• 제목/요약/키워드: Job Conditions

검색결과 755건 처리시간 0.037초

생산직 기혼여성의 건강 및 생활만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health and Life Satisfaction of the Married Female Production Workers)

  • 조희금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1998
  • This study examines health and life satisfaction of the married female production workers(Mfpw). The data of 370 Mfpw in manufacturing sector in Taegu are collected by using questionares in August, 1995. Health scale measured by Todai Health Index is composed physical health and mental health. There are three satifsfaction areas-individual life satisfaction, family life satisfaction, and job satisfaction-in the overall life satisfaction scale. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) Mfpw’s total health conditions are poor. Especially physical health is worse than mental health. Physical health is influenced by age and purpose of attaining job, while mental health is influenced by purpose of attaining job. Mfpw who get the job for family financial needs have poor physical and mental health. 2) The overall life satisfaction level of Mfpw is lower than middle point : their family life satisfaction level is the heigest and their individual life satisfaction level is the lowest. Family income, purpose of attaining job and work place environment have effect on the level of overall life satisfaction. Mfpw who have the higher family income, get the job by non-economic motivations and work in good work place environment show the higher life satisfaction level.

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Job Commitment in FDI Manufacturing Enterprises During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • LE, Quang Hieu;LE, Thi Thanh Thuy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of several factors on employees' job commitment in ten FDI manufacturing businesses in Vietnam's Nghi Son Economic Zone during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The researchers used reliability tests, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling to confirm the relationships between factors when analyzing the effect of variables on job commitment in FDI enterprises. Based on a poll of 481 respondents, the test findings showed that 07 parameters have positive effects on job satisfaction. Professional assurance, compensation, fringe benefits, supervisor, promotion, coworkers, and working conditions all have varying levels of impact. Job satisfaction, in particular, has a significant and positive impact on employees' commitment to their jobs. According to research findings, the COVID-19 pandemic has been and continues to be a unique burden for Vietnamese firms in general and FDI manufacturing enterprises in Nghi Son EZ in particular. As a result, businesses must have appropriate HRM strategies to incentivize employees to recover, stabilize, and develop in the new normal, ensuring employee loyalty to the company.

직업훈련이 외국인력의 고용과 임금에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Job Training Programs on the Employment and Wages of Immigrants in Korea)

  • 김혜진;이철희
    • 경제분석
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.41-70
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 2017년과 2019년 이민자 체류실태 및 고용조사 자료를 이용하여 직업훈련 프로그램이 외국인의 노동시장 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 성향점수매칭(propensity score matching)을 적용한 분석 결과를 살펴보면, 직업훈련은 평균적으로 외국인들의 고용률을 6.4%p 높였으며 월평균임금을 상승시키는 효과도 있었다. 또한, 체류자격에 따라 상이한 효과가 나타났는데 먼저 취업비자로 들어온 외국인은 훈련참여의 결과로 고용률이 크게 높아지지 않았지만 임금 상승효과는 상당히 컸다. 반면, 결혼이민자의 경우 임금에 대한 긍정적 효과가 관찰되지 않았다. 정주비자 소지자는 훈련을 통해 고용률과 임금이 모두 증가하였다.

간호근무환경이 병원간호사의 재직의도에 미치는 영향: 경력동기와 직업존중감의 이중매개효과 (Effects of Nursing Work Environment on Intention to Stay of Hospital Nurses: A Two-Mediator Serial Mediation Effect of Career Motivation and Job-Esteem)

  • 이유나;김은경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.622-634
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of career motivation and job-esteem and the effect of the nursing work environment on intention to stay among hospital nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 289 nurses working at an advanced general hospital. The research model design was based on the PROCESS macro proposed by Hayes and analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program. Results: The results showed a positive correlation between intention to stay and nursing work environment (r = .19, p = .001), career motivation (r = .34, p < .001), and job-esteem (r = .37, p < .001). Nursing work environment (B = 0.34 [.09~.59]) and job-esteem (B = 0.27 [.04~.49]) had a direct effect on intention to stay. There was a two-mediator sereal mediation effect of career motivation and job-esteem. The nursing work environment showed a significant effect on the intention to stay among hospital nurses through career motivation and job-esteem. Conclusion: In order to increase the retention rate of hospital nurses, it is suggested that government and medical institutions provide multifaceted support that can increase nurses' motivation for career development and recognition of the nursing profession through improvement of the nursing work environment.

관광서비스 종사원의 정서노동, 직무스트레스, 이직의도간의 구조적 관계 연구 : 골프장 캐디를 대상으로 (A Study on Structural Relationships among Emotional Labor, Job Stress and Turnover Intention)

  • 류웅걸;강문실;강애양
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.2046-2053
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 캐디들의 정서노동, 직무스트레스, 이직의도와의 구조적 관계를 규명하고자 선행연구 고찰과 실증분석을 병행하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 정서노동은 직무스트레스에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정서노동의 하위요인인 정서표현 빈도는 이직의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않았지만, 정서표현 주의정도, 정서부조화는 이직의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무스트레스는 이직의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 정서노동이 클수록 직무스트레스와 이직의도가 높다는 결과는 캐디들은 직무 상황에 맞게 자신을 표현해 내는 능력이 절실히 요구된다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 캐디들이 직무스트레스가 클수록 그들이 지각하는 이직의도가 높다는 결과는 직무스트레스의 강도를 약화시키는 리더십 발휘와 자긍심 고취 및 적절한 동기부여 방법이 요구되어진다. 이를 통해서 직무스트레스의 저감뿐만 아니라 이직의도에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다.

A Qualitative Study on Job Satisfaction of Dental Hygienists with Low Experience

  • Park, Ji-Hyeon;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2020
  • Background: Job satisfaction of dental hygienists has been discussed continuously in dental hygiene research. It has been the most representative performance variable in dental and human resource management. However, in quantitative research, most of the studies have analyzed the causal relationship with variables related to dental hygienists' job satisfaction. The existing qualitative research contains only the studies that targeted dental hygienists with an experience of more than 10 years. The present study aimed to understand and to characterize the job satisfaction of dental hygienists with an experience of 2 to 10 years and to compare it with the qualitative research on dental hygienists with an experience of 10 or more years. Methods: An in-depth interview of dental hygienists with 2 to 10 years of experience working in 10 dental clinics was conducted. For data analysis, Giorgi's analysis method was used. Results: After analyzing the meaning of job satisfaction of dental hygienists, 180 semantic words and 19 subcategories were derived. The results of the interview were categorized into for central meanings: recognition and rewards, work experience and ability improvement, occupational characteristics, and work characteristics. Recognition and rewards included workplace recognition, patient recognition, self-effort and recognition, and the feeling of being rewarded. Work experience and ability improvement included various work experiences and factors relates to improving the work ability. Occupational characteristics included professional job, interest and persistence, job extensibility, and no burden of employment. Work characteristics included working conditions and separation of work and private life. Conclusion: The development of tools to measure the level of dental hygienists' job satisfaction after long-term service and to conduct follow-up research regarding ways and effects to improve job satisfaction is needed.

사회연결망분석을 이용한 잡매칭함수 분석 (Job-Matching Function Analysis Using Social Network Analysis)

  • 조장식;박성익
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.675-685
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 구직자의 구직희망조건과 구인기업의 구인조건을 동시에 고려하여 특정 구직자가 특정 기업에 잡매칭될 가능성을 판단할 수 있는 잡매칭 함수를 제안하였다. 그리고 사회연결망분석(social network analysis)을 이용하여 구직자와 구인기업간의 상호작용의 가능성을의미하는 연결정도 중심성을 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연결정도는 일부의 구직자 또는 구인기업에게 심하게 편중되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 그리고 전혀 매칭되지 않는 구직자와 구인기업의 수도 다수인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 의사결정나무 분석 결과에 의하면, 구직자 특성들 중 연결정도 중심성에 가장 많은 영향을 미친 특성은 성별이었고, 그 다음으로 연령, 학력 등의 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 구인기업특성들 중 연결정도 중심성에 가장 많은 영향을 미친 특성은 제시임금이었고, 그 다음으로 업종, 기업규모의 순으로 나타났다.

경찰관의 직무열의에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influential Factors on Job Engagement in Police Officers)

  • 이윤정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 국내 경찰관의 직무열의 영향요인을 확인하고자 실시한 서술적 횡단조사연구이다. 본 연구는 제5차 근로환경조사 원시자료를 이차 분석하였고, 연구대상자는 총 185명의 경찰관이다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlations, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과에서 직무불안정성(${\beta}=-.34$, p<.001), 직무보상(${\beta}=.39$, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=.22$, p<.001)와 조직공정성(${\beta}=.20$, p=.002)은 직무열의에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로 확인되었다. 이들 변수들은 경찰관의 직무열의 를 59.3%(F=34.26, p<.001)설명하였다. 즉, 직무불안정성이 낮을수록, 직무보상과 조직공정성이 높을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 양호할수록 직무열의는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 경찰관의 직무열의를 향상시키기 위한 전략 수립시 직무보상, 직무불안정성, 주관적 건강상태, 조직공정성을 관리할 수 있는 체계적이고 통합적인 중재방안이 필요하다.

병원영양사의 직무만족요인에 대한 조사연구 (A Study on the Factors of Job Satisfaction of the Dietitians Working in Hospitals)

  • 이현숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.651-660
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the degrees and the influence factors of job satisfaction of dietitians working in hospitals in relation to performance of duty in their works and to provide effective management of hospital dietitians for high quality health and food service in hospital. The questionaire was prepared with reference to the previous studies on job satisfaction of dietitians working in hospitals throughout the nation. 201 dietitians in the country were surveyed. The period of research was from January 20 to February 28, 1995. The results are as follows. 1) In regard to the degree of job satisfaction of hospital dietitians, they showed the highest degree of job satisfaction in the relationships with fellow dietitians followed by worth and self-confidence, aptitude and interests, relationships with cooks, job stability, degree of recognition of the dietitians competence, supervision of the superiors, degree of application of professional knowledge, work load, wage level, degree of recognition of the importance of duty, cooperative relationships with load, wage level, degree of recognition of the importance of duty, cooperative relationships with doctors, degree of performance of clinical work, the number of dietitians, the prromotion system, and welfare system in that order. On the other hand, they showed the highest dissatisfaction with food service facilities. 2) The influence factors on job satisfaction are as follows. (1) Wage factor : Shorter weekday working hours and higher bonuses make greaster job satisfaction (R2=0.3115). (2) Working condition factor : Larger number of monthly holidays(R2=0.5142), shorter weekday working hours(R2=0.1077), longer previous food service experience and computer utilization (R2=0.1432) make greater job satisfaction. (3) Welfare factor : Welfare system (R2=0.4132) and promotion system (R2=0.1624) have to do with computer utilization. Job stability has to do with marital status and computer utilization (R2=0.1165). consequently, those married dietitians who use computers show higher job satisfaction. (4) Human relationship factor : Smaller mumber of patients receiving food makes greater job satisfaction (R2=0.1334). (5) Superivision factor : Shorter weekday working hours and larger number of monthly holidays make greater job satisfaction (R2=0.1709). (6) Achievement factor : Marriage, larger number of dietitians(R2=9.2293), age, larger number of monthly holiday, higher monthly wages and computer utiliazation (R2=0.1088) make greater job satisfaction. (7) Speciality factor : Marriage, longer current hospital tenure, higher position and working in seoul(R2=0.1142) make higher job satisfaction. (8) Job inclination factor : working in general hospitals rather than in oriental hispitals, working in seoul(R2=0.1776) and better bonuses(R2=0.1078)make greater job satisfaction. As a result, the following is suggested for the job satisfaction of hospital dietitions on the basis of this study : hospital dietitians can achieve miximum job satisfaction through smooth relationships with coworkers, and the responsible managers should improve welfare and working conditions for the job satisfaction of hospital dietitians.

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영양사 직무기술서 (2000 년) 의 영양사 직무영역별 특성 분석 I : 사업체 (Analysis of the Dietitian's Job description in the business and industry foodservice)

  • 문현경;장영주
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the dietitian’s job description(2000) for dietitians working at business and industry foodservice. The survey was carried out for the frequency, criticality and difficulty of each job description with 4 point. The number of subject was 39 dietitians, who have been working over 3 years at their position. The results are following ; 1. Duties with high frequency and criticality were menu managements, purchasing, storage and inventory controls, food productions, meal services, waste managements and sanitation managements. 2. Duties with middle frequency and high criticality were managing equipments and facility, human resources managements, financial managements, self promotions. 3. Duties with low frequency and high criticality were nutrition assessment (life cycles, certain diseases, specific conditions), medical nutritional theraphy, nutrition education and public health nutrition. 4. For difficulty, duties related food service had lower points than that of nutrition service.

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