• Title/Summary/Keyword: LDPC(Low Density Parity Code)

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Analysis a LDPC code in the VDSL system (VDSL 시스템에서의 LDPC 코드 연구)

  • Joh, Kyung-Hyun;Kang, Hee-Hoon;Yi, Sang-Hoi;Na, Kuk-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.999-1000
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    • 2006
  • The LDPC Code is focusing a powerful FEC(Forward Error Correction) codes for 4G Mobile Communication system. LDPC codes are used minimizing channel errors by modeling AWGN Channel as VDSL system. The performance of LDPC code is better than that of turbo code in long code word on iterative decoding algorithm. LDPC code are encoded by sparse parity check matrix. there are decoding algorithms for a LDPC code, Bit Flipping, Message passing, Sum-Product. Because LDPC Codes use low density parity bit, mathematical complexity is low and relating processing time becomes shorten.

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Performance of Noise-Predictive Turbo Equalization for PMR Channel (수직자기기록 채널에서 잡음 예측 터보 등화기의 성능)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10C
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2008
  • We introduce a noise-predictive turbo equalization using noise filter in perpendicular magnetic recording(PMR) channel. The noise filter mitigates the colored noise in high-density PMR channel. In this paper, the channel detectors used are SOVA (Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm) and BCJR algorithm which proposed by Bahl et al., and the outer decoder used is LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code that is implemented by sum-product algorithm. Two kinds of LDPC codes are experimented. One is the 0.5Kbyte (4336,4096) LDPC code with the code rate of 0.94, and the other is 1Kbyte (8432,8192) LDPC code with the code rate of 0.97.

Construction of Semi-Algebra Low Density Parity Check Codes for Parallel Array Processing (병렬 어레이 프로세싱을 위한 반집합 대수 LDPC 부호의 구성)

  • Lee Kwang-jae;Lee Moon-ho;Lee Dong-min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1C
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a novel LDPC code construction called as semi-algebra low density parity check(LDPC) codes which is one kind of deterministic LDPC code based on dual-diagonal sub-matrix. The constructing method results in a class of high rate LDPC codes. Codes in this class have a large girth and good minimum distances. Furthermore, they can be implemented by simple parallel array architecture using cyclic shift register and perform well with the iterative decoding.

Channel Estimation and LDPC Code Puncturing Schemes Based on Incremental Pilots for OFDM

  • Jung, Sung-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we propose a channel estimation algorithm based on incremental pilots. These are pilots additionally inserted after puncturing the modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols to enhance channel estimation performance without lowering bandwidth efficiency. A low-density parity-check code puncturing scheme is also proposed to prevent the performance degradation due to the codeword bit loss caused by punctured OFDM symbols.

LDPC Coding for image data and FPGA Implementation of LDPC Decoder (영상 정보의 LDPC 부호화 및 복호기의 FPGA구현)

  • Jang, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2017
  • In order to transmit information in a channel environment in which noise exists, a coding technique of information is required. One of the coding techniques used for error detection and correction close to the Shannon limit is Low Density Parity Code(LDPC). LDPC and decoding characteristic features by Sum-product algorithm are matched for the performance to Turbo Code, RA(Repeat Accumulate) code, in case of very long code length of LDPC surpass their performance. This paper explains LDPC coding scheme of image data and decoding scheme, implements LDPC decoder in FPGA.

Protograph-Based Block LDPC Code Design for Marine Satellite Communications (해양 위성 통신을 위한 프로토그래프 기반 블록 저밀도 패리티 검사 부호 설계)

  • Jeon, Ki Jun;Ko, Byung Hoon;Myung, Se-Chang;Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.7
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the protograph-based block low density parity check (LDPC) code, which improves the performance and reduces the encoder/decoder complexity than the conventional Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite Second Generation (DVB-S2) LDPC code used for the marine satellite communication, is proposed. The computer simulation results verify that the proposed protograph-based LDPC code has the better performance in both the bit error rate (BER) and the frame error rate (FER) than the conventional DVB-S2 LDPC code. Furthermore, by analyzing the encoding and decoding computational complexity, we show that the protograph-based block LDPC code has the efficient encoder/decoder structure.

Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks using Linear-Congruence on LDPC codes (LDPC 코드의 Linear-Congruence를 이용한 WSN 에너지 효율)

  • Rhee, Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2007
  • Recently, WSN(wireless sensor networks) consists of several sensor nodes in sensor field. And each sensors have the enforced energy constraint. Therefore, it is important to manage energy efficiently. In WSN application system, FEC(Forward error correction) increases the energy efficiency and data reliability of the data transmission. LDPC(Low density parity check) code is one of the FEC code. It needs more encoding operation than other FEC code by growing codeword length. But this code can approach the Shannon capacity limit and it is also can be used to increase the data reliability and decrease the transmission energy. In this paper, the author adopt Linear-Congruence method at generating parity check matrix of LDPC(Low density parity check) codes to reduce the complexity of encoding process and to enhance the energy efficiency in the WSN. As a result, the proposed algorithm can increase the encoding energy efficiency and the data reliability.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Improved Turbo Equalizer (개선된 터보 등화기의 설계와 성능 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a improved turbo equalizer which generates a feedback signal through a simple calculation to improve performance in single carrier system with the LMS(least mean square) algorithm based equalizer and LDPC(low density parity check) codes. LDPC codes can approach the Shannon limit performance closely. However, computational complexity of LDPC codes is greatly increased by increasing the repetition of the LDPC codes and using a long parity check matrix in harsh environments. Turbo equalization based on LDPC code is used for improvement of system performance. In this system, there is a disadvantage of very large amount of computation due to the increase of the repetition number. To less down the amount of this complicated calculation, The proposed improved turbo equalizer adjusts the adoptive equalizer after the soft decision and the LDPC code. Through the simulation results, it's confirmed that performance of improved turbo equalizer is close to the SISO-MMSE(soft input soft output minimum mean square error) turbo equalizer based on LDPC code with the smaller amount of calculation.

Analysis of error correction capability and recording density of an optical disc system with LDPC code (LDPC 코드를 적용한 광 디스크 시스템의 에러 정정 성능 및 기록 용량 분석)

  • 김기현;김현정;이윤우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we evaluated error correction performance and recording density of an optical disc system. The performance of Low-Density Parity Check code (LDPC) is compared to the HD-DVD (BD) ECC. The recording density of optical disc can be increased by reducing the redundancy of the user data. Moreover, since the correction capability of LDPC with decreased redundancy is better than that of BD, the recording density can also be increased by reducing the mark length of the data on the disc surface.

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A performance analysis of layered LDPC decoder for mobile WiMAX system (모바일 WiMAX용 layered LDPC 복호기의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Suk;Kim, Hae-Ju;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an analysis of the decoding performance and decoding convergence speed of layered LDPC(low-density parity-check) decoder for mobile WiMAX system, and the optimal design conditions for hardware implementation are searched. A fixed-point model of LDPC decoder, which is based on the min-sum algorithm and layered decoding scheme, is implemented and simulated using Matlab model. Through fixed-point simulations for the block lengths of 576, 1440, 2304 bits and the code rates of 1/2, 2/3A, 2/3B, 3/4A, 3/4B, 5/6 specified in the IEEE 802.16e standard, the effect of internal bit-width, block length and code rate on the decoding performance are analyzed. Simulation results show that fixed-point bit-width larger than 8 bits with integer part of 5 bits should be used for acceptable decoding performance.