• 제목/요약/키워드: K-chart

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누적합 관리도에 대한 새로운 성능 평가 기준 (A New Performance Criterion for Cusum Control Chart)

  • 이윤동;안병진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2005
  • Cusum control chart is an efficient method to detect the change of process status. Many variants of cusum have considered, and the effects of design parameters have reviewed. To find the best cusum out of variants and to decide the best values of the design parameters, we need a criterion measuring the performance of the cusum control chart. People used and suggested several criterions which appear to be similar, but those have quite different properties. In this paper we review the properties of performance measure of cusum and its variants. Our goal is to provide fair and impartial criterion for comparison of cusums when the decision boundaries of the cusums are much different each other. We comparatively tested newly suggested measure and traditional measure with the examples of cumulative scored chart as a special case of cusum chart.

지역적이고 비정규분포를 갖는 데이터의 공정관리를 위한 지역기반 T2관리도 (Local T2 Control Charts for Process Control in Local Structure and Abnormal Distribution Data)

  • 김정훈;김성범
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: A Control chart is one of the important statistical process control tools that can improve processes by reducing variability and defects. Methods: In the present study, we propose the local $T^2$ multivariate control chart that can efficiently detect abnormal observations by considering the local pattern of the in-control observations. Results: A simulation study has been conducted to examine the property of the proposed control chart and compare it with existing multivariate control charts. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed control chart.

Economic Design of a Moving Average Control Chart with Multiple Assignable Causes when Two Failures Occur

  • Cben, Yun-Shiow;Yu, Fong-Jung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2001
  • The economic design of control charts has been researched for over four decades since Duncan proposed the concept in 1956. Few studies, however, have focused attention on the economic design of a moving average (MA) control chart. An MA control chart is more effective than the Shewhart chart in detecting small process shifts [9]. This paper provides an economic model for determining the optimal parameters of an MA control chart with multiple assignable causes and two failures in the production process. These parameters consist of the sample size, the spread of the control limit and the sampling interval. A numerical example is shown and the sensitivity analysis shows that the magnitude of shift, rate of occurrence of assignable causes and increasing cost when the process is out of control have a more significant effect on the loss cost, meaning that one should more carefully estimate these values when conducting an economic analysis.

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지속적으로 향상되는 공정에서 기하 조정 관리한계를 사용한 $\overline{X}$ 관리도 ([ $\overline{X}$ ] Chart with Geometrically Adjusted Control Limits under Continually Improving Processes)

  • 유미정;박창순
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2006
  • An adjusted control limit of the $\overline{X}$ chart is proposed for monitoring the continually improving processes. The continual improvement of the process implies the decrease of the process variance, which is represented by a logistic curve. The process standard deviation is estimated by the exponentially weighted moving average of the sample standard deviations from the past to the current times. The control limits are adjusted by the estimated standard deviation at every sampling time. The performance of the adjusted control limit is compared with that of the standard control limits for various cases of the decreasing speed and size of the variance. The results show that the $\overline{X}$ chart with the adjusted control limits provides better performances for monitoring the small and moderate shifts in continually improving processes.

VSI 런-규칙 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계 (Economic-Statistical Design of VSI Run Rules Charts)

  • 강분규;임태진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2010
  • This research proposes a method for designing VSI (Variable Sampling Interval) control charts with supplementary run rules. The basic idea is to apply various run rules and the VSI scheme to a control chart in order to increase the sensitivity. The sampling process of the VSI run rules chart is constructed by Markov chain approach. A procedure for designing the VSI run rules chart is proposed based on Lorenzen and Vance's model. Sensitivity study shows that the VSI run rules charts outperform the FSI (Fixed Sampling Interval) run rules charts for wide range of process mean shifts. A major advantage of the VSI run rules chart over other charts such as CUSUM, EWMA, and adaptive charts is it's simplicity in implementation. Some useful guidelines are proposed based on the sensitivity study.

전자해도를 이용한 해양교통시설 전용 뷰어시스템 구현 (Implementation of exclusive viewer system for marine transportation facilities using electronic chart)

  • 박세일;장종욱
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 선박의 위치, 침로, 속력, 해도 정보, 수심 등의 수로 정보를 표시하는 장치인 전자해도 표시정보시스템의 기능을 활용하여 기존 선박 항해 중심의 전자해도 표시정보시스템과 달리 등부표와 같은 해양교통시설의 정보 수집, 설치, 운용 그리고 유지보수 중심 전자해도 뷰어시스템을 구현한다.

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SPC 차트를 이용한 포트폴리오 관리 (Portfolio Management Using Statistical Process Control Chart)

  • 김동섭;류홍서
    • 산업공학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2007
  • Portfolio management deals with decision making on 'when' and 'how' to revise an existing portfolio. In this paper, we show that a classical statistical process control (SPC) chart for normal data, a wellestablished tool in quality engineering, can effectively be used for signaling times for revising a portfolio. Noting that the day-to-day performance of a portfolio may be auto-correlated, we use the exponentially weighted moving average center-line chart to develop an automatic portfolio management procedure. The portfolio management procedure is extensively tested on historical data of equities traded in the Korea Exchange (KRX), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In comparison with the performances of the KOSPI, XAX, and NYA indices during the same time periods, results from these experiments show that SPC chart-based portfolio revision presents itself a convenient and reliable method for optimally managing portfolios.

연약지반을 대상으로 한 프로젝트 리스크와 현장계측의 과제와 대책 (Project Risk Management & Observational Method for soft ground improvement)

  • 이마니시 하지메
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2006
  • Considering the risk management, there are many examples and various studies for the corporation risk. However, I have never seen the project risk management that applied a construction site for practical approach. Therefore, I have developed a chart (I-Chart) for the project risk management, and also built a model (I-Chart scenario analysis) that I could use. I applied this model to container yard reclaimed land in harbor construction with approaching of geotechnical engineering.

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A Study on the Monitoring of Reject Rate in High Yield Process

  • Nam, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 2007
  • The statistical process control charts are very extensively used for monitoring of process mean, deviation, defect rate or reject rate. In this paper we consider a control chart to monitor the process reject rate in the high yield process, which is based on the observed cumulative probability of the number of items inspected until r defective items are observed. We first propose selection of the optimal value of r in the CPC-r charts, and also consider the usefulness of the chart in high yield process such as semiconductor or TFT-LCD manufacturing process.

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APID공정 내 공정진단을 위한 dynamic $\bar{x}$-R 관리도의 적용 (Application of Dynamic $\bar{x}$-R Control Chart for Advanced Phase Isolation Ditch (APID) Process)

  • 안상우;곽성근;정영욱;정무근;박재우
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.704-712
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    • 2009
  • Advanced Phase Isolation Ditch (APID) process was studied to develop economic retrofitting technology, for the plants where retrofitting of common activated sludge process is required. In this study, to evaluate and monitor the effluent water quality ($BOD_5$, SS, T-N, and T-P) and operating conditions (Influent, SVI, SRT, and HRT) as process capable and stable parameters for treating municipal wastewater, a demonstration plant was installed and operated in the existing sewage treatment plant of P city. During this study, the average effluent $BOD_5$, SS, T-N, and T-P concentrations were 7.7, 5.6, 10.8, and 1.6 mg/L. Trend analysis of influent $BOD_5$, SS, T-N, and T-P in APID process were illustrated that APID process need for more strong APID process management on the winter session, such as developing new intermediated aeration mode, operating methods, and managements strategy. At the application of control chart, the signal of uncommon effects at APID process was determined much higher existing control chart tntr conventional control chart in this study. These results indicate that conventional control chart has been collected and determined cleary signal at only stable situation. Therefore, newly developed APID process of dynamic control chart can be one of the useful tool for monitoring and management process.