• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear Approach

검색결과 2,769건 처리시간 0.03초

High Resolution Linear Graphs : Graphical Aids for Designing Off-Line Process Control)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-88
    • /
    • 2001
  • Designing high quality products and processes at a low cost is central technological and economic challenge to the engineer. The combination of engineering concepts and statistical implementations offered by Taguchi\`s off-line design technique has proven t be invaluable. By examining some deficiencies in designs from the Taguchi\`s highly fractional, orthogonal main effect plan based on orthogonal arrays, alternative method is proposed. The maximum resolution or the minimum aberration criterion is commonly used for selecting 2$^{n-m}$ fractional designs. We present new high resolution (low aberration) linear graphs to simplify the complexity of selecting designs with desirable statistical properties. The new linear graphs approach shows a substantial improvement over Taguchi\`s linear graphs and other related graphical methods for planning experiment. The new set of linear graphs will allow the experimenter to maintain the simple approach suggested by Taguchi while obtaining the best statistical properties of the resulting design such as minimum aberration as a by-product without dependency on complicated computational algorithm or additional statistical training.g.

  • PDF

삼림경영계획(森林經營計劃)을 위한 새로운 접근법(接近法) : 퍼지 다목표선형계획법(多目標線型計劃法) (A New Approach for Forest Management Planning : Fuzzy Multiobjective Linear Programming)

  • 우종춘
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제83권3호
    • /
    • pp.271-279
    • /
    • 1994
  • 본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 인공조림임분경영계획(人工造林林分經營計劃) 문제를 해결하기 위하여 임업(林業)에서 최근 새롭게 적용되고 있는 퍼지 다목표(多目標) 선형계획법(線型計劃法)을 소개한다. 우선 퍼지 집합이론(集合理論)이 간략하게 설명되고 퍼지 선형계획법(線型計劃法) 및 퍼지 다목표 선형계획법이 개념적으로 소개된다. 그 다음 연구대상지역의 자료를 분석하여 표준적(標準的) 선형계획(線型計劃)모델이 구성되고 이 모델의 컴퓨터 계산에 의해 4개의 목재가격(木材價格) 범위에 대한 최적해(最適解)(순현재가(純現在價))가 각각 계산된다. 이 선형계획모델은 불확실한 4개의 목재가격정보를 조정하기 위해서 퍼지 다목표(多目標) 선형계획(線型計劃)모델로 재구성된다. 그리고 이 퍼지 모델의 계산에 의해 절충최적해(折衷最適解)가 얻어지게 된다. 4개의 목재가격 범위에 대해 얻어진 4개의 최적해와 하나의 절충최적해가 비교(比較)되고 논의(論議)된다.

  • PDF

퍼지 융합 등식 제약식을 갖는 퍼지 선형계획법 문제 (A Fuzzy Linear Programming Problem with Fuzzy Convergent Equality Constraints)

  • 오세호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권5호
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2015
  • 퍼지 선형계획법은 불확실성하에서의 문제들을 해결하는데 유용한 의사결정 모형이다. 본 연구에서는 목적함수 값이 퍼지수이고 우변 상수도 퍼지수인 융합 등식 제약식을 갖는 퍼지 선형계획법 문제를 다룬다. 연구의 목적은 퍼지 해를 정의하고 그것을 구하는 절차를 모색하는 것이다. 목적함수 값에 대한 소속 함수로 부분 선형함수를, 제약식의 소속 함수로는 사다리꼴 함수를 도입한다. 사다리꼴 함수는 구간별 선형 함수 들로 나누어 나타낼 수 있다. 따라서 모든 소속 함수들을 선형식 들로 대체함으로써 퍼지 선형계획 모형을 Zimmermann의 대칭 선형 모형으로 바꿀 수 있다. 여기에 최대-최소 기준을 적용하여 일반 선형계획법 문제를 도출해 내고, 이 문제의 최적해로부터 원 문제의 퍼지 해를 얻게 된다. 본 논문에서는 사다리꼴 소속 함수에 대해 살펴보았는데 앞으로는 오목 부분 선형함수와 같은 좀 더 일반화된 소속 함수에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

LMI기법을 이용한 준최적 강인 칼만 필터의 설계 (Design of suboptimal robust kalman filter using LMI approach)

  • 진승희;윤태성;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.1477-1480
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a suboptimal robust Kalman filter using LMI approach for system models in the state space, which are subjected to parameter uncertainties in both the state and measurement atrices. Under the assumption that augmented system composed of the uncertain system and the state estimation error dynamics should be stable, a Lyapunov inequality is obtained. And from this inequaltiy, the filter design problem can be transformed to the gneric LMI problems i.e., linear objective minimization problem and generalized eigenvalue minimization problem. When applied to uncertain linear system modles, the proposed filter can provide the minimum upper bound of the estimation error variance for all admissible parameter uncertainties.

  • PDF

Nonlinear frequency analysis of beams resting on elastic foundation using max-min approach

  • Bayat, Mahmoud;Bayat, Mahdi;Kia, Mehdi;Ahmadi, Hamid Reza;Pakar, Iman
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.355-361
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, nonlinear vibration of Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on linear elastic foundation is studied. It has been tried to prepare a semi-analytical solution for whole domain of vibration. Only one iteration lead us to high accurate solution. The effects of linear elastic foundation on the response of the beam vibration are considered and studied. The effects of important parameters on the ratio of nonlinear to linear frequency of the system are studied. The results are compared with numerical solution using Runge-Kutta $4^{th}$ technique. It has been shown that the Max-Min approach can be easily extended in nonlinear partial differential equations.

A Bayesian Approach to Detecting Outliers Using Variance-Inflation Model

  • Lee, Sangjeen;Chung, Younshik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.805-814
    • /
    • 2001
  • The problem of 'outliers', observations which look suspicious in some way, has long been one of the most concern in the statistical structure to experimenters and data analysts. We propose a model for outliers problem and also analyze it in linear regression model using a Bayesian approach with the variance-inflation model. We will use Geweke's(1996) ideas which is based on the data augmentation method for detecting outliers in linear regression model. The advantage of the proposed method is to find a subset of data which is most suspicious in the given model by the posterior probability The sampling based approach can be used to allow the complicated Bayesian computation. Finally, our proposed methodology is applied to a simulated and a real data.

  • PDF

GLR approach to failure diagnosis in a linear system with decentralized estimators

  • Kumamaru, Kousuke;Sagara, Setsuo;Sakae, Kouzou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
    • /
    • pp.1055-1058
    • /
    • 1988
  • A systematic way of failure diagnosis in a linear system with decentralized estimators is developed. The generalized likelihood ratio (G.L.R) approach to failure detection and identification is used for designing a diagnosis system in each subsystem based on the innovation analysis. For the simplicity of the theoretical formulation, a design scheme of failure diagnosis is developed for the system decomposed into two subsystems. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, several simulation studies have been carried out on a third-order linear system which is constructed of a second-order damped oscillator and a first-order lag.

  • PDF

Modeling Approaches for Dynamic Robust Design Experiment

  • Bae, Suk-Joo
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영과학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.373-376
    • /
    • 2006
  • In general, there are three kinds of methods in analyzing dynamic robust design experiment: loss model approach, response function approach, and response model approach. In this talk, we review the three modeling approaches in terms of several criteria in comparison. This talk also generalizes the response model approach based on a generalized linear model. We develop a generalized two-step optimization procedure to substantially reduce the process variance by dampening the effect of both explicit and hidden noise variables. The proposed method provides more reliable results through iterative modeling of the residuals from the fitted response model. The method is compared with three existing approaches in practical examples.

  • PDF

Output-only modal identification approach for time-unsynchronized signals from decentralized wireless sensor network for linear structural systems

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-82
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, an output-only modal identification approach is proposed for decentralized wireless sensor nodes used for linear structural systems. The following approaches are implemented to achieve the objective. Firstly, an output-only modal identification method is selected for decentralized wireless sensor networks. Secondly, the effect of time-unsynchronization is assessed with respect to the accuracy of modal identification analysis. Time-unsynchronized signals are analytically examined to quantify uncertainties and their corresponding errors in modal identification results. Thirdly, a modified approach using complex mode shapes is proposed to reduce the unsynchronization-induced errors in modal identification. In the new way, complex mode shapes are extracted from unsynchronized signals to deal both with modal amplitudes and with phase angles. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed approach is evaluated from numerical and experimental tests by comparing with the performance of existing approach using real mode shapes.

선형논리에 기반한 불확실성 데이터베이스 의미론 (Semantics of Uncertain Databases based on Linear Logic)

  • 박성우
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.148-154
    • /
    • 2010
  • 불확실성 데이터베이스의 의미론 정의는 보통 주어진 불확실성 데이터베이스를 여러 개의 관계형데이터베이스로 변환하는 산술적 접근방법을 취한다. 이 논문에서는 불확실성데이터베이스를 논리이론으로 변환하는 논리적 접근방법을 통해서 불확실성 데이터베이스의 의미론을 정의하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 의미론의 가장 특징적인 면은 기존의 논리적 접근방법에서 사용해온 명제논리 대신에 선형논리를 논리적 근간으로 이용한다는 점이다. 선형논리는 논리식을 불변진리가 아닌 소비가능한 자원으로 해석하기 때문에 불확실성 데이터베이스의 의미론을 정의하는데 적합하다. 본 논문의 핵심 결과는 선형논리에 기반한 불확실성 데이터베이스의 의미론이 산술적 접근방식에서 설명하는 불확실성 데이터베이스의 의미론과 동등하다는 것이다.