phase. It has been observed that polyamide has a high binding ability towards various metal cations as compared to polyimide, which showed cesium ion selectivity.

Solution-Phase Synthesis of a Library of Biaryl Amides Using Girard′s reagent T as an Acid Chloride Scavenger

  • Kim, Shin-Ae;Kim, Sang-Hee;Ko, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.341.2-341.2
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    • 2002
  • An efficient process for the solution-phase synthesis of biaryl amides has been developed. Girard's reagent T. an inexpensive scanvenger. was found to be very efficient in trapping excess aromatic acid chlorides. resulting in water soluble by-products. which were easily removed from the products by liquid-liquid extraction. The ease of use. and the excellent purity of the amide libraries obtained are important features of this protocol. (omitted)

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Synthesis of a New α-Dioxime Derivative and Its Application for Selective Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Cu(II) into a Microdroplet Followed by Direct GFAAS Determination

  • Ghiasvand, A. R.;Shadabi, S.;Kakanejadifard, A.;Khajehkoolaki, A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2005
  • A fast and reliable method for the selective separation and preconcentration of $Cu^{2+}$ ions using homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction was developed. A new $\alpha$-dioxime derivative (2H-1,4-benzothioazine-2,3(4H)dionedioxime, Dioxime I) was synthesized and investigated as a suitable selective complexing ligand for $Cu^{2+}$ ions. Zonyl FSA (FSA) was applied as a phase-separator agent under the slightly acidic pH conditions. Under the optimal experimental conditions ([FSA] = 3.2% w/v, [THF] = 19.5% v/v, [Dioxime I] = 1.9 ${\times}\;10^{-3}$ M, and pH = 4.7), 10 ${\mu}g\;of\;Cu^{2+}$ in 5.2 mL aqueous phase could be extracted quantitatively into 80 $\mu$L of the sedimented phase. The maximum concentration factor was 65-fold. The limit of detection of the proposed method was 0.005 ng $mL^{-1}$. The reproducibility of the proposed method, on the 10 replicate measurements, was 1.3%. The influence of the pH, type and volume of the water-miscible organic solvent, concentration of FSA, concentration of the complexing ligand and the effect of different diverse ions on the extraction and determination of $Cu^{2+}$ ions were investigated. The proposed method was applied to the extraction and determination of $Cu^{2+}$ ion in different synthetic and natural water samples.

Synthesis of Ag Nanopowder for Low Temperature Heat Treatment Prepared by Liquid Phase Reduction Method (액상환원법에 의한 저온 열처리용 Ag 나노분말의 합성)

  • Lee, Jong-Kook;Choi, Nam-Kyu;Song, Dae-Sung;Yang, Gon-Seung;Seo, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2005
  • Silver nanoparticles were synthesized by liquid phase reduction method from aqueous silver nitrate solution and borohybride as a reduction agent. The morphology, particle size and shape were influenced by the reaction conditions such as the concentration of $AgNO_3$, a reduction agent and addition of surfactant. The particle size decreased with decreasing the concentration of silver nitrate and using a borohydride. The obtained Ag particles showed the spherical shape with the range of 10-20 nm.

The synthesis of high purity micro Ag particle using the rapid firing -liquid phase precursor method (RF-LPP법을 이용한 고순도 마이크로 Ag 입자 합성)

  • Lim, Byeong-Seok;Song, Young-Hyun;Lee, Min-Ji;Mang, Sung-Ryul;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2015
  • To synthesis of high purity micro silver particle, we extracted the silver from the waste by liquid-liquid extraction and used the rapid firing-liquid phase precursor (RF-LPP) method. The silver micro particle was synthesized at $500^{\circ}C$ for 3 hr in air atmosphere by RF-LPP method. As a result of the research, micro silver particle is measured X-ray diffraction (XRD), the main peak is nearly corresponded to the same as JCPDS card (No.87-0719). With using the RF-LPP method, the fine Ag micro particle indicated due to the control of nucleation site and the oxygen contents was decreased by reducing treatment. We expect this research contribute to advance in field of the recycling technology.

Synthesis and Properties of Liquid Crystalline Y-shaped Molecules Containing 1,3,4-Oxadiazole

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyoung;Choi, E-Joon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2007
  • New liquid crystalline Y-shaped molecules containing 1,3,4-oxadizoles have been synthesized with variation of terminal groups (R = H, $OCH_3$ or $OC_8H_{17}$). The structures of obtained compounds were identified by FT/IR and NMR spectrometry, and their thermal and liquid crystalline properties were investigated by DSC and polarizing optical microscope.

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