• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.96-99
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• 2002

This paper proposes a method to select the overshoot design parameters of the LQ-PID controller by using convex optimization in order to satisfy the design specifications. The tuning parameters of LQ-PID controller are determinated by the relationships between the design parameter to control both the overshoot and the settling time and the weighting factors Q and R in LQR.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.199-208
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• 1994

The inverted pendulum is one of the control mechanism that has been frequently used to verify the control theory in the laboratory. In this paper, the author made an inverted pendulum driven by DC servomotor with a simple DC motor drive circuit, and constituted a control system. The control mechanism is modeled, and identified parameters of inverted pendulum system by experimental method. The author used the LQ regulator as control algorithm and the minimum order observer algorithm to observe states that can not be measured. And the validity of parameter identification and the excellent performance of the control system designed by LQR are confirmed.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2000

This paper deals with an observer-based preview control for semi-active suspensions. An Observer has been designed such that all the state variables and road inputs can be estimated from accelerations. Since the road input to the rear wheels is a delayed version of that to the front wheels, it can be obtained by estimating the road input to the front wheels without preview the estimated values of state and the estimated road input has been investigated. The results show that the observer-based control can provide good performance. The observer-based preview control improves the dynamic behavior of the rear axle and that of pitch motion compared to the LQ optimal control.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.608-616
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• 2018

일반적으로 비선형 시스템은 1차와 2차 시스템의 곱의 형태로 선형화되며, 시스템의 근은 1차 시스템의 근과 2차 시스템의 중근, 서로 다른 두 실근, 복소근으로 구성된다. 그리고 LQ(Linear Quadratic) 제어는 성능지수함수를 최소화하는 제어법칙을 설계하는 방법으로 시스템의 안정성을 보장하는 장점과 가중행렬 조정으로 시스템의 근의 위치를 조정하는 극배치 기능이 있다. 가중행렬에 의해 LQ 제어는 시스템의 근의 위치를 임의로 이동시킬 수 있지만 시행착오 방법으로 가중행렬을 설정하는 어려움이 있다. 이것은 해밀토니안(Hamiltonian) 시스템의 특성방정식을 이용하여 해결 할 수 있다. 또한 제어가중행렬이 상수의 대칭행렬이면 제어법칙을 반복적으로 적용하여 시스템의 여러 근을 원하는 폐루프 근으로 이동시킬 수 있다. 이 논문은 해밀토니안 시스템의 특성방정식을 이용하여 조단 블록을 갖는 시스템의 중근을 두 실근으로 이동시키는 상태가중행렬과 제어법칙을 계산하는 방법을 제시한다. 삼각함수로 표현된 상태가중행렬로 해밀토니안 시스템의 특성방정식을 구한다. 그리고 이동된 두 실근이 특성방정식의 근이라는 조건에서 중근과 상태가중행렬의 관계식(${\rho},\;{\theta}$)을 유도한다. 상태가중행렬이 양의 반한정행렬이 될 조건에서 중근의 이동범위를 구한다. 그리하여 이동범위에서 선택한 두 실근을 관계식에 대입하여 상태가중행렬과 제어법칙을 계산한다. 제안한 방법을 간단한 3차 시스템의 예제에 적용해본다.

• 소음진동
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.567-574
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• 1996

This paper concerns an articulated space robot with flexible links. The equations of its motion are derived by means of the Lagrangian mechanics. Assuming that magnitude of elastic motions are relatively small, the perturbation approach is taken to separate the original equations of motion into linear and nonlinear equations. Th effect the desired payload motion, open loop control inputs are first determined based on the nonlinear equations. One the other hand, in order to reduce the positional errors during the maneuver, vibration suppression is actively done with a feedforward control for disturbance cancellation to some extent. Additionally, for performance robustness against residual disturbance, an LQ control modified to have a prescribed degree of stability is applied based on the linear equations. Measurement equations are formulated to be used for the maximum likelihood estimator to reconstruct states from the original robot equations of motion. Finally, numerical simulations show effectiveness of the proposed control design scheme.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.864-867
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• 1990

In this paper, a state space solution to the discete time H$_{\infty}$ control problem is presented. It is shown that there exist LQ game problem corresponding to H$_{\infty}$ control problems and the H$_{\infty}$ controller can be obtained by solving the LQ game problem. Explicit state space formulae are given for the state feedback H$_{\infty}$ controller and output feedback H$_{\infty}$ controllers.lers. state feedback $H_{\infty}$ controller and output feedback $H_{\infty}$ controllers.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2753-2755
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• 2003

Overhead crane must do to control occurrence of Anti-Sway according to work situation that is used in case move industry spot's heavy freight, and do safe transfer of freight. Transfer process that make use of crane suspends and consist of series action that put down freight to do relevant addition decreasing the speed before objective while move by schedule section equal speed because increasing the speed after lift thing. This need skill degree by experience because there are operator's function and affinity. Also, must control this effectively because can affect big productivity elevation according to effect that get in transfer of safe freight, Therefore, illuminate physical characteristic of crane and algorithm of motor drive department and there is purpose of this research to do so that correct control may be available through over head crane's shaking control and position control designing LQ controller.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.25-29
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• 2003

LQ actuator selection problem for multi-input system discussed in this paper is to determine optimal actuator out of many actuators and input sequences so as to minimize the quadratic control performance. The solution of this problem depends on initial values and has a combinatorial property, so it is extremely difficult to get an optimal solution. For this difficulty, we proposed the concept of comparability of actuators and showed the uniqueness of the solution[1] . Further, to get general optimal solution for LQ problem with actuator selection strategies, we derived the equivalent condition for the comparability of actuator in single-input system . In this paper we extend this result to the case of multi-input system. The derived sufficient condition is applicable in the case of positive semi-definite comparability matrices.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.345-351
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• 1997

In this paper, controller for PWM converter considering unsymetrical input voltage is designed and current controller using LQ controller with conditional integrator is proposed. And the proposed current controller is compared with other current controller-predictive controller, decoupling PI controller. As simulation results, LQ controller with Conditional Integrator shows the improved performance for DC link voltage regulation through transient test of load variation. And when unsymeritrical input voltage is applied to converter with conventional current controller considering only symetrical input voltage, input current is distorted but it is showed that current controller considering unsymetrical input has robust control characteristics under phase voltage unbalance.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1244-1254
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• 2015

This paper proposes a new method for tuning a linear quadratic - proportional integral derivative controller for second order systems to simultaneously meet the time and frequency domain design specifications. The suitable loop-shape of the controlled system and the desired step response are considered as specifications in the time and frequency domains, respectively. The weighting factors, Q and R of the LQ controller are determined by the algebraic Riccati equation with respect to the limiting behavior and target function matching. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed LQ-PID tuning method