• 제목/요약/키워드: Lesson Learned

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.03초

기술.가정 교과 '에너지와 수송 기술' 단원에서 활용할 STEAM 프로그램 개발 (The Development of STEAM Program with the Unit 'Energy and Transportation Technology' on the Subject of Technology.Home Economics)

  • 김기열;함형인;김기수
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 기술 가정교과 '에너지와 수송기술' 단원에서 활용할 STEAM 교육의 바람직한 사례를 제공하는데 있다. STEAM 통합 교육에 의한 활동을 통해 중학생들은 통합적 접근으로 학습하였고, 제작 과정을 통해 다양한 형태로 적용하고 표현하는 기회를 갖게 되었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 과정을 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술 가정교과 '에너지와 수송기술' 단원에서 활용할 STEAM 프로그램 개발을 위한 절차 모형은 준비, 개발, 검증, 실행, 평가의 5단계로 제시하였다. 준비단계는 요구 분석, STEAM 프로그램 주제 선정, STEAM 프로그램 교육과정 분석, STEAM 프로그램 학습내용 선정 및 조직으로 구성되어 있으며, 개발단계는 수업과정안, 멀티미디어 수업자료, 학습 활동지 개발, 활동지 답안 개발로 제시하였다. 검증단계는 전문가에 의한 타당도 검증을 실시하고, 실행단계는 중학생을 대상으로 개발된 프로그램을 현장 실행하며, 평가단계는 학습자와 수업자의 평가를 받아 수정 및 보완한다. 둘째, STEAM 프로그램은 STEAM 프로그램 요약도, 수업과정안, 멀티미디어 수업자료, 학습 활동지, 활동지 답안 등을 개발하였고, 전문가 검증을 통해 타당성을 확보한 후 수정, 보완하여 STEM 프로그램을 실제 수업에 적용하였다. 셋째, 개발된 STEAM 프로그램의 학습자 평가 결과를 보면, 전체 문항의 평균이 5점 만점중 4.00점으로 프로그램에 대해 만족도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 수업자 평가 결과도 개발된 STEAM 프로그램을 매우 효과적으로 평가하였다. 학습자와 수업자의 의견을 수렴하여 최종적으로 프로그램을 평가하고 완성하였다.

대한민국 의료시설의 내진성능 향상을 위한 연구 (Toward Seismic Enhancement of Medical Facilities in Korea)

  • 김장훈;권순정;이충재
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2012
  • Over a past century, the continuity in post-earthquake serviceability of medical facilities has been demonstrated to be essential for sustaining a society and/or a nation stable. However, not many countries including Korea have paid appropriate attention to such a lesson learned from the previous experiences of the countries located in high seismicity for various reasons, one of which may be the lack of social consensus in allocating a portion of the resources to the earthquake preparedness. As a result, an earthquake-related policy might have been pushed away out of the list of priority in the government agenda. Therefore, the present paper attempts to persuade the public general, experts and government officials together to seek a way to upgrade the seismic safety of the country a step forward by enhancing the seismic performance of medical facilities. For this the framework of seismic design codes and standards for medical facilities, and Californian experience in managing the seismic performance enhancement program and U.S.-Italian collaborative study to improve the seismic safety of Italian hospitals are reviewed. Finally, a list of further researches and practices to perform for seismic enhancement of medical facilities in Korea are suggested.

초등과학영재의 과학 노트를 활용한 정리활동 특성분석 (The Characteristics of Summarized Activities using Science Notebook for Elementary School Science Gifted)

  • 조영석;강호감
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the writing styles and features of science writing by using science notebook for elementary school science gifted. The subject of this study was 37 sixth grade elementary school science gifted in P city. The preliminary 1 hour instruction was conducted to explain the usage of science notebook. The summarized activity using science notebook was conducted for 20 minutes following 4 hour lesson. These activities were performed for 8 times. As the result of this study, in The content which is learned today (main learning content)' which is one of components of science note, the writing appears the most frequently in external expression types and features of scientific writing, followed by writing+drawing, drawing, cartoon, writing+cartoon, mind map, table. Science writing which uses inductive thinking appears the most frequently in internal expression types and features of scientific writing, followed by deductive thinking, creative thinking. Among the components of science note, 'thinking and feeling', 'question,' 'one's own thinking of question' which are the components of science note promote the reflective thinking of elementary school student gifted for science.

디지털 매체를 활용한 일러스트레이션 교육 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Instructional Methods for Illustration Using Digital Media)

  • 윤은재
    • 복식
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    • 제64권6호
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2014
  • The present study aimed to find out the most effective instructional method for illustration to aid the $21^{st}$-century post digital generation learners in their education. Although the literature discusses government-led enactment and revision of educational policy and curriculums and research reports by the Ministry of Education and other government agencies as well as many other research articles deal with futuristic instructional methods, the instructional methods in practice have not fully changed yet. Illustration is a means of visual communication and a subject that best represent 'expressionism' and 'speed' of the post digital generation. The present study exemplifies instructional methods to establish the need for lesson plans that best suit individuality of students and for re-training instructors. Also, the feedback process with students proved that the post digital generation learned Photoshop quickly and improved creativity via image synthesis even in short-term instructions. The present findings can be possibly used as reference data for instructional methods for illustration using digital media that best suits learners of the post digital generation. This being said, further studies should delve into specific instructional methods.

동기식 온라인창업교육의 학습자만족 모델 개발 (A Study on Developing the Model of Learner Satisfaction in Synchronous Online Entrepreneurship Education)

  • 변영조;이상한;김재영
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.119-135
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    • 2020
  • Owing to pandemic (COVID-19), the traditional face-to-face education method has been changed to the non-face-to-face real-time online education methods. Using a real time-based video conference system, synchronous education can be adopted by face-to-face class easily. Specially, it is very important to minimize the difference in learning effects between face-to-face and non-face-to-face in Entrepreneurship education. In this study, in order to derive the factors that affect the satisfaction of learners in synchronous online education, authors collected data from learners taking a synchronous entrepreneurship course. Through previous research, learned the reality of education and the composition of lessons. Spatiotemporal effectiveness, mentor ability, and educational environment influence learning satisfaction. PLS-SEM results revealed that it was confirmed that only spatiotemporal effects affect learner satisfaction. However, the education environment (fluent operation and convenience of function use of real-time based online conference system) effect teaching presence, class structure, and spatiotemporal effects. Through this research, we hope to provide theoretical and practical support for developing effective teacher activities, proper lesson structure, convenient function of the conference system, and learner-centered online learning environment when developing synchronous online classes.

대학생들의 예·복습 시간이 Gross Motor Function Measure의 일부 항목평가 능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of The preparation and Review Times on the Some Items of The gross Motor Function Measure evaluation capacity of the College Students)

  • 이한숙;김은주
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differenceof GMFM evaluationcapacity according to the preparation and review times on the college students. METHODS: 58 subjects among physical therapymajor studentswere recruited. The group was constructed the fourgroupsbypreparation and review times. The firstgroup was less than 1hour, the second group wasmore than 1 hour ~ less than 2 hours, the third group was more than 2 hours ~ less than 3 hours, the fourth group was more than 3 hours that was preparation and reviewtimes. The students were performed GMFM evaluation capacity after they learned the normal motor development for 5 weeks and evaluation method. They continued the preparation and review learning about the lesson during 5 weeks. RESULTS: The group of more than 3 hours was the highest and next order was the group of more than 1 hour ~ less than 2 hours, group of less than 1hour on GMFM evaluation capacity. CONCLUSION: Preparation and review times improved the GMFM evaluation capacity of students. Therefore, Emphasizing the preparation and review of learning is proper way to increase the evaluation capacity. In addition, the professor should create the appropriate teaching strategies using preparation and review times to upgrade a learner's ability.

Evaluation of ICT Policy for the Agriculture and Rural Development in Developed Countries: A Comprehensive Lesson for Developing Countries

  • Hossain, Md. Dulal
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2009
  • Information and Communication Technology is now widely accepted by developing countries as a development tool in their efforts to alleviate poverty, enhance human development, and achieve Millennium Development Goals. Recognizing this untapped potential and development strategies incorporating ICT are being increasingly promoted and launched across the developing countries requiring a comprehensive ICT policy that plays a crucial rule, in particular, in the area of agriculture and rural development. While the potential advantages of ICT for development are enormous in developed countries, national policies of developing countries are yet to adequately reflect truly comprehensive and integrated strategies for harnessing and exploiting this potential. This paper tries to provide implication of ICT policy to the agriculture and rural development in developing countries, in particular through lessons learned from European Union (EU) IT policy. Through the examination of vital projects in the agriculture and rural development sectors and case study analysis of applied policies and strategies implemented in the European Union, this paper provides tangible examples and lessons for policy-makers and practitioners involved in the field. Hence, this study provides policy-makers the necessary tools, information and knowledge to facilitate the formulation and adoption of ICT policies and strategies in the agriculture and rural development sector.

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한국의학교육 평가인증제도의 역사와 의미: 의학교육 평가인증제 도입 배경 및 초창기 활동을 중심으로 (The History and Implications of the Medical Education Accreditation System in Korea: Implementation and Activities in Early Stages)

  • 맹광호
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Following the opening of eleven medical schools in Korea in the 1980s, the issues of standardization and accreditation of medical education came to the forefront in the early 1990s. To address the medical community's concern about the quality of medical education, the Korean Council for University Education and Ministry of Education conducted a compulsory medical school evaluation in 1996 to see whether the medical schools were meeting accreditation standards or not. The evaluation was a "relative evaluation" rather than an "absolute evaluation." The Accreditation Board for Medical Education in Korea (ABMEK), established in 1998, was a mere voluntary organization, but with the full support of the Korean medical community, it successfully completed its first cycle of evaluations on all 41 medical schools from 2000-2004. The history of medical education evaluation activities, including those of ABMEK, was not well recorded. In 2004, ABMEK changed its name to the Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation (KIMEE) as a corporate body and the government paid much attention to its voluntary accreditation activities. In 2014, the Ministry of Education officially recognized the KIMEE as an Institute for Accreditation of Higher Education Evaluation. The most important lesson learned from the history of ABMEK/KIMEE is the importance of cooperation among all medical education-related organizations, including the Korean Medical Association.

과학관 수업 분석을 통해 알아본 예비 과학 교사의 비형식 교육에 대한 인식 (Discourse Analysis of Pre-service Science Teachers and Students in Science Museums and Its Implication for Teacher Education)

  • 장현숙;이현주
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2008
  • This study examined pre-service science teachers' perceptions of informal learning by adopting a discourse analysis method suggested by Mortimer and Scott(2003). The guiding research questions were: (1) What are some general patterns of the discourse occurring in science museums between a teacher and a student? (2) In what ways do the pre-service teachers perceive informal learning and teacher's role in informal settings? The 7 pre-service science teachers participated in this study. Each of them shepherd an elementary student around the museum and implemented their own instruction using a pre-planed lesson plan. Results indicated that even though the teachers had learned some characteristics of informal teaming in their college courses, they tended to implement their traditional view of science teaming into the instruction and the view affected them to set up their teaching purposes and contents, and to select communicative approach, patterns of discourse and ways of intervention.

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건설프로젝트의 협업적 가상기업으로서의 CITIS 모델개발 및 성능분석에 관한 연구 (Development of CITIS Model and Analysis of Its functionality as a Collaborative Virtual Factory for Construction Projects)

  • 한승헌;진경호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2002
  • 정부는 선진외국을 중심으로 진행되고 있는 CALS의 개념을 국내 건설산업에 적용하여 건설산업의 선진화 및 국가경쟁력을 확보하고자 건설CALS의 핵심부분인 CITIS체계 개발에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나, 아직 가상헙업공간으로서의 기능이 부족하고 현장 적용을 통한 기능개선 띤 기반확산 노력이 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 건설 CITIS체계의 지속적인 적용을 위한 기반조성 띤 성능개선을 위한 시도로서 프로젝트 참가자간의 정보교류 및 협업을 지원하기 위한 가상기업 개념을 정립하고 이에 기반한 CITIS 개선모델을 제안하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 일선 도로건설현장을 대상으로 실증시험 사업을 수행하여 건설 CITIS의 효과를 검증하고 가상기업으로서의 CITIS가 갖추어아 할 시스템 성능개선 방안을 도출하였다.