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A Study on Systematic Management of Civilian Forces for Efficient Search and Rescue Mission in the Ocean

수난구호 업무의 효율화를 위한 민간해양구조세력의 체계적 관리에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2015.07.24
  • Accepted : 2015.08.27
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

In this study, I researched, analysed and compared the examples of civilian maritime search and rescue auxiliaries of world leading countries' such as Japan and America, and the Korean volunteer fire fighting team. Through this, I suggest that the decentralized civilian maritime search and rescue forces of Maritime Rescue and Salvage Association and KCG Civilian Auxiliary should be united into unified search and rescue system and establish legal basis for stabilized support and development. It seem that we should organize laws and regulations for the government to have centralized control of rescue mission as in the cases of America and Canada and elivate rescue mission capability with systemized education and training entrusted to specialized external training organization. I proposed to establish financial support such as fund for the stabilized status of civilian auxiliary, domestic and overseas training session for the civilian auxiliary to inspire integrity and sense of duty as a part of maritime search and rescue forces.

본 연구에서는 미국 일본 등 해양선진국에서 운영하고 있는 민간해양구조세력의 사례와 국내 의용소방대의 현황을 조사, 비교분석하였다. 이를 통해 한국해양구조협회와 민간해양구조대로 이원화되어 있는 해양구조세력을 일원화하여 통합구조체제를 갖추고, 법제화를 통해 안정적인 육성 지원책을 마련할 필요가 있었다. 효율적인 구조활동을 위해 미국 캐나다처럼 정부기관에서 지휘 통솔권을 갖추도록 법령을 정비하고 교육 훈련을 체계화하며 전문교육기관 위탁교육 등을 통하여 구조역량을 높여야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 민간구조세력의 안정적인 지위를 유지하기 위해 정부지원금 등 재정지원책을 마련하며, 해양구조 업무를 담당하는 일원으로 사명감과 자긍심 고취를 위해 국내 외 연수 등 사기진작책 마련 등 법적, 제도적 개선사항을 도출하여 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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