• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job management

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Influence of Dental Hygienist's Job Satisfaction, Psychological Ownership, and Job Engagement on Job Performance

  • Park, Ji-Hyeon;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study is to identify the factors that affect job satisfaction, psychological ownership, and job engagement of dental hygienists on job performance and use them as basic data for manpower management of dental hygienists. Methods: The survey was conducted by 344 clinical dental hygienists working in dental medical institutions. The collected data is PASW Statistics ver. 20.0 was used to analyze. Results: The job satisfaction level of the dental hygienist was 3.38±0.52, and the question that 'I feel that my ability to solve problems has improved compared to the past.' was 3.92±0.80. There were significant differences in job satisfaction, psychological ownership, and job engagement according to general characteristics in age, marriage, education, career, current work experience, and position. There were significant differences in job performance according to general characteristics in age, marriage, education, career, current work experience, position, and number of dental hygienists. Factors influencing job performance were practical activities, income, patient relations, absorption, vigor, dedication, and the number of dental hygienists. Conclusion: Finding different ways to use psychological ownership and job engagement through the job satisfaction of a dental hygienist, and to and to utilize it as basic data for efficient manpower management through job performance.

The Effect of Job Instability and Job Stress on Turnover Intention in the COVID-19 Situation: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Sports Facility Workers' Perceived Organizational Support (COVID-19 상황에서 직무불안정성, 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 체육시설 종사자의 조직지원인식 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Seung Kook;Noh, Yonghwi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study is to investigate the effects of job instability and job stress on the turnover intention of sports facility workers in the COVID-19 situation, considering the moderating effects of perceived organizational support. Methods: This study surveyed service workers working at public sports facilities in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. The multi-regression and hierarchical regression analysis were employed to analyze the collected data. Results: The results indicate that all of the factors constituting job instability (organizational, job, and personal factors) had a significant influence on the factors constituting job stress (job characteristic, roll-related, and human relationship factors), except for only the relationship between organizational factor and rol-related factor. Job characteristic and roll-related factors constituting job stress significantly affected turnover intention of sports facility workers. Also, it was found that the perceived organizational support moderated the relationship between job characteristic factors of job stress and turnover intention. Conclusion: Although the COVID-19 created an environment with very high job instability, the negative impacts of job instability and job stress can be minimized through consideration and support for service workers of the organization, reducing turnover intention.

A Comparative Study of Job Characteristics on Six Sigma Belts and Non Belts: Focusing on Hackman and Oldham's Job Characteristics Model (6시그마 벨트 인증자와 비인증자의 직무특성 및 직무만족 비교연구 : Hackman과 Oldham의 직무특성이론을 중심으로)

  • Yang, Jong-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not belt's jobs represent a source of job enrichment that translates into positive job characteristics and satisfaction. Hackman and Oldham's 5 job characteristics, 3 critical psychological states and MPS are utilized for analyzing results of the study. The results indicate that Black and Master Black Belt's jobs have positive effects on all five job characteristics, 3 psychological states, and MPS score. However, the findings indicate that Black and Master Black Belt's jobs are no direct effect on job satisfaction suggesting that growth need strength controls on job satisfaction. The result shows that there is a support for the prediction that growth needs strength controls the effect of belt's jobs on job satisfaction.

Effects of Self-Leadership, Clinical Competence and Job Satisfaction on Nurses' Job Involvement (간호사의 셀프리더십, 간호업무수행능력, 직무만족이 직무몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Mi Hyang;Lee, Mi Young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data required to improve nursing resources management and nurse organizations. Methods: The data were collected using a questionnaire. Participants were 294 nurses who were working at 8 hospitals with more than 500 beds located in G and C cities, Korea. Data analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS. Results: There were significant correlations between self-leadership, clinical competence, job satisfaction and job involvement. Factors affecting job involvement were job satisfaction, self-leadership, length of clinical career and length of career in current department. Job satisfaction was the most influential factor with an explanatory power of 41%. Conclusion: Findings show that to strengthen job involvement, identification and management of factors that affect job satisfaction and self-leadership are required and relevant training and strategies should be developed and used.

A Study on the Relationship between Nursing Officer's Leadership Style and Knowledge Transfer - Focused on Moderating Effect of Job Characteristics - (간호장교 리더십 유형과 지식이전의 관계 - 직무특성의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Roh, Myoung Hwa;Lee, Jung Ok
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.628-653
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : This study attempted to find out the relationship between leadership style, knowledge transfer in nursing officers' job, considering the task characteristics. Methods : The data were collected from the military hospital during November 1st to November 17th, 2008 using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with the statistical method of frequency, correlation, and regression analysis, in SPSS 12.0 program package. Results/Conclusion : The results of empirical analysis shows that the levels of job tension and job focused task domain affect the job characteristics of the nursing officers' organization. The job characteristics have a moderating effect on the relationship between leadership style and knowledge transfer. The research is very useful in finding out the job characteristics which well depict military nursing organizations. This research suggests that a desirable leadership styles affect the knowledge transfer in the job characteristics type.

A study on job mismatches by women's education level (여성의 교육수준에 따른 직무불일치에 대한 연구)

  • Mihee Kim
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the degree of job mismatches and how job mismatches affects wages and job satisfaction of women wage workers who graduated from college. The four-year data from the 20th to 23rd (2017-2020) of the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study (KLIPS) were integrated and used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, it was found that female workers graduating from universities in Korea are experiencing serious job mismatches such as education, skill, and major mismatches. The degree was more pronounced as the level of education increased. Second, it was found that it had a negative (-) effect on wages according to the degree of job mismatch, such as education, skill, and major mismatch. Third, it was confirmed that job satisfaction decreased according to the degree of job mismatch such as education, skill, and major mismatch.

The effects of a change of leadership of the 2nd generation management on internal environment and organizational effectiveness in hospitals (병원 2세경영의 리더십 변화가 내부환경 및 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hun-Chul;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to examine the effect of a change of leadership on internal environment and organization effectiveness and suggest measures on effective organizational management by analyzing a change of leadership before and after 2nd generation management. There was analysis of a difference of leadership type, organizational structure, organizational culture, management resources, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment between the period of the founders and the period of 2nd generation successors by collecting data from employees of 6 hospitals in Seoul. Also there was analysis of the effect of a change of leadership on internal environment and organizational effectiveness. According to the analysis, it was demonstrated that the factor affecting job satisfaction during the period of the founder was complexity of organizational structure, and there were no factors affecting organizational commitment. In contrast, during the period of the 2nd generation successors, it was revealed that transformational leadership, centralism of organizational structure, and human resources of management resources affect job satisfaction, and transformational leadership, complexity of organizational structure, hierarchical culture of organizational culture, and human resources of management resources affect organizational commitment. Further, after the succession from the founders to 2nd generation successors, as transformational leadership increased, job satisfaction rose, and as developmental culture was reinforced and human resources increased, organizational commitment was heightened. Furthermore, as transformational leadership increased and developmental culture was reinforced, organizational commitment was heightened. Namely, as transformational leadership was reinforced resulting from the succession to 2nd generation, employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment increased, with circumstances aiming for the actual change.

A Study of Influence on the Psychological State of Hospital Employees through Convergence Career Management Systems (병원의 융복합적 경력관리제도가 직원의 심리상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeon Young;Yim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to show how much career management systems of hospital affect the psychological states of hospital employees. The research was dealing the issues about hospital's career management systems which affect exhaustion, cynicism, and job engagement. We found that job rotation has a negative significant effect on exhaustion. In addition, job rotation also negatively influence cynicism. On the other hand, career education and training has a positive effect on job engagement. Career management support systems and evaluation of career development, however, do not have significant effect on dependent variables. Thus, effective career management systems for hospital organizations are job rotation and career education and training programs. Finally, based on the analyzed results, this study has provide useful information for hospital management to establish efficient and productive human resources-management systems in order to increase in job engagement and reduce exhaustion and cynicism of employees as well.

Relationship Between Management Practices of Hamburger Chain Restaurants and Job Satisfaction of Restaurant Employees (햄버거 체인점의 관리실태와 종업원 직무만족과의 관계)

  • Chun, A.-Dah;Lyu, Eun-Soon;Kwak, Tong-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management practices and to measure the degree of job satisfaction of employees of hamburger chain restaurants in Seoul. Management practices were evaluated in terms of service, quality, cleanliness and shift management in 30 hamburger restaurants of 3 domestic and 3 foreign chain brands. Employee job satisfaction was measured by using questionnaires of Job Descriptive Index. 200 employees from the same 30 restaurants were participated in the survey. Results were analyzed by using SAS program in terms of t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. The results are as follows: 1. The factor of quality got the highest score and cleanliness the second, service the third, and shift management got the lowest score in the evaluation of management practiecs of hamburger chain restaurant. The foreign brands showed significantly higher scores than the domestic ones in every measured factors. 2. The factor of coworkers got the highest score and then supervision, the work-itself, promotion and pay got the next highest scores in descending order in measured Job satisfaction. The foreign brands showed significantly higher scores than domestic ones in JDI. 3. The foodservice employees rated work-itself was considered by employees the most important job satisfaction factor, and the next important factor was pay and then coworkers, supervision, and promotion. 4. The significant positive relationship between management practice factor of shift management and all the factors of job satisfaction except the factor of pay were found.

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An Econometric Study of Job Aspiration Effect on the Job Satisfaction using Korean Working Condition Survey (직무열망이 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jaehee;Lim, Sung-Jun;Park, Jinbeak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the job aspiration and examine the relationship between that and job satisfaction for wage-earners using the fourth Korean Working Conditions Survey(KWCS). We use the stochastic frontier model for measuring the job aspiration and testing its effect on the job satisfaction. Fstochastic frontier model is introduced to explain that each company potentially produces less than it might due to a degree of job aspiration, measured by decomposing the residuals. In this model framework, it can be regard that the upper bound of the job satisfaction is the ideal frontier, and the bias between the ideal condition and the reality is the job aspiration. If this concept is applicable to the job aspiration, we can measure this bias and investigate a relationship with the job satisfaction. We find that there exists the job aspiration, and it is significantly negatively correlated with the job satisfaction. This result supports that if job aspiration increases, job satisfaction level decreases.