• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2017

Purpose - This paper aims to obtain a theoretical understanding for the relationship among the elderly's leisure activity, social support, life satisfaction and mental loneliness in their life. This paper has the purpose to draw policy implications by the course of research and study as well as to find alternatives in enhancing the elderly's psychological well-being in a practical dimension. Research design, data, and methodology - Data has been collected from 380 elderly persons participating in leisure activities in 10 senior welfare service centers located in the Seoul area. A structured questionnaire sheet was used, and as the main analysis method for hypothesis verification, the hierarchical regression method was used. Results - Social support is moderating factor for the relationships among the productive leisure activity, life satisfaction and mental loneliness, but does not play the moderating role in the relationships such as consumptive leisure activity, life satisfaction and mental loneliness. Conclusions - It is necessary to make efforts to provide policies for promoting and expanding the elderly's participation especially in productive leisure activity. And also, an institutional support should be provided for maintaining and expanding a stable social relationship network for the elderly's participation.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2004

This study examined the relations of educational level and life-style behaviors to the obesity. A total of 507 male adults aged 30 - 50 years completed the self-reported questionnaires. Educational level was used for measuring socioeconomic status. Activity at work, leisure-time activity and TV watching were measured for life-style behaviors related to physical activity, and some demographic and family history of disease as well. Subjects were categorized as obese when BMI was equal to or over 25kg/$m^2$, in which 19.7％ resulted obesity. Using multivariate logistic regression, the association between the measured factors and obesity was assessed. The odds ratios (OR) for risk of obesity did not differ with either age or monthly income. Subjects who completed high school (OR = 0.36; 95％ CI = 0.20 - 0.66) or university (OR = 0.34; 95％ CI = 0.16 - 0.71) had lower risk of obesity than those with education below middle school. Those with moderate activity level at work (OR = 0.41; 95％ CI = 0.24 - 0.72) showed lower risk of obesity than in inactive ones. The subjects watching TV more than 3.5 hr/day presented higher risk of obesity (OR = 2.46; 95％ CI = 1.28 - 4.74), compared with those watching TV less than 1.5 hr/day. The higher risk of obesity observed in high level of leisure time activity than in low one was considered due to that physical activity at work and leisure-time might counteract each other. Educational level and activity at work or leisure-time activity or TV watching were jointed and categorized, and then OR for obesity was estimated. The extent of obesity risk at a given level of each work activity or leisure-time activity or TV watching was different depending the educational level, which was significantly high when educational level was below middle school. Educational difference had no effect on activity level at work. However, higher educational attainment increased the leisure activity and reduced TV watching (p＜0.05), indicating that low education tended to contribute to more sedentary life-style. The findings of this study is concluded that low education was related to obesity in adult males, and its relation can partly be explained through acquiring inactive life-style behaviors. Individuals with low education might be more susceptible to the risk factors of obesity.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2018

전환기의 발달장애학생이 여가활용 교과과정을 통해 스스로 여가를 찾고, 즐길 수 있는 능력을 함양하고, 지역사회 프로그램을 통해 실제 지역사회 여가의 자원들을 활용할 수 있는 독립적인 능력을 적용하기 위해서는 여가활용의 교과과정과 지역사회 자원의 연결이 구비되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 교과과정으로서의 여가활용을 지도하는 교사의 여가활용 인식이 전제가 되며, 지역사회 기반의 여가활동 참여시 언급되는 개선점과 중요도에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 발달장애인의 평생계획과 관련한 최근의 연구들은 기존 요소에서 여가활동을 확장하고 있으며, 이는 총체적인 측면에서의 준비가 필요함을 의미하고 있다. 본 연구는 문헌자료를 바탕으로 발달장애학생의 여가활동의 중요한 자원으로서 학교 현장에서의 여가활동과 지역사회여가활동의 중요성에 초점을 맞추고, 여가활동의 접근성을 높일 수 있는 지원방안을 제공하고자 한다.

• 여가학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.39-59
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 동아리 활동에 참여하는 고등학생들이 여가활동 중에 부딪히게 되는 제약조건을 극복하며 활동을 지속하기 위해서 협상전략을 수립해나가는 과정을 이해하고 해석하는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 활동경력이 1년 이상, 주 2회 이상의 참여빈도, 그리고 1회당 2시간이상의 참여 강도를 보이는 학생으로 선정하였다. 이들을 대상으로 심층면담과 비참여 관찰 등의 질적 자료를 이용하여 여가 제약을 극복하는 과정에 대하여 분석한 결과 네 가지 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 동아리 활동이 갖는 매력은 여가 제약을 극복하게 하는 중요한 동기요인이 되었다. 둘째, 동아리 활동에서 여가 제약은 존재하지만 여가 활동을 멈추게 하지 못하였다. 셋째, 시간과 경비 확보 또는 대인관계 개선 등의 여가제약 협상전략이 적절하게 구사되면서 연구대상자들은 성취감과 자아존중감이 높아지고 있었다. 넷째, 여가제약협상이 지속적으로 이루어지는 가운데 연구대상자들은 그들의 고유한 동아리 문화를 만들어 간다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 다양한 동아리 활동을 하고 있는 청소년들이 지속적으로 참여할 수 있는 사례와 방안을 제시하여 이들이 긍정적으로 여가 경험을 축적해 가는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 복식
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• 제61권7호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2011

The study is intended to suggest the differentiated and subdivided indexes of the leisure fashion market and to provide the marketing strategy establishment and in-depth understanding of leisure fashion business by looking into the correlation between and among fashion involvement, clothing selection criteria and fashion information sources. This study was conducted by the questionnaire response method and the results were derived by using the SPSS 16.0 statistics program. The results of the study were as follows; 1) As a result of researching the difference between the leisure activities consumer groups and fashion involvement, there were significant differences in emotional and cognitive involvement. In the tour activity group and social activity group, emotional involvement was found to be higher than the cognitive experience while in the hobby and sports activity group, both involvements were equally as high. 2) As a result of researching the difference between the leisure activities groups and clothing selection criteria, it was found that the intrinsic and extrinsic criteria were high in the hobby and sports activity group and that the intrinsic criteria was high in the tour activity group and social activity group. 3) In the difference between the leisure activity groups and fashion information sources, it was found that media source, observation source and experience/personal source were high in the hobby and sports activity group. In addition, the experience and personal source were high in the social activity group. 4) In the difference between and among fashion involvement, clothing selection criteria and fashion information sources, it was found that the emotional involvement, intrinsic criteria and observation source were higher in the group of females than males. 5) In the difference between and among fashion involvement, clothing selection criteria and fashion information sources depending on the ages of leisure activities consumers, it was found that the emotional involvement and observation source were high in the group of 20-24 yrs old consumers and that the emotional involvement, intrinsic criteria and observation source were high in the group of 25-29 yrs old consumers. Also, in the group of 30-34 yrs old consumers, the emotional involvement, observation source and experience/personal source were high.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2006

We examined the relationship between the basic characteristics and types of leisure activities according to blood types. It was based on questionnaires answered by 441 collegians in public health departments and 282 in non-public health departments in Daegu Health College in March, 2005. The frequency of leisure activity of once or twice a week or less during weekdays was the most common.: The most common frequencies for all blood types were between 1 and 2 hours on weekdays and between 3 and 5 hours on the weekends or holidays. As far as the type of leisure activities during the weekdays was concerned, in the case of public health departments, blood type A was interested in computer games and then watching TV, blood type B was attracted to watching TV and listening to music, blood type AB was into watching TV, computer games, and listening to music, and blood type O was keen on watching TV and computer games in that order. The type of leisure activity according to blood types in public health departments was shown to be significantly different (p<0.05). The type of future leisure activity was shown to be significantly different between public health departments and non-public health departments (p<0.05). The type of present leisure activity preferred by collegians, according to the study, was entertainment such as computer games for most blood types. The type of future leisure activities was related to the field of tourism and sports. The collegians need to have more advanced and positive leisure activities.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between cognition, depression and leisure activity in elderly people above 65 years of age, and to improve their health and quality of life by providing baseline data for occupational therapy intervention. This investigation was performed on 118 elderly people above 65 years of age who lived in local community and two senior welfare centers. In order to collect the data, we used MMSE-K, KDS, Questionnaire for leisure activity. The depression of elderly people was negatively correlated with their cognition(p<.01) and leisure activity(p<.001), whereas cognition was positively correlated with their leisure activity(p<.01). In conclusion, the correlation between cognition, depression and leisure activity of elderly people appeared statistically significant. Therefore, leisure activity program should be designed through additional research and effectively provided in nursing home and community senior welfare center to prevent depression increase and cognitive decline.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2024

This study analyzed the relationships between positive attitude, leisure attitude, and leisure satisfaction among university students participating in a leisure activity support education program using the metaverse. The results are as follows. First, positive attitude was found to have a significant impact on leisure attitude. Perspective diversification influenced the cognitive and emotional factors of leisure attitude, self-acceptance influenced the emotional factor, and social adaptation influenced both the cognitive and emotional factors. Second, leisure attitude was found to have a significant impact on leisure satisfaction. Cognitive and emotional attitudes influenced all factors of leisure satisfaction, while behavioral attitude primarily influenced the relaxation factor. Third, positive attitude was found to have a significant impact on psychological, social, relaxation, and physiological factors of leisure satisfaction. Perspective diversification and self-acceptance played important roles, while social adaptation influenced all factors of leisure satisfaction. These findings provide important implications for the curriculum design of leisure activity support education programs using the metaverse for university students, focusing on enhancing positive attitude. The metaverse environment offers experiences similar to real-life interactions, which can contribute to enhancing participants' positive attitude and improving their leisure satisfaction. Program design should include elements that enhance participants' self-acceptance and social adaptation abilities, as well as focus on improving self-regulation skills. Through this, university students can enrich their leisure experiences, ultimately contributing to improving their overall quality of life.

• 한국인구학
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.57-84
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• 2008

본 연구는 한국 여가문화의 유형과 사회계층 변수별 차이를 규명하는 한편, 계층 변수가 여가의 객관적, 주관적 차원과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 삼는다. 전국가구에 거주하는 1376명의 성인 남녀를 대상으로 한 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가활동의 전반적 실태를 살펴보면 여전히 가장 많이 영위되는 여가활동은 TV/DVD/비디오 보기이고 그 밖에도 주로 집에서 할 수 있는 활동들이 선호된다. 여가 유형은 "활동형"과 "음주형", "휴식형", "관계형"으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 여가의 기능은 주로 다른 사람과의 '관계'를 강화시켜주는 것이다. 여가의 목적으로는 휴식과 재충전이 가장 중시되고, 유용한 대인관계 형성이 그 다음이다. 또한 자유시간에 일 생각을 많이 하는 등 여가에 대한 효용감이 낮다. 셋째, 관계형, 활동형, 음주형 여가에서 고학력, 고소득층의 참여 정도가 확연히 높다. 휴식형 여가에서는 교육과 소득에 따른 차이가 없다. 직업별로는 학생과 주부의 참여도가 전 여가유형에서 높은 가운데, 관리/전문직 및 사무직/준전문직이 상대적으로 다양한 여가활동을 즐기고 있다. 넷째, 여가활동의 객관적 수준을 나타내는 여가활동지수에 대한 소득, 교육, 직업의 상대적 영향력을 규명한 결과 교육수준이 높을수록, 연령이 낮을수록, 소득이 높을수록 여가활동지수가 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 여가활동지수가 여가만족도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 가운데, 남성이 여성보다, 연령이 높을수록, 소득이 높을수록 여가만족도가 높다. 직종별로는 학생이 여가만족도가 높고 판매서비스직과 생산/기능/노무직은 낮다. 동거가족수는 여가만족도와 반비례한다. 활동형 여가가 가장 여가만족도가 높고 음주형 여가가 가장 낮다. 여가활동을 다양하게 자주 즐길수록 삶의 만족도가 증가하고 활동형 여가가 삶의 만족도를 가장 크게 향상시킨다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2022

Leisure activity characteristics are related to an individual's stress management as well as quality of life. This study analyzed the relationship between leisure activity characteristics, stress, and quality of life of healing tourists, and analyzed the moderating effect of involvement on rural healing tourism. For this purpose, this study analyzed 658 cases who experienced rural healing tourism. Among the characteristics of leisure activities, the conflict between work and leisure had a positive (+) effect on stress, and that stress had a negative (+) effect on the quality of life. Among the characteristics of leisure activities, social support was found to have a positive (+) effect on the quality of life. In the relationship between stress and quality of life, involvement on rural healing tourism was found to have a moderating effect. The results of this study indicate the importance of social support for work-life balance and leisure, suggesting that daily recovery through rural healing tourism has a positive effect on personal stress management as well as quality of life.