• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge and information

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조직내 지식이전 프로세스의 영향요인과 인센티브의 조절효과에 관한 비교연구 - 비영리조직과 영리조직을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on the Impact Factors and Moderator of Incentives of Knowledge Transfer Process in Organizations -Focused on Nonprofit Organization and Profit Organization-)

  • 강주선;고윤정
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.259-287
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구는 비영리 조직과 영리조직 내 특성들과 인센티브의 상호작용효과가 지식이전 프로세스에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 비교하는 연구이다. 비영리조직에서는 개인정보역량, 지식품질, 구성품질이 지식획득을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 비공식커뮤니케이션, 구성품질이 지식공유를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 개인정보역량, 비공식커뮤니케이션, 지식품질, 구성품질은 지식활용을 향상시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 지식획득과 물리적 인센티브, 지식공유와 물리적 인센티브와 상호작용이 지식활용을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 영리조직에서는 개인정보역량, 비공식커뮤니케이션, 지식품질, 구성품질이 지식획득을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 지식품질, 구성품질이 지식공유를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났고, 개인정보역량, 비공식커뮤니케이션, 공식커뮤니케이션이 지식활용을 향상시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 지식획득과 심리적 인센티브와 상호작용과, 지식획득과 물질적 인센티브와의 상호작용이 지식활용을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.

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정보기술 인적 역량이 지식 이전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 정보시스템 아웃소싱 상황을 중심으로 (The Effects of IT Human Capability on Knowledge Transfer in Information Systems Outsourcing)

  • 박주연;김준석;임건신
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.85-110
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to identify the process of knowledge transfer and to examine the effect of IT human capability on knowledge transfer in information systems outsourcing. Through a field survey, it is found that clients' IT human capability significantly affects on cooperative learning with vendors and knowledge transfer from vendors to clients. The survey also shows that clients' trust with vendors indirectly enhances the knowledge transfer by increasing the cooperative learning. This study provides a solution of knowledge transfer problem in information systems outsourcing. Also it brings out issues that can be accrued in the outsourcing situation, such as clients' dependency on vendors and knowledge asymmetries developed in favor of the vendors. These issues should be topics for future research on information systems outsourcing.

CoP 활성화를 통한 지식경영 - 아이쿱생협의 인트라넷 활용사례- (CoP Lead Knowledge Management - A Case of iCOOP Consumers' Co-operative -)

  • 박윤규;박상선;정찬율;김다솜;이재훈
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to describe how knowledge management could be put into practice in a voluntary way. From a practice-based standpoint, this study focused closely on the linkage between knowledge and practice. It is because knowledge management could fail if not put into practice. Using its own information system, iCOOP, a federation of consumers' co-operatives in Korea has been practised successful knowledge management voluntarily with its members. Based on the exploratory case study on iCOOP, this study conducted focused interviews with 5 member co-operatives of iCOOP. Main findings are as follows. First, an NoP emerges within a corporate information system when corporate work processes are concentrated in the information system. Second, corporate information system facilitates CoPs and the NoP when its information and information about its users are opened to all of the information system users. In conclusion, this study points out that it is not the matter of primary importance to build a knowledge management system. Rather, practice has the key to the successful knowledge management.

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An Ontology-based Knowledge Management System - Integrated System of Web Information Extraction and Structuring Knowledge -

  • Mima, Hideki;Matsushima, Katsumori
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2005년도 e-Biz World Conference 2005
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • We will introduce a new web-based knowledge management system in progress, in which XML-based web information extraction and our structuring knowledge technologies are combined using ontology-based natural language processing. Our aim is to provide efficient access to heterogeneous information on the web, enabling users to use a wide range of textual and non textual resources, such as newspapers and databases, effortlessly to accelerate knowledge acquisition from such knowledge sources. In order to achieve the efficient knowledge management, we propose at first an XML-based Web information extraction which contains a sophisticated control language to extract data from Web pages. With using standard XML Technologies in the system, our approach can make extracting information easy because of a) detaching rules from processing, b) restricting target for processing, c) Interactive operations for developing extracting rules. Then we propose a structuring knowledge system which includes, 1) automatic term recognition, 2) domain oriented automatic term clustering, 3) similarity-based document retrieval, 4) real-time document clustering, and 5) visualization. The system supports integrating different types of databases (textual and non textual) and retrieving different types of information simultaneously. Through further explanation to the specification and the implementation technique of the system, we will demonstrate how the system can accelerate knowledge acquisition on the Web even for novice users of the field.

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A Methodology for Ontology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Structuring in an Industry-Academic-Government Project ″Go Japan!″

  • Hideki-Mima;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2003년도 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to develop an integrated knowledge structuring system for the domain of engineering, in which ontology-based literature mining, knowledge acquisition, knowledge integration, and knowledge retrieval are combined using XML-based tag information and ontology management. The system supports combining different types of databases (papers and patents, technologies and innovations) and retrieving different types of knowledge simultaneously. The main objective of the system is to facilitate knowledge acquisition and knowledge retrieval from documents through an ontology-based dynamic similarity calculation and a visualization of automatically structured knowledge. Through experimentations we conducted using 100,000 words economic documents reported in the "Go! Japan" project for analyzing Japanese industrial situation, and 100,000 words molecular biology Papers, we show the system is Practical enough for accelerating knowledge acquisition and knowledge discovery from the information sea.

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Knowledge and Technology Resources for Knowledge Management Practices of Nonprofit Organizations in Thailand

  • Le, Quang Ngoc;Tuamsuk, Kulthida
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2021
  • Knowledge and technology resources are the most crucial sources for the achievement of sustainable development in competitive advantage. Meanwhile, few empirical studies have clarified the types of knowledge and technology resources that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) use and develop. This study aims to categorize knowledge and technology resources in NPOs that both researchers and practitioners can use to develop the nonprofit sector further. A qualitative research method was used for the study. Data were collected from 31 interviews with senior and founding members of NPOs in Thailand. Analysis of qualitative data identified five critical categories of knowledge resources: human resources, organizational practices, partnership or stakeholder involvement, operational practices, and other resources. This study also illustrates both internal and external technology resources, which are used in sample organizations. The study's findings contribute to developing a body of knowledge management literature related to the knowledge and technology resources of NPOs.

Knowledge of atopic dermatitis and food allergies, as well as health information literacy, among North Korean refugee mothers: a descriptive survey study

  • In-Sook Lee;Jeong-Hee Jeon
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.300-312
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study investigated knowledge of atopic dermatitis and food allergies, as well as health information literacy, among North Korean refugee mothers with preschool-age children and explored how these variables were related to participants' characteristics. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Data from 130 North Korean refugee mothers were collected between January and March 2023. Results: The mean scores were 14.48 of 30 for atopic dermatitis knowledge; 2.77 of 10 for food allergy knowledge, and 56.95 of 80 for health information literacy. Significant differences were observed in knowledge of atopic dermatitis based on breastfeeding duration (F=4.12, p=.009), and in knowledge of food allergies based on mixed feeding (F=3.11, p=.049). Health information literacy showed significant relationships with education level (F=3.76, p=.026), occupation (F=3.99, p=.021), checking nutritional information (t=2.91, p=.004), mixed feeding (F=4.50, p=.014), and atopic dermatitis diagnosis (t=6.86, p=.001). Significant positive correlations were observed between atopic dermatitis knowledge, food allergy knowledge, and health information literacy. Conclusion: Personalized educational programs should be implemented to improve awareness of allergies and health information literacy among North Korean refugee mothers, which would help them find, evaluate, and understand health-related information. These programs should focus on providing nutrition and dietary education to promote healthy growth in children and prevent diseases.

지식경영 유형별 지식경영전략과 지식경영결정요인이 지식활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Knowledge Management Strategy and Knowledge Management Decision Factors by Knowledge Management Type on Knowledge Activities)

  • 김명수;송상호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.592-606
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 기업의 지식경영 유형별 지식경영전략과 지식경영결정요인이 지식활동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 각 기업의 상황과 여건이 다르므로 지식경영 유형에 따른 접근이 필요하여 초기형, 조직지식중심형, 정보기술중심형, 결합형으로 구분하여 지식관리시스템과 지식경영을 도입한 81개 기업을 대상으로 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였고, 그 결과는 초기형은 조직구조의 변화와 정보기술의 적극 수용을 통하여, 조직지식중심형은 개인 지식 극대화할 수 있는 관리시스템(최고경영자지원, 성과보상제도, 교육훈련제도)과 인프라구축 및 정보기술을 이용하며, 정보기술중심형은 조직지식보다는 인프라구축 및 정보기술이용 등 정보기술에 더 의존하여 지식창출과 지식활용하며, 결합형은 조직 전체 확대 위한 교육훈련제도 및 분권화 조직구조로 파악되었으며, 본 연구를 통해 유형별 효과적이고 유의한 전략과 지식경영 결정요인 및 지식활동에 대해서 제시하였다.

효과적 지식경영을 위한 사람 혹은 시스템 중심 지식경영 전략: 이벤트연구 방법론을 기반으로 (Human or System Strategy for Effective Knowledge Management: Based on the Event Study Methodology)

  • 최병구
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2004
  • The knowledge management is increasingly an important strategic weapon for sustaining competitive advantage of firms. Firms are undertaking knowledge management initiatives and making significant investments. However, there is relatively little empirical support for the impact of knowledge management on performance of firms. Understanding of the impact of knowledge management, this paper explores how knowledge management strategy influences firms' market value. We examine this issue using event study methodology and evaluate the cumulative abnormal returns for knowledge management strategy announced by firms from 1998 to 2002. The results show that firms' announcements of knowledge management strategy are positively related with firms' market value. Specially, dynamic style-which emphasizes both (i) knowledge reusability through information technologies and (ii) knowledge sharing through informal discussions among employees-has higher performance. This outcome presents empirical support to argument that the emphasis on both tacit and explicit knowledge results in better market value.

국내외 지식경영연구의 주제어 프로파일링 및 동시출현분석을 통한 학문정체성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Academic Identity through the Profiling and Co-Word Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Knowledge Management Research)

  • 윤승정;김민용
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2017
  • This study is to compare the main subjects of domestic and foreign knowledge management research in terms of keywords and to clarify whether domestic knowledge management research reflects research trends in overseas knowledge management research. Specifically, we try to find out whether the central activities such as knowledge sharing, knowledge generation, and acquisition, which are knowledge management activities of knowledge management research, are being studied without bias. In order to analyze this, we analyzed the data of domestic and foreign knowledge management research for the last 5 years from 2012 to 2016. In Korea, the Knowledge Management Society of Korea collected 167 papers and 787 keywords, and collected 132 papers and 640 keywords from the Korea Society of Management Information Systems in order to distinguish the research areas. Overseas papers collected 315 papers and 1,746 keywords published by Emerald. Also, we collected 382 papers and 1,633 keywords in the Korean Management Review and collected 646 papers and 2,879 keywords in the Korean Business Education Review. Frequency analysis and network analysis of 1,642 papers and 7,685 keywords are summarized as follows. The Knowledge Management Society of Korea has focused on knowledge sharing, and in 2016, interest in knowledge transfer and knowledge search has shifted. The Journal of Knowledge Management, which is published by Emerald, has been a major concern for knowledge transfer and knowledge sharing. The research trends of the Korea Society of Management Information Systems to distinguish a clear identity of knowledge management research are focusing on smart area and mobile domain such as information security domain, cloud, smart phone, and smart work. In the Korea Society of Management Information Systems research, the main subject of knowledge sharing is also commonly found.