• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to find out a range of cues that trigger employees to willingly make efforts for corporate development in small and medium enterprises. This was determined by assessing the effects of employees' value inclination on their job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior as well as how they perceived their organizational support. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 126 valid questionnaire sheets collected from SME employees were analyzed with SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 involving simple regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, hierarchical moderated regression analysis and 3-step mediated regression analysis. Results - The analyses highlighted employees' personal value inclination had positive effects on their job satisfaction, which in turn enhanced their organizational citizenship behavior. Meanwhile, individualist and collectivist inclination exerted greater effects on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior, respectively. The study also revealed that perceived organizational support moderated the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion - Hence, CEOs in SMEs should avert any dichotomous analysis of their employees' value inclination, respect their personal value inclinations and also apply factors that could raise their job satisfaction. Likewise, it was shown that SME employees need to make personal efforts for organizational development.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2021

Fraud cases that are committed by top management or people who have high positions or organization can be called character assassination crimes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior and the effect of ethical leadership on job satisfaction and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior. This study uses quantitative methods with SEM analysis tools partial least square (PLS) with the population of this study being all civil servants in the Kediri city government with 125 organizational members. This research instrument uses a questionnaire divided into three main parts: (1) leadership ethics as measured by 6 indicators and 12 items. (2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as measured by 7 dimensions and 14 items (3) job satisfaction as measured by 4 indicators and 8 items. Based on the results of the discussion of data analysis that has been carried out through data processing and proof of hypotheses, it can be concluded that an increase in ethical leadership will have an impact on increasing organizational citizenship behavior, an increase in ethical leadership variables will affect job satisfaction and that job satisfaction has no significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2018

본 연구는 개인의 내 외재적 동기와 창의적 행동 간의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 알아보고, 직무만족과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에 대해서 알아보고자 진행되었다. 이를 위해 전라남도의 3개 지방자치단체(G군, K군, H군)에서 근무하는 공무원을 대상으로 총 300부의 설문지를 배포하여 조사했으며, 이중 유효 설문지 213부(71%)를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내 외재적 동기가 창의적 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 외재적 동기가 창의적 행동에 긍정적 영향을 주는 결과는 최근의 연구 흐름과 같다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 내 외재적 동기와 직무만족과의 관계에서, 내재적 동기가 직무만족에는 긍정적 영향을 주지만, 외재적 동기는 직무만족에 통계적으로 의미 있는 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무만족과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에서는, 직무만족이 창의적 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 내 외재적 동기와 창의적 행동 간의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 검증한 결과는 내재적 동기는 직무만족을 매개하여 창의적 행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 외재적 동기와 창의적 행동 간에는 직무만족의 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 취업 의사를 가진 대학 4학년생 2,528명을 대상으로 4학년 1학기에 진로결정 수준과 직업탐색행동에 관하여 측정하였고, 이들 중 1년 뒤 취업한 502명을 대상으로 이들의 직장생활의 질을 나타내는 개인-직무 적합과 개인-조직 적합 변인을 측정하였다. 진로결정수준과 직업탐색행동 및 적합간의 관계를 나타내는 가설적 모형에 대해 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 대학재학 당시 진로미결정 수준이 높을수록 직업탐색행동을 적게 하는 것으로 나타났고, 취업 후 개인-직무 적합과 개인-조직 적합 정도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 직업탐색행동과 적합간에는 유의미한 관련성이 발견되지 않았다. 진로미결정의 하위요인별로 살펴본 결과, 자기이해부족과 우유부단성격이 개인-직무 적합에 부정적 영향을 미치고 우유부단 성격은 개인-조직 적합에도 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.201-213
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• 2021

본 연구는 조직구성원의 혁신행동을 일으키는 리더십의 이론적, 실무적 발전을 촉진하기 위하여 감성리더십, 혁신행동, 직무열의 간의 관계를 살펴보고 그 관계에 있어 직무열의의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 7개 공공기관 260명을 대상으로 실증분석을 위한 자료를 수집하였고, 연구가설의 관계를 확인하기 위해 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 그 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 감성리더십은 직무열의에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 혁신행동에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 두 번째 직무열의는 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세번째 직무열의는 감성리더십과 혁신행동 사이에 정적인(+) 완전 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 감성리더십을 통해 발현된 직무열의가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향력을 공공조직을 통해 검증함으로서 일반기업과 마찬가지로 공공조직에서도 성공적 혁신 추진을 위해 감성리더십을 갖춘 리더 육성이 중요함을 시사하고 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점을 지적하고 미래 연구를 위한 연구 방향들이 제안되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the related variables of university students' coping behavior concerning job-searching problems. The subjects were 436 senior students (212 men and 224 women) enrolled in a university in Gyeongbuk Province. Survey questionnaires were used to measure undergraduate students' coping behavior concerning job-searching problems, work commitment, their will to accept downward employment, sex role identity, grade, sex, perceived SES, and major. Data were analyzed by means, standard deviations, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe' test, and regression. Results are summarized as follows: (1) Male students' level of active and supportive coping behavior was higher than female students'. Male students' level of evasive coping behavior was lower than female students'. Students who perceive their economic condition as negative were higher in active and supportive coping behavior and lower in evasive coping behavior than the students who perceive their economic condition as positive. (2) The students who were strong in work commitment were higher in active coping behavior, and lower in evasive coping behavior than those who were not. (3) The students who were willing to accept downward employment were higher in active coping behavior than those who were not.(4) The students' coping behavior concerning job-searching problems differed according to their sex role identity. (5) Work commitment and sex role identity were influential variables on university students' job-coping behavior.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2017

The present study investigates how communication styles of leaders affect job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through followers' positive psychological capital. While previous studies have examined the relationships among positive psychological capital, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), much less known about the effect of communication styles of leaders. This study divides leaders' communication patterns into dogmatic communication and sociable communication. To verify hypotheses of this study, we used data collected from the fashion companies. 191 surveys were distributed and 142 responses were used for the analysis. Empirical results show that sociable communication of leaders has positive impact on followers' positive psychological capital, job performance, and OCB, while dogmatic communication style didn' t have a significant impact on positive psychological capital, job performance, and OCB. In addition, job performance is influenced strongly by followers' positive psychological capital than OCB in sociable communication condition. The results of this study suggest implications for understanding the important role of communication styles on the relationship between followers' psychological mind-set and job behavior. Future studies are required to solve the problems on the inconsistent results between dogmatic communication and followers' job attitudes. The theoretical and managerial contributions and the limitations were discussed.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2016

This current research investigated whether job stress mediates the relationship between physical environment and safety behavior of members in organization. Furthermore, we hypothesized that safety climate functions as moderator between physical environment-job stress link. In order to examine the hypotheses, 870 employees in various fields of companies were sampled. Using structural equation modeling(SEM), we conducted moderated mediation model analysis which cab elaborately test the significance of our hypotheses. The results showed that job stress mediated the link between physical environment and safety behavior of members. Moreover, the relationship between physical environment and job stress was moderated by safety climate. The implications and limitations of our study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2017

This research examined if job stress mediates the relationship between physical environmental risk and safety behavior of employees. In addition, we investigated whether perceived control moderates the physical environmental risk-job stress link. In order to test our hypotheses, 1005 employees in various fields of firms were participated. Using structural equation modeling(SEM), we conducted moderated mediation model analysis that elaborately test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that job stress mediated the physical environmental risk-safety behavior link. Furthermore, the relationship between physical environmental risk and job stress was moderated by perceived control.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2015

This study was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of a hospital organization targeting both hospital administrative staff members and internal/external customers under a rapidly changing organizational environment, where the effect of creative behavior on passion about one's job was controlled with the participation of 55 people from two larger general hospitals, with 103 people from four general hospitals, with 51 people from eight regular hospitals. Thus, data from a total 209 people were collected. The creative behavior of hospital administrative staff members working for general hospitals and larger general hospitals significantly affected job engagement, showing that 'Relevant knowledge, maintaining status, and application appetite' were higher than the scores of 'new knowledge pursuit activities.' However, a weaker relationship between creative behavior and job engagement was found in medical institutions than for hospitals.