• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kalman filters

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Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel Equalization Based on Gaussian Sum Approximation of Kalman Filters (Gaussian Sum Approximation을 기반으로 한 Kalman filter의 수직자기 채널 등화기법)

  • Kong, Gyu-Yeol;Cho, Hyun-Min;Choi, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2008
  • A new equalization method for perpendicular magnetic recording channels is proposed. The proposed equalizer incorporates the Gaussian sum approximation into a Kalman filtering framework to mitigate inter-symbol interference in perpendicular magnetic recording systems. The proposed equalizer consists of a bank of linear equalizers using the Kalman filtering algorithm and its output is obtained by combining the outputs of linear equalizers through the Gaussian sum approximation.

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A Study on Dynamics Analysis and Real Time Optimal Tracking Control& Rhino Robotic Manipulator (라이노 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동특성 미 실시간 최적추적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.52-74
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    • 1989
  • In general, the state of system can be effected by external noise and observed only through a noisy channel. Therefore we use the estimation technigue for the information of state of the system effected by noise. There are many filters such as kalman-Buchy filter, kalman filter, Extended Kalman filter algorithm, cononlinear, extended Kalman filter algorithm to the estimation of parameters is very useful and has a long history. Also a considerable number of applications of this method has been reported. In this paper, the robot control system is treated in stochastic optimal control because of the robots doing a complicated and accurate task in inapproate environment. We have conclusion that error covariance is converged and the stability of filtering is obtained.

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Prediction and Avoidance of the Moving Obstacles Using the Kalman Filters and Fuzzy Algorithm (칼만 필터와 퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 이동 장애물의 위치예측 및 회피에 관한 연구)

  • Joung Won-Sang;Choi Young-Kiu;Lee Sang-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a predictive system for the avoidance of the moving obstacle. In the dynamic environment, robots should travel to the target point without collision with the moving obstacle. For this, we need the prediction of the position and velocity of the moving obstacle. So, we use the Kalman filer algorithm for the prediction. And for the application of the Kalman filter algorithm about the real time travel, we obtain the position of the obstacle which has the future time using Fuzzy system. Through the computer simulation studies, we show the effectiveness of the proposed navigational algorithm for autonomous mobile robots.

Reduced-Order $H^{\infty}$ Optimal Kalman Filtering for Weakly Coupled Systems (연성 결합 시스템에서의 저차 $H^{\infty}$ 최적 칼만 필터 설계)

  • Cho, Jang-Hui;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2311-2313
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider $H^{\infty}$ optimal Kalman filter problems for linear weakly coupled stochastic systems. We introduce a decomposition for the systems of the Hamiltonian form, which plays an important role of exclusion of ill-condition by ${\varepsilon}$-effect and the parallel computation possibility. It is shown that the algebraic Riccati equation of the weakly coupled $H^{\infty}$ optimal Kalman filter problem is decoupled into completely independent reduced-order, well-defined, two suboptimal Kalman filters.

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Application of Kalman Filter to Cricket based Indoor localization system

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Zhang, Chong-Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2008
  • Cricket is an excellent indoor location system and it can successfully solve many critical problems such as user privacy, decentralized administration. But in some practical applications, Cricket sometimes didn't provide location with enough accuracy, and was unable to determine when it was giving inaccurate information. For getting high-accuracy tracking performance from location data contaminated with noise, some types of filters are required. Kalman Filter is an efficient recursive filter that estimates the state of a dynamic system from a series of incomplete and noisy measurement. The filter is very powerful in the field of autonomous and assisted navigation. In this paper, we carry out comparative studies to validate the performance of the application of Kalman Filter to Cricket based localization system.

Decentralized Moving Average Filtering with Uncertainties

  • Song, Il Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2016
  • A filtering algorithm based on the decentralized moving average Kalman filter with uncertainties is proposed in this paper. The proposed filtering algorithm presented combines the Kalman filter with the moving average strategy. A decentralized fusion algorithm with the weighted sum structure is applied to the local moving average Kalman filters (LMAKFs) of different window lengths. The proposed algorithm has a parallel structure and allows parallel processing of observations. Hence, it is more reliable than the centralized algorithm when some sensors become faulty. Moreover, the choice of the moving average strategy makes the proposed algorithm robust against linear discrete-time dynamic model uncertainties. The derivation of the error cross-covariances between the LMAKFs is the key idea of studied. The application of the proposed decentralized fusion filter to dynamic systems within a multisensor environment demonstrates its high accuracy and computational efficiency.

Vision-based Autonomous Semantic Map Building and Robot Localization (영상 기반 자율적인 Semantic Map 제작과 로봇 위치 지정)

  • Lim, Joung-Hoon;Jeong, Seung-Do;Suh, Il-Hong;Choi, Byung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2005
  • An autonomous semantic-map building method is proposed, with the robot localized in the semantic-map. Our semantic-map is organized by objects represented as SIFT features and vision-based relative localization is employed as a process model to implement extended Kalman filters. Thus, we expect that robust SLAM performance can be obtained even under poor conditions in which localization cannot be achieved by classical odometry-based SLAM

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Suboptimal Kalman filter design with pseudomeasurements for maneuvering target tracking (목표물 추적을 위한 가측정치를 이용한 준최적 칼만필터의 설계)

  • 송택렬;안조영;박찬빈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a suboptimal Kalman filter design method for the problem of tracking a maneuvering target. The design method is essentially based on linear target dynamics and linear-like structured measurements called pseudomeasurements. The pseudomeasurements are obtained by manipulating the original nonlinear measurements algebraically. The resulting filter has computational advantages over other filters with similar performance. Monte Carlo computer simulation results are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed suboptimal filter associated with the target acceleration model.

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Synchronous Interfusion of the Compensatory Filters Based on Multi-rate Sensors for the Control of the Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행 차량 제어를 위한 다중 주기 센서 기반의 상보 필터 동기 융합)

  • Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwanghee;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents about multi-rate sensors' synchronization and filter fusion via a sigmoid function of the Kalman filter. To synchronize multi-rate sensors, the estimation states of the Kalman filter is modified. A specific matrix that makes the filter choose sensor values only updated is multiplied to measurement matrix. For the filter that has weak points on some criteria, filter fusion is suggested by using sigmoid function. Modified kalman filter is tested with practical case. A sigmoid function was designed for the test and the performance of the modified function is estimated with respect to conventional Kalman filter. Unscented Kalman filter is used to the base filter of the suggested filter because of its stability.

A Performance Comparison of Extended and Unscented Kalman Filters for INS/GPS Tightly Coupled Approach (INS/GPS 강결합 기법에 대한 EKF 와 UKF의 성능 비교)

  • Kim Kwang-Jin;Yu Myeong-Jong;Park Young-Bum;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with INS/GPS tightly coupled integration algorithms using extend Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). In the tightly coupled approach, nonlinear pseudorange measurement models are used for the INS/GPS integration Kalman filter. Usually, an EKF is applied for this task, but it may diverge due to poor functional linearization of the nonlinear measurement. The UKF approximates a distribution about the mean using a set of calculated sigma points and achieves an accurate approximation to at least second-order. We introduce the generalized scaled unscented transformation which modifies the sigma points themselves rather than the nonlinear transformation. The generalized scaled method is used to transform the pseudo range measurement of the tightly coupled approach. To compare the performance of the EKF- and UKF-based tightly coupled approach, real van test and simulation have been carried out with feedforward and feedback indirect Kalman filter forms. The results show that the UKF and EKF have an identical performance in case of the feedback filter form, but the superiority of the UKF is demonstrated in case of the feedforward filer form.