• 의학교육논단
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to introduce the concepts of experiential learning and the Kolb's model, and to review some applications of experiential learning theory in graduate medical education. The published literature on GME and education for general practitioners applying the experiential theory and the Kolb's model was reviewed. Experience learning defined the cyclical learning process which emphasizes the learners' reflective thinking of the learners' concrete experiences and their active participation in continuous learning actives. Kolb includes this 'cycle of learning' as a central principle in his experiential learning theory. This is typically expressed as a four-stage cycle of learning. Kolb's cycle moves through concrete experience(CE), reflective observation(RO), abstract conceptualization(AC) and active experimentation(AE). Components of continuing education of the adult learner were based on autonomy, context of learning, and competence and performance as educational objectives. Some strategies for graduate medical education were reflective thinking, self-directed learning, morning reporting and feedback with peer review, etc. Opportunities for learning from experience in practical life can be made to enhance reflective thinking and performance of practitioners. Strategies to develop reflective practice among physicians should be explored by further research.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to survey on parents' preference and estimate parents' Willingness to pay(WTP) for after-school rural experience program in daegu city by choice experiment(CE). The results of this study are as follows; First, we divided after-school rural experience program into three types, namely: nature seeing, play exercise and learning experience. Second, the study has shown that parents prefer learning experience among those after-school rural experience programs. Among attributes which form a experience program, instructor certificates, consuming time and expense for participant are statistically effecting significant impact. Third, the result of estimation on willingness to pay for development of after-school rural experience program is as follow. The willingness to pay for learning experience is 6,337won, willingness to pay for instructor certificates is 14,102won and it for consuming time is 2,926won. Therefore, composition centering learning experience is better and instructor who has expert certificate is required. It is much better to compose that the consuming time is longer and the expense for experience is lower. But there is limitation because this survey was conducted based on an assumption, so it could read over estimation problem. The result of this study may provide useful information to develop after-school rural experience program using rural resources and to improve rural tourism policy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2018

본 연구는 의과대학에서 학습자 주도의 학습경험중심의 전문직업성 프로그램을 개발하여 운영한 후 효과성과 사용성 평가를 통해 대학수준에서 학습경험 중심의 교육과정의 실제적 함의를 밝히고자 한다. 의과대학 1학년 74명의 학생들이 학생경험개발 모형에 기반하여 설계된 PDS1(Patient-Doctor-Society1): 전문직업성, 1주일 블록수업(총 30시간), 1학점 과목에 참여하였다. 학생들은 모두 6가지의 학습주제와 학습자원 및 지원도구를 제공받아 경험의 준비, 조직, 공유, 성찰, 평가로 구성된 학습활동 단계를 수행하였다. 교육의 효과성 평가는 24개 설문항목을 사전-사후 비교하였고, 사용성 평가는 학생대상의 만족도 설문 및 교수자 학생대상의 면담이 시행되었다. 전문직업성에 대한 학습자 자기평가 결과, 리더십과 자기 주도적 학습, 전문성에 대한 태도, 사회적 책무성 모두 학습 이전과 이후의 결과에 유의미한 차이가 확인되었다. 학생을 대상으로 하는 프로그램의 만족도는 항목별 3.58~3.78에 분포하였다. 교수자와 학습자 면담에서는 교육과정설계, 운영, 평가의 전 과정에서 실질적인 사용성을 확인하였다. 연구결과는 학습경험중심의 교육과정설계와 평가의 현장 적용 가능성에 대하여 실증적 타당성을 제시해주었다. 본 연구는 의과대학에서 학습자 주도의 학습경험 방식으로 전문직업성 교육프로그램을 개발하여 운영한 실증적 사례로써 함의가 있다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.183-199
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• 2024

학습지향성이 높은 직장인은 4차 산업혁명으로 인해 생겨난 수많은 창업기회를 다른 사람들보다 빠르게 식별하고, 혁신적 해결책을 창출할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 직장인의 학습지향성과 창업의도 간의 구조적 관계를 밝히는 것은 학문적으로 매우 중요하다. 하지만, 이러한 학술적 중요성에도 불구하고 이들 관계에 관한 연구는 아직 충분치 않다. 본 연구는 직장인의 학습지향성과 창업의도 간의 관계에서 기업가정신의 매개효과에 대해 살펴보고 이들 간의 관계에서 창업경험의 조절효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직장인의 학습지향성은 창업의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직장인의 학습지향성과 창업의도 간의 관계에서 기업가정신의 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 학습지향성이 높은 직장인은 기업가정신이 높고 이러한 높은 기업가정신이 창업의도를 높이는 결정적 요인이라는 것이다. 셋째, 학습지향성과 기업가정신 간의 관계에서 창업경험의 조절효과가 존재함을 실증적으로 확인하였다. 이것은 직장인의 학습지향성이 높고 창업경험이 많을수록 일반적으로 기업가정신이 더 높아진다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나, 학습지향성과 창업경험의 상호작용항은 기업가정신에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 넷째, 학습지향성과 창업의도 간의 관계에서 매개변수 기업가정신을 통한 조절변수 창업경험의 완전매개된 조절효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.83-111
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to identify which factors are important for learning performance and the moderating effects of self-regulated factors such as elaboration and organization between users characteristic(perceived usefulness, preparatory education, internet experience) and learning performance. To Accomplish these research purpose, this study performed a survey and 173 response were used for statistical analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, 7 factors(ease of use, interactivity, accuracy, media richness, perceived usefulness, preparatory education, internet experience) had significant impacts on learning performance whereas reliability did not. Second, the moderating effects of self-regulated factors showed that Elaboration of self-regulated factors can be considered as a significant moderating variable between 2 factors(perceived usefulness, internet experience) and teaming performance.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.583-587
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• 2015

Scenario-based learning (SBL) has been used in a variety of training situations across different disciplines. Despite its seemly widespread use in construction management discipline, very few attempts have been made to explore its effectiveness and the respective students' learning experience. Using a survey research design, this study aims to investigate students' perceptions on SBL approach in construction management courses. The specific objectives are: (i) to identify the characteristics of a favourable SBL environment, and (ii) to explore the students' learning experience and effectiveness of the SBL approach. The results show that the four characteristics of a favourable SBL environment are: effective team formulation, constant engagement with lecturer, working in a group, and incorporation of motivational incentive for participation. The students really appreciated the opportunities to apply concepts learnt in the lectures in their SBL group work. Also, they perceived that the SBL approach is effective in developing their reflective and critical thinking skills, analytic and problem-solving skills and their ability to work as a team. These findings should facilitate more critical approaches to similar form of teaching methods.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.105-130
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• 2008

Consumers of e-learning market differ from those of other markets in that they are replaced in a specific time scale. For example, e-learning contents aimed at highschool senior students cannot be consumed by a specific consumer over the designated period of time. Hence e-learning service providers need to attract new groups of students every year. Due to lack of information on products designed for continuously emerging consumers, the consumers face difficulties in making rational decisions in a short time period. Increased uncertainty of product purchase leads customers to herding behaviors to obtain information of the product from others and imitate them. Taking into consideration of these features of e-learning market, this study will focus on the online herding behavior in purchasing e-learning contents. There is no definite concept for e-learning. However, it is being discussed in a wide range of perspectives from educational engineering to management to e-business etc. Based upon the existing studies, we identify two main view-points regarding e-learning. The first defines e-learning as a concept that includes existing terminologies, such as CBT (Computer Based Training), WBT (Web Based Training), and IBT (Internet Based Training). In this view, e-learning utilizes IT in order to support professors and a part of or entire education systems. In the second perspective, e-learning is defined as the usage of Internet technology to deliver diverse intelligence and achievement enhancing solutions. In other words, only the educations that are done through the Internet and network can be classified as e-learning. We take the second definition of e-learning for our working definition. The main goal of this study is to investigate what factors affect consumer intention to purchase e-learning contents and to identify the differential impact of the factors between consumers with purchase experience and those without the experience. To accomplish the goal of this study, it focuses on herding behavior and perceived usefulness as antecedents to behavioral intention. The proposed research model in the study extends the Technology Acceptance Model by adding herding behavior and usability to take into account the unique characteristics of e-learning content market and e-learning systems use, respectively. The current study also includes consumer experience with e-learning content purchase because the previous experience is believed to affect purchasing intention when consumers buy experience goods or services. Previous studies on e-learning did not consider the characteristics of e-learning contents market and the differential impact of consumer experience on the relationship between the antecedents and behavioral intention, which is the target of this study. This study employs a survey method to empirically test the proposed research model. A survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to 629 informants. 528 responses were collected, which consist of potential customer group (n = 133) and experienced customer group (n = 395). The data were analyzed using PLS method, a structural equation modeling method. Overall, both herding behavior and perceived usefulness influence consumer intention to purchase e-learning contents. In detail, in the case of potential customer group, herding behavior has stronger effect on purchase intention than does perceived usefulness. However, in the case of shopping-experienced customer group, perceived usefulness has stronger effect than does herding behavior. In sum, the results of the analysis show that with regard to purchasing experience, perceived usefulness and herding behavior had differential effects upon the purchase of e-learning contents. As a follow-up analysis, the interaction effects of the number of purchase transaction and herding behavior/perceived usefulness on purchase intention were investigated. The results show that there are no interaction effects. This study contributes to the literature in a couple of ways. From a theoretical perspective, this study examined and showed evidence that the characteristics of e-learning market such as continuous renewal of consumers and thus high uncertainty and individual experiences are important factors to be considered when the purchase intention of e-learning content is studied. This study can be used as a basis for future studies on e-learning success. From a practical perspective, this study provides several important implications on what types of marketing strategies e-learning companies need to build. The bottom lines of these strategies include target group attraction, word-of-mouth management, enhancement of web site usability quality, etc. The limitations of this study are also discussed for future studies.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2021

이 연구에서는 초등 과학영재 학생의 과학긍정경험 향상을 위한 교수-학습 경험을 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 서울특별시의 한 초등 과학영재교육원에서 과학영재교육을 받는 초등학교 5-6학년 학생 36명을 선정하였다. 선정한 학생을 대상으로 과학긍정경험 지표에 관한 사전 검사와 사후 검사를 시행하였다. 또한 토요일에 진행되는 과학영재수업이 끝난 후에 일부 학생을 대상으로 과학긍정경험 향상을 위한 교수-학습 경험을 탐색하기 위해 개별적인 심층 면담을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 해당 초등 과학영재교육원의 과학영재수업은 초등 과학영재 학생의 과학긍정경험을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 과학긍정경험 향상을 위한 교수-학습 경험으로는 선행연구의 일반 학생에게서 나타난 '체험 중심의 탐구 활동', '학생 주도적 수업', '긍정적이고 전문적인 피드백', '탐구를 통한 지식 구성', '학생의 흥미와 적성을 반영한 수업', '실생활과 관련된 소재 활용', '모둠활동에서의 원활한 협업과 소통', '학습 내용의 적절한 난이도'의 8가지 교수-학습 경험과 과학영재 학생에게서 새롭게 나타난 '과학적 창의성 향상 전략을 통한 학습 경험', '꼬마 과학자로서의 탐구 경험', '심화 또는 속진 학습 경험', '우수한 학생과의 학습 경험', '다른 학생을 도와준 경험', '높거나 낮은 성취 경험'의 6가지 교수-학습 경험을 추출할 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 과학영재 학생의 과학긍정경험 향상 방안에 대한 실제적인 시사점에 대해 논하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.753-766
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the cases of the family head's costume culture and to apply them to field experience education of adolescent's home economics subject. To examine the family head's costume culture, women in the family head in the Hampyeong area, Jeollanam-do were selected and interviewed. The focus of examining the family head's costume culture was on the life story of the family head, the reason to wear or possess such costume, and a motive of making. The findings of the head family's costume culture suggests that the head family of the Mos of Hampyeong had unique shroud making and custom. Also it was found that the eldest daughters-in-law of the Lees of Hampyeong have horizontally exchanged the information of the family head's costume with village women of the same family. They have initiated their costume culture directly through their daughters and it had the great influence on after-ages. The learning program for youth to experience the head family's costume culture consisted of four subjects:(l)Educating the family head's traditional living culture including etiquette training, (2)head family village walk, (3)experiencing the family head's clothes life including natural dyeing and sewing, and (4)a field trip of Hampyeong Local Life Culture Museum. For a model experience of the family head's costume life culture, three families with middle and high schoolers participated in 8- hour experience learning program. To examine the effect of learning program to experience the family head's costume culture, youth and their parents who participated in the program were asked open-ended questions, which included the content validity of experience learning, impressive experience, model experience level(difficulty), and expected effect after a model experience. As a result, their responses were found positive.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.51-81
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• 2015

대통령 기록관은 역대 대통령의 역사적 기록물을 다루는 기관으로, 교사와 학생을 대상으로 대통령기록물을 활용한 교육프로그램을 제공해오고 있다. 한편 교육부는 중학생의 교육과정에 자유학기제를 도입했고, 제 7차 교육과정에는 '창의적 체험활동'시간을 운영하고 있다, 이러한 체험활동을 위해 지역기관과 협력할 것을 권장하고 있지만 협조를 구하는 것이 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 대통령기록관과 학교의 연계를 통해 창의적 체험활동시간에 의미 있는 교육을 할 수 있도록 사회과 공통교육과정에 부합하는 대통령기록물을 활용한 체험학습 프로그램을 제안하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 외 기록관의 체험학습의 현황을 분석하고 문제점을 도출하여, 체험활동에 적합한 협동학습모형을 선정하고 구성요소를 추출하여 체험학습 프로그램 모델을 제안하고자 한다.