• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Stability Theory

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Analysis of Dynamic Behaviors for the Korea High Speed Train(KHST) by Using Non-Linear Creep Theory (비선형 크립이론을 이용한 한국형 고속전철의 동특성 해석)

  • 박찬경;김석원;김회선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic behaviors of the Korean High-speed Train(KHST) have been analyzed to investigate the performance on the stability, the safety and the ride comfort. Multi-body dynamics analysis program using Recursive method, called RecurDyn, have been employed in the numerical simulation. To model the wheel-rail contact, the RecurDyn uses its built-in module which uses the square root creep law. The accuracy of the rail module in RecurDyn. however, decreases in the analysis of flange contact because it linearizes the shape of the wheel and rail. To solve this problem, a nonlinear contact theory have been developed that considers the profiles of the wheel and rail. The results show that the KHST still needs more stability. The problem should be solved by the examinations of module and modeling.

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A Linear Theory of MHD Stability in the Geomagnetotail

  • Lee, Dae-Young
    • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Korean Journal of Geophysical Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • A stability analysis in the geomagentotail is presented within MHD limit with a modified form ideal Ohm's law. Using the high ky approximation (ballooning limit), we derive the basic eigenmode equations which can be reduced to the ideal MHD limit. The incompressible limit is numerically solved for a number of model equilibria of tail by Kan [1973], and we have found no unstable Kan equilibrium. Also, an analytic theory is carried out for the case where Bkc is assumed to be constant along the field line, following the idea by Lee and Min [1996]. In that case, it is suggested that the tail stability to the incompressible antisymmetric mode is determined by the ideal MHD.

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A stability analysis of oil film on an adhesion-type oil skimmer (흡착식 유회수기 표면에 부착된 유막의 안정성 해석)

  • 현범수;김장환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1997
  • To determine an operational condition of an adhesion-type oil skimmer, it is important to estimate the withdrawal rate for a given driving velocity of the skimmer and material properties of the oil. As a theoretical model for this problem the formation of an oil film on a vertically driven flat plate is investigated. The previous steady-state analysis made in the field of coating industry are reviewed. These studies have been made under the assumptions of small Reynolds and capillary number, which is adequate for coating process but not for oil skimming. An alternative analysis based on the linear stability theory is made. Comparisons with the experimental results reveal that the stability analysis gives a correct estimation of the withdrawal rate for high capillary number at which the previous theory losses its validity.

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Anti-Reset windup basd compensation method for state constrained control systems (리셋 와인드엎 방지법에 기초한 상태 제한이 존재하는 제어 시스템의 보상 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 1999
  • An anti-reset windup (ARW) based compensation method for state constrained control systems is studied. First, a linear controller is constructed to give a desirable nominal performance ignoring state-constraints of a plant. Then, an additional compensator is introduced to provide smooth performance degradation under state-constraints of the plant. This paper focuses on the effective design method of the additional compensator. By minimizing a reasonable performance index, the proposed compensator is expressed in terms of theplant and ocntroller parameters. The resulting dynamics of the compensated controller exhibits the dominant part of the linear closed-loop system which can be seen from the singular perturbation model reducton theory. THe proposed method guarantees total stability of overall resulting systems if linear controllers were constructed to meet certain condition.

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Design of a Multiobjective Robust Controller for the Track-Following System of an Optical Disk Drive (광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙킹 서보 시스템을 위한 다목적 강인 제어기의 설계)

  • 이문노;문정호;정명진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we design a tracking controller which satisfies transient response specifications and maintains tracking error within a tolerable limit for the uncertain track-following system of an optical disk drive. To this end, a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem with regional stability constraints and sinusoidal disturbance rejection is considered. The internal model principle is used for rejecting the sinusoidal disturbance caused by eccentric rotation of the disk. We show that a condition satisfying the regional stability constraints can be expressed in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) using the Lyapunov theory and S-procedure. Finally, a tracking controller is obtained by solving an LMI optimization problem involving two linear matrix inequalities. The proposed controller design method is evaluated through an experiment.

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Model Predictive Control for Input Constrained Systems with Time-varying Delay (시변 시간지연을 가지는 입력제한 시스템의 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, S.M.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.1019-1023
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers a model predictive control problem of discrete-time constrained systems with time-varying delay. For this problem, a delay dependent state feedback control approach is used to achieve asymptotic stabilization of systems with input constraints. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a new stability condition is obtained via linear matrix inequality formulation to find cost monotonicity condition of the model predictive control algorithm which guarantee the closed loop stability. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a numerical example in order to show the effectiveness of our results.

Stability Analysis and Design of a Nonlinear Neuromuscular Control System of a Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand

  • Pak, Pyong-Sik;Okuno, Ryuhei;Akazawa, Kenzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1489-1494
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    • 2003
  • A neuromuscular control system of a myoelectric prosthetic hand (PH) constitutes a nonlinear system with a dead zone whose magnitude is equal to its joint angle when the PH just grasps an object. This is because the neuromuscular control system remains an open-loop system until the PH grasps the object but it constitutes a feedback control system after the PH griped the object in which a torque induced in the fingers of the PH is fed back. To improve the transient performance of the control system, it is desirable to make the feed-forward gain as large as possible, so long as the stability of the system is not impaired. It is also desired that the control system remains stable even when the PH lifts a heavy or rigid object, because this makes the closed loop gain large and leads to the closed system unstable. According to the theory of stability analysis of nonlinear systems, we can only know the sufficient conditions that the system should be stable. Thus the nonlinear theory on stability is insufficient to be used to design the neuromuscular control system for improving its transient responses. This paper shows that the nonlinear system with a dead zone can be approximated to a linear feedback system and that well-known methods of analysis and design on linear control systems can be applicable. It is also shown through various simulation results that errors induced by approximation are practically negligible and thus the design methods are quite accurate.

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SOME FREDHOLM THEORY RESULTS AROUND RELATIVE DEMICOMPACTNESS CONCEPT

  • Chaker, Wajdi;Jeribi, Aref;Krichen, Bilel
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we provide a characterization of upper semi-Fredholm operators via the relative demicompactness concept. The obtained results are used to investigate the stability of various essential spectra of closed linear operators under perturbations belonging to classes involving demicompact, as well as, relative demicompact operators.

STABILITY OF A TWO-STRAIN EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH AN AGE STRUCTURE AND MUTATION

  • Wang, Xiaoyan;Yang, Junyuan;Zhang, Fengqin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2012
  • A two-strain epidemic model with an age structure mutation and varying population is studied. By means of the spectrum theory of bounded linear operator in functional analysis, the reproductive numbers according to the strains, which associates with the growth rate ${\lambda}^*$ of total population size are obtained. The asymptotic stability of the steady states are obtained under some sufficient conditions.

An Analysis of Thermal Convection in Agricultural-Products Storge System (농산물 저장 시설에서의 열대류 현상의 해석)

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Hyeon, Myeong-Taek;Go, Jeong-Sam
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1997
  • Natural convection in agricultural-products storage system was analysed theoretically, The storage system was modelled by Internally heated fluid saturated porous layer. Darcy's law was used to explain characteristics of fluid motion. Stability equations were obtained under the linear stability theory and transfer characteristics were modelled by the shape assumption. Based on the modelling of transfer characteristics, heat trasnfer correlations were derived theoretically.

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