Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.2.608

Pole Placement Method to Move a Equal Poles with Jordan Block to Two Real Poles Using LQ Control and Pole's Moving-Range  

Park, Minho (Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Chungnam State University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.19, no.2, 2018 , pp. 608-616 More about this Journal
Abstract
If a general nonlinear system is linearized by the successive multiplication of the 1st and 2nd order systems, then there are four types of poles in this linearized system: the pole of the 1st order system and the equal poles, two distinct real poles, and complex conjugate pair of poles of the 2nd order system. Linear Quadratic (LQ) control is a method of designing a control law that minimizes the quadratic performance index. It has the advantage of ensuring the stability of the system and the pole placement of the root of the system by weighted matrix adjustment. LQ control by the weighted matrix can move the position of the pole of the system arbitrarily, but it is difficult to set the weighting matrix by the trial and error method. This problem can be solved using the characteristic equations of the Hamiltonian system, and if the control weighting matrix is a symmetric matrix of constants, it is possible to move several poles of the system to the desired closed loop poles by applying the control law repeatedly. The paper presents a method of calculating the state weighting matrix and the control law for moving the equal poles with Jordan blocks to two real poles using the characteristic equation of the Hamiltonian system. We express this characteristic equation with a state weighting matrix by means of a trigonometric function, and we derive the relation function (${\rho},\;{\theta}$) between the equal poles and the state weighting matrix under the condition that the two real poles are the roots of the characteristic equation. Then, we obtain the moving-range of the two real poles under the condition that the state weighting matrix becomes a positive semi-finite matrix. We calculate the state weighting matrix and the control law by substituting the two real roots selected in the moving-range into the relational function. As an example, we apply the proposed method to a simple example 3rd order system.
Keywords
Pole Placement; LQ Control; Hamiltonian; Jordan Block; Pole's Moving-Range;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 B. D. O. Anderson, J. B. Moore, Optimal Control, Prentice-Hall, 1989.
2 O. A. Solheim, "Design of optimal control systems with prescribed eigenvalues," Int. J. Control, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 143-160, 1972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207177208932136   DOI
3 Y. Ochi, K. Kanai, "Pole Placement in Optimal Regulator by Continuous Pole-Shifting," Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1253-1258, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21538   DOI
4 T. Fujinaka and S. Omatu, "Pole placement using optimal regulators," T.IEE japan, vol. 121-C, no. 1, pp. 240-245, 2001.
5 M. Park, S.K. Hong, S.H. Lee, "Design of an LQR Controller Considering Pole's Moving-Range", Journal of Control, Automation and System Engineering, Vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 864-869, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2005.11.10.864   DOI
6 M. Park, M.S. Park, D. Park, S.K. Hong, S.H. Lee, "LQR Controller Design with Pole-Placement," Journal of Control, Automation and System Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 574-580, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2007.13.6.574   DOI
7 Minho Park , "Pole Placement by an LQ Controller," Journal of Control, Automation and System Engineering Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 249-254, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2009.15.3.249
8 G. Strang, Linear Algebra and its applications, 3rd Ed., Harcourt Brace & Company, 1988.
9 J. B. Burl, Linear Optimal Control: $H_{2}$ and $H_{\infty}$ Methods, Addison Wesley Longman, 1999.
10 Minho Park, "Pole Placement Method of a System having a Jordan Block by Optimal Control: Shifting a Double Poles to two Real Poles,"Proc. of the KAIS Fall Conference of KAIS, pp. 531-533, 2015.
11 Minho Park, "Pole Placement Method of a System having a Jordan Block by Optimal Control: Two Real Pole's Moving Range," Proc. of the KAIS Fall Conference of KAIS, pp. 625-627, 2016.