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http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2020.24.1.077

A comparison of the quality of manual and mechanical chest compressions in a moving rescue boat  

Kim, Hwang-Lim (Korea coast guard rescue team in wando)
Yun, Jong-Geun (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Honam University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services / v.24, no.1, 2020 , pp. 77-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine effective chest compression methods that could be used when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rocking boats. Methods: Tests were conducted for four minutes using manual and mechanical chest compressions on two mannequins, placed in boats, and moving at a speed of 35km/hours on calm sea surfaces with wave heights of 0.5m and wind speeds of 2-3m/s (testing for two minutes, followed by rest, then a second round of testing for two minutes). To compare the quality of the chest compressions, data were analyzed using mannequins (Resusci Anne Q-CPR, Laerdal, Norway) and then statistically processed. Results: When chest compressions were administered in the moving rescue boat, an accuracy analysis showed that the pressure speed of the hand and mechanical techniques were normal, h owever, the pressure depth accuracies were 49.04% for manual techniques and 0% for mechanical techniques. The relaxation accuracies during compressions were 2.07% for manual techniques and 95.4% for mechanical techniques. Conclusion: When administering chest compressions in rocking rescue boats, mechanical rather than manual techniques should be preferentially considered.
Keywords
CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation); Manual chest compression; Mechanical chest compression; KCG(Korea coast guard);
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