• Title/Summary/Keyword: KCG

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A comparison of the quality of manual and mechanical chest compressions in a moving rescue boat (이동 중인 구조보트 내에서 수기가슴압박과 기계가슴압박의 질 비교)

  • Kim, Hwang-Lim;Yun, Jong-Geun
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to determine effective chest compression methods that could be used when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rocking boats. Methods: Tests were conducted for four minutes using manual and mechanical chest compressions on two mannequins, placed in boats, and moving at a speed of 35km/hours on calm sea surfaces with wave heights of 0.5m and wind speeds of 2-3m/s (testing for two minutes, followed by rest, then a second round of testing for two minutes). To compare the quality of the chest compressions, data were analyzed using mannequins (Resusci Anne Q-CPR, Laerdal, Norway) and then statistically processed. Results: When chest compressions were administered in the moving rescue boat, an accuracy analysis showed that the pressure speed of the hand and mechanical techniques were normal, h owever, the pressure depth accuracies were 49.04% for manual techniques and 0% for mechanical techniques. The relaxation accuracies during compressions were 2.07% for manual techniques and 95.4% for mechanical techniques. Conclusion: When administering chest compressions in rocking rescue boats, mechanical rather than manual techniques should be preferentially considered.

Research on the Rescue Maneuvering of POB to Implement Cognitive Simulation (인지 시뮬레이션 구축을 위한 익수자 구조 선박조종법 검토)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Guem;Kim, Deok-Bong;Jeong, Cho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2015
  • The model for ship maneuvering simulation is to enhance the competence of officer's ship maneuvering skills such as navigation equipment operation, collision avoidances, countermeasure an emergency situation so on. Despite using such ship maneuvering model, critical maritime accidents are occurred periodically in the world. To find adequate simulation model to evaluate competence abilities of deck officer who have maneuvering skills with some competence levels, we search the standard ship maneuvering method representing on the part 3 Person Overboard(POB) to onboard emergences of IAMSAR manual. Moreover we monitor the officer's human factors appearing during education and training and consider the use of human factors as fundamental data.

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The consideration on changes of ship's trajectory in case-by-case initial response to cognitive situation by SHS (SHS에 의한 인지상황 초기대응 사례별 선박 궤적 변화 고찰)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Guem;Kim, Deok-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2016
  • The performance of navigational equipments is advanced, but the importance of the practical capability of bridge device by ship's officer, ie the ability of risk prediction and the obligation of avoidance for reducing sea accident, has been constantly augmenting. This abilities and obligation may be represented in the cognitive competence of navigational officer. Different levels of ship's bridge team was carried out rescue maneuvering by ship handling simulator and then it analyzed the resulting of initial response in cognitive progress by case based on trajectory. Further, the data will be used as training and evaluation model of cognitive situation.

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A Basic Study on the Standard Service Model of Korea Coast Guard in Fishing Port (어항의 해양경찰 서비스 표준 모델 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Ryong;Lee, Eun-Bang;Ju, Jong-Kwang;Jin, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2009
  • In order to develop the standard service model of Korea Coast Guard at fishing port, which responses to the demand of users and provides them with the high quality service of maritime administration, the services performed by a branch of KCG are analyzed and the level of familiarity with them are investigated. The degree of affair achievement is quantitatively standardized by assessing the workload of branch office. The standard model of affairs is formatted and the programs of organization, resource operation and education are proposed.

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Block-chain based Secure Data Access over Internet of Health Application Things (IHoT)

  • A. Ezil Sam, Leni;R. Shankar;R. Thiagarajan;Vishal Ratansing Patil
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1484-1502
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    • 2023
  • The medical sector actively changes and implements innovative features in response to technical development and revolutions. Many of the most crucial elements in IoT-connected health services are safeguarding critical patient records from prospective attackers. As a result, BlockChain (BC) is gaining traction in the business sector owing to its large implementations. As a result, BC can efficiently handle everyday life activities as a distributed and decentralized technology. Compared to other industries, the medical sector is one of the most prominent areas where the BC network might be valuable. It generates a wide range of possibilities and probabilities in existing medical institutions. So, throughout this study, we address BC technology's widespread application and influence in modern medical systems, focusing on the critical requirements for such systems, such as trustworthiness, security, and safety. Furthermore, we built the shared ledger for blockchain-based healthcare providers for patient information, contractual between several other parties. The study's findings demonstrate the usefulness of BC technology in IoHT for keeping patient health data. The BDSA-IoHT eliminates 2.01 seconds of service delay and 1.9 seconds of processing time, enhancing efficiency by nearly 30%.

A Study on Systematic Management of Civilian Forces for Efficient Search and Rescue Mission in the Ocean (수난구호 업무의 효율화를 위한 민간해양구조세력의 체계적 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Soon, Gil-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2015
  • In this study, I researched, analysed and compared the examples of civilian maritime search and rescue auxiliaries of world leading countries' such as Japan and America, and the Korean volunteer fire fighting team. Through this, I suggest that the decentralized civilian maritime search and rescue forces of Maritime Rescue and Salvage Association and KCG Civilian Auxiliary should be united into unified search and rescue system and establish legal basis for stabilized support and development. It seem that we should organize laws and regulations for the government to have centralized control of rescue mission as in the cases of America and Canada and elivate rescue mission capability with systemized education and training entrusted to specialized external training organization. I proposed to establish financial support such as fund for the stabilized status of civilian auxiliary, domestic and overseas training session for the civilian auxiliary to inspire integrity and sense of duty as a part of maritime search and rescue forces.

Introduction of Korea Oil Identification System(KOIS) (우리나라의 해상유출물질 감식.분석기법 연구)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, C.S.;Oh, H.J.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • Crude oil is complex mixture if thousands of different organic compound formed from a variety of organic materials that are chemically converted under differing geological conditions over long periods of time. Also oil composition varies according to crude source, refining, processing, handling and storage. The oil fingerprint method is application if specific knowledge of petrochemicals and use if sophisticated analytical equipment and techniques to identify the source(s) if oil pollution. KCG currently utilizes four primary analytical techniques: Gas Chromatography (GC), Fluorescence Spectroscopy(FL), Infrared Spectroscopy(IR) and Gas Chromatography mass spectrometer(GC/MS). Of all these techniques, GC technique are most widely used Gas Chromatography is used as a primary analytical method because high reliableness, high separating efficiency and repeatability.

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A Study on the Development of an RFID System for Recreational Boating Safety (RFID 기술을 활용한 해양인명구조 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-Shin;Sung, Chul;Choi, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2006
  • Finding out the exact location of survivors in short period of time is critical to conduct rescue activity successfully in oceans. Current technology with natural circumstances limits the activity that our efforts come along. R&D Center housed at Korea Coast Guard (KCG) has developed the system named "RFID for Life jacket" which enables us to access the location of persons under distressed situation. The RFID has been widely known as state-of-art technology to monitor the location even in inland or in ocean. Composed of tag, antenna. reader and middleware, RFID is attached to attached to a life jacket that people usually wears in recreational activity. By conducting experiments in pilot-scale several times, successful results showing 96.7% of transmission within 3.5km in diameter were produced. This study explains the routes of experiments to reach the goal and expected results coming from this accomplishments.

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A Study on the Decision Making Process of OSC(On-Scene Commander) and On-Scene Command System on Occurring of Disaster at Sea - Focusing on the Sewol Ferry Sinking Case - (해양 재난사고 시 현장 지휘체계와 현장지휘관의 의사결정과정에 관한 문제점 및 개선방안 - 세월호 사건을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Choi, Jung-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Kue
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.692-703
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the problems and causes of OSC system of the KCG. In the disaster of sea, the possibility that could expect a reasonable decision making is low. The study has carried out for the different point of view of the problems. The problems have been revealed through the theory and analysis of structural and non-structural aspects for the OSC system, such as inefficient organization system, failure of reasonable decision making, lack of communication with the field. The conclusions of the study have been proposed such as an advanced On-Scene Command system, efficient organization, the training of professional staff, the creating of open organizational culture.

Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection and Routing Algorithm using Hybrid Firefly Glow-Worm Swarm Optimization in WSN

  • Bharathiraja S;Selvamuthukumaran S;Balaji V
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2140-2156
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    • 2023
  • The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), is constructed out of teeny-tiny sensor nodes that are very low-cost, have a low impact on the environment in terms of the amount of power they consume, and are able to successfully transmit data to the base station. The primary challenges that are presented by WSN are those that are posed by the distance between nodes, the amount of energy that is consumed, and the delay in time. The sensor node's source of power supply is a battery, and this particular battery is not capable of being recharged. In this scenario, the amount of energy that is consumed rises in direct proportion to the distance that separates the nodes. Here, we present a Hybrid Firefly Glow-Worm Swarm Optimization (HF-GSO) guided routing strategy for preserving WSNs' low power footprint. An efficient fitness function based on firefly optimization is used to select the Cluster Head (CH) in this procedure. It aids in minimising power consumption and the occurrence of dead sensor nodes. After a cluster head (CH) has been chosen, the Glow-Worm Swarm Optimization (GSO) algorithm is used to figure out the best path for sending data to the sink node. Power consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio, and network lifetime are just some of the metrics measured and compared between the proposed method and methods that are conceptually similar to those already in use. Simulation results showed that the proposed method significantly reduced energy consumption compared to the state-of-the-art methods, while simultaneously increasing the number of functioning sensor nodes by 2.4%. Proposed method produces superior outcomes compared to alternative optimization-based methods.