• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.89-93
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• 1999

구기자의 비닐 하우스 재배에서 재배방법에 따른 생육, 수량성 및 병해충 발생정도를 알아보기 위하여 충남 청양군 청양농공업고등학교 실습 포장의 비닐 하우스에서 1997년 2월 20일부터 98년 10월5일까지 ‘청양 재래’ 품종을 재식거리, 적심시기 및 적심횟수를 달리하여 재배한 시험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 재식거리가 멀수록 분지수가 적어졌고, 경장, 경직경, 분지당 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭은 증가하였으며, 개화기 차이는 없었다. 2. 재식거리가 멀수록 분지당 화수, 착과수, 생과중, 전과중은 증가하였으나, 총 수량은 단위면적당 총 주수가 많은 재식거리 $60\;{\times}\;20cm$에서 가장 높았다. 3. 적심시기가 5월5일에서 6월5일로 늦어질수록 생육형질인 경장, 경직성, 분지수, 분지당 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭은 낮았고, 분지당 화수, 착과수, 생과중, 건과중도 모두 낮았다. 4. 적심횟수가 증가할수록 분지수는 많아졌지만, 경장, 경직경, 분지당 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭 모두 감소하였다. 5. 적심횟수가 증가할수록 분지당 개화수, 과립수, 착과율은 감소하였지만, 주당 생과중, 건과중은 증가하였다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1450-1461
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the degree of nursing professional intuition, major satisfaction, clinical practice satisfaction, self-leadership, and career preparation behavior of nursing college students, and to identify factors that influence career preparation behavior. Method: This study was a descriptive research study to analyze the factors affecting career preparation behavior. The data collection period was from August 03 to 30, 2020 for 4 weeks. The survey conducted an online survey of 220 students in grades 3-4 who were enrolled in 6 nursing departments located in P metropolitan city and G province, and have clinical practice experience. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Results: Career preparation behavior had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional intuition(r=.455, p<.001) and self-leadership(r=.539, p<.001), and major satisfaction(r=-.337, p<.001) and clinical practice satisfaction(r=-.380, p<.001) had a significant negative correlation. Self-leadership(β=.424, p<.001) was the most significant factor influencing the study subjects' career preparation behavior, nursing professional intuition(β=.170, p=.010), clinical practice Satisfaction(β=.127, p=.047), employment information(β=.122, p=.023), major satisfaction(β=.137, p=.042) in the order, these variables were found in the order of The explanatory power of the factors affecting the subject's career preparation behavior was 40.2%. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to help nursing students' career preparation behavior, a strategy to provide a variety of employment information and a strategy for nursing intervention that can improve self-leadership, clinical practice satisfaction, and major satisfaction is required.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

미포자충인 Enterocytozoon bieneusi는 최근에 AIDS 환자에 기회감염 되는 병원체로 부각되었다. 이 병원체는 여러 동물에서 발견되고 있으며 인수공통 기생충으로서 특별한 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 충남, 대전, 전북 지역의 도축장으로부터 특별한 증상을 보이지 않은 건강한 한우 총 1,729 마리의 직장변을 취하여 E. bieneusi의 감염율을 조사하였다. 조사방법은 Trichrome 염색 변법과 중합효소연쇄반응(PCR)을 이용한 분자생물학적 기법을 적용하였다. Trichrome 염색변법을 적용한 광학현미경 관찰에서 194 (11.28%) 개체에서 미포자충이 관찰되었으며, 특히 3월에 가장 높은 감염율을 보였다. 한편 분자생물학적 기법을 적용한 시험에서는 79 (4.59%) 개체에서 양성 반응을 보였으며, 이 역시 3월에 가장 높은 감염율을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.400-414
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• 1999

Objectives: This is a descriptive study which was carried out to identify characteristics of the chronic mentally ill and their families in a rural area and the influencing factors on family burden. Methods : Data was collected for seven months beginning April 1, 1998 by questionnaire from chronic mentally ill patients and their families in two towns and seven townships of the rural areas of Kyonggi Province. In additional to the mental diagnosis of the mentally ill patients, family burden was measured by interviewing the other family members using the questionnaire developed by Pai & Kapur (1981). Of those interviewed, 103 patients were selected for final analysis. Results : Of 103 mentally ill patients, 36.1% of the subjects were not under treatment. In particular, of 29 patients with schizophrenia, 48.3% of the subjects had stopped taking medication and 6.9% of the subjects had never been treated. According to the results of a specialized examination by a psychologist, 81% of patients were in need of Hospitalization. Most primary caregivers were parents. Of the 101 primary caregivers in the study, 39.6% were over 65 years old. In case of death of the primary caregiver, 50.5% of these 101 mentally ill patients would not have anyone to care for them. Of the various kinds of family burden, primary caregivers most often reported psychological stress. Overall, the families of dementia and schizophrenia patients complained of the most family burden. Through univariative analysis, the variables of sex, education and current treatment type of the patients, the relationship with the patient and marital status of the primary caregiver and the number of people living together in the household showed significant correlation with the family burden of schizophrenia patients. Univariative analysis also showed that there were a number of variables which were correlated to the family burden in mentally retarded patients. Concerning the need for mental health services, the most common requests were for entitlement to disability benefits and housing programs. Conclusions: Community mental health services in rural areas must be developed, planned and executed in consideration of the local situation. In particular, the development of various family support programs is needed in order to mitigate emotional, mental and economic burdens and carry out a positive role to care for and rehabilitate patients.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.718-722
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• 2010

전북지역에서 야생 멧돼지 사냥 시 발생한 응급 외상성 질환을 치료하기 위하여 내원한 사냥견 100마리를 외상의 정도에 따라 분류 하였다. 분류는 응급 외상성 질환의 경향과 정도를 부상의 원인, 부상 부위의 숫자와 위치, 부상의 중등도, 치사율과 같은 의료 기록들을 통하여 정보를 수집하였고 이를 토대로 후향성 조사를 실시 하였다. 사냥견 100마리의 환자에서 136개 (71마리의 단일 응급 외상성 질환과 29마리에서 복합 응급 외상성 질환)의 응급 외상성 질환이 발견되었다. 응급 외상성 질환의 원인으로는 야생 멧돼지 공격에 의한 응급 외상이 92마리, 오발로 인한 응급 외상이 7마리 그리고 덫에 의한 응급 외상이 1마리로 조사 되었다. 흉부는 응급 외상 질환이 가장 잘 발생하는 부위이며, 부상심각점수(ISS)는 2단계로 판단되었다. 치사율은 9% 였으며 사망에 이르게 된 증례는 모두 흉강에 외상을 입고 있었다. 야생 멧돼지 사냥 시에 발생하는 응급 외상성 질환은 사냥물을 공격할 때 대부분 발생하는 것으로 특히 가장 흔한 부위는 흉부였으며 이것은 임상 수의사가 흔히 접하는 일반적인 응급 질환들과는 매우 다른 특징을 나타내고 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 야생 멧돼지 사냥견에서 응급 외상성 질환의 치료 경과, 발생 형태, 예후, 치사율 등 임상 응급 진료에 필요한 정보들을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2006

Objectives: This study assessed the influences of various factors that are related to youth smoking such as gender, age and type of school, and we wanted to provide supporting data for tailored and effective policy initiatives to reduce adolescent smoking. Methods: A self-report survey was conducted on 14,910 teen-age students who were selected based on the nationwide distribution of students in large and small cities and counties, the gender ratio of the students and the ratio of students attending various type of school at 38 middle and high schools in six representative areas of each province. The survey was handled and managed by a health education teacher at each school. Binary and multinomial logistic regression was used in the analyses. Results: Smoking by adolescents was associated with gender, age and even height. Male high school students tended to smoke more than female high school students, but this differences was not significant for middle school students. The older the adolescents were, the more likely that they smoked, except for the female high school students. Height was meaningful for all adolescents, except for the boys at the vocational high schools. Monthly allowance was significant for all adolescents. School factors such as type of school and the students' school performance were also crucial factors. Attending a vocational high school was strongly related to smoking, especially for girls. Students' school performance and the perceived level of stress were strongly associated with smoking, especially for boys. Home factors such as the relationship with parents and conversation time with family members were closely related to smoking behavior. Knowledge about the health hazard of smoking was also found to be strongly related to adolescent smoking. Conclusions: In conclusion, demographic factors, school factors, home surroundings and the perception on the harmfulness of smoking are strongly related to adolescent smoking behavior, but these differ from gender and type of school.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.20-33
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to afford basic data for planning a program to strategically prevent adolescent sexual violence by clarifying the concept of sexual violence in adolescence and investigating factors influencing the adolescent attitudes towards sexual violence. Subjects of the study were 288 adolescents between the ages of 14 to 21, living in K city in Chungnam Province. The data was collected for this study between May 30 and June 13, 2001. For this study, the following materials were used as instruments: the types of attitudes toward sexual violence developed by Nam, S. Y.(2000), the antisocial personality by Min, B. K., Choi, S. J., & Lee, G. H.(1978), the self-esteem developed by Rosenberg(1965) and interpreted by Jeon, B. J.(1974), the family support developed by Cobb(1976), the stereotyped sex role and the attitude on sexuality by Kim, E. J.(1997). The data was analyzed, using SPSS 7.5 for Windows Program, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and discriminant analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Adolescents of the first type, ones blaming social morals, amounted to 34.7%(100 subjects), the second type, ones blaming the victims, amounted to 22.3%(64 subjects), the third type, ones claiming reform of consciousness, amounted to 25.3%(73 subjects), and the fourth type, ones coping actively, amounted to 17.7%(51 subjects). 2. Attitudes toward sexual violence were influenced a great deal by the sex of the subject. 3. The study revealed that various types of the attitudes toward sexual violence was significantly different from one another, related to antisocial personality(F=2.80, P=.04). Especially the first type and the third type were most different from each other. The latter showed the antisocial personality strongly, compared with the former. 4. Discriminant analysis revealed that the most powerful predictors of attitudes toward sexual violence were the sex of the subject and whether or not they had an antisocial personality. 5. The degree of possibility of identifying a risk group of adolescents was 45.9% and the possibility of identifying a non-risk group was 73.3%. The hit ratio was 67.8%. In conclusion, the results of the study lead us to understand the type of adolescent attitudes toward sexual violence. The results will be useful to furnish a guideline for nursing intervention and education programs to prevent sexual violence in adolescence.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 어머니의 훈육방식 및 유아의 정서조절전략이 유아의 리더십에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 만5세 유아 180명과 그들의 어머니를 대상으로 유아 리더십과 정서조절전략, 어머니의 훈육방식을 조사하여 집단간 차이분석, 상관분석과 단계별 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여아가 남아보다 전반적으로 리더십이 더 우수한 것으로 조사되었으며 특히 주도성과 의사결정 능력에서 더 강한 리더십을 보여주었다. 그러나 출생 순위 따른 리더십 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 취업모의 유아가 비취업모의 유아보다 더 우수한 리더십을 가지고 있었으며 특히 주도성에서 더 강한 리더십을 보여주었다. 또한 대졸 이상의 고학력 모의 유아가 고졸 이하의 모보다 의사결정능력에서 더 우수한 리더십을 보여주었다. 셋째, 어머니의 훈육방식과 유아 리더십간에는 의미있는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 유아의 정서조절전략과 리더십간에 유의미한 상관관계가 나타나 공격전략, 감정발산전략, 무전략을 사용하는 유아일수록 더 약한 리더십을 보이며 긍정적 대처전략을 사용할수록 더 강한 리더십을 가질 가능성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 다섯째, 유아 정서조절전략과 유아성별이 포함된 회귀모형이 유아 리더십을 의미있게 예측하는 것으로 나타났으며 이들 변인이 유아 리더십의 약 50%를 설명하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.240-266
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• 2013

본 연구는 평생학습자로 살아가야 할 이공계 대학생의 자기주도학습준비도와 학습유형의 특성을 알아보고, 자기주도학습준비도와 학습유형의 관계를 분석해보는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 수행하기 위하여 충남의 H대학교 이공계열 전공 학생 142명을 대상으로 자기주도학습준비도 검사와 Kolb 학습유형 검사를 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상 학생의 자기주도학습준비도 전체 평균점수가 3.41로 나타나 Guglielmino & Guglielmino(1993)의 점수해석을 기준으로 할 때, 연구대상 학생의 자기주도학습준비도는 '평균'으로 볼 수 있다. 자기주도학습준비도의 하위영역별 통계치를 보면, '자신의 학습에 대한 책임감'이 가장 높게 나타났고, '학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성'이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 연구대상 학생의 Kolb 학습유형 4가지 기본척도 분석결과 능동적 실험(AE)의 평균점수가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 추상적 개념화(AC)의 평균점수가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 연구에 참여한 이공계열 전공 대학생들은 Kolb 4가지 학습유형 중 확산형을 선호하는 학생들이 가장 많았고, 수렴형은 선호도가 가장 낮았다. 셋째, 자기주도학습준비도의 하위변인과 Kolb 학습유형 기본척도의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 관계가 있는 것으로 나타난 것은 다음과 같다. (1) 학습기회의 개방성, 배움에 대한 사랑이 구체적 경험과 관계가 있었다. (2) 학습기회의 개방성, 효율적이고 독립적인 학습자로서의 자아개념, 학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성, 배움에 대한 사랑, 미래지향성이 추상적 개념화와 관계가 있었다. (3) 학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성, 창의성이 반성적 성찰과 관계가 있었다. (4) 학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성, 미래지향성이 능동적 실험과 관계가 있었다. 넷째, 연구대상 학생의 자기주도학습준비도 평균점수를 상위집단과 하위집단으로 구분하여 Kolb 학습유형과 비교 분석한 결과, 자기주도학습준비도와 학습유형은 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing patient satisfaction with medical services in hospital, which is classified into environmental aspect, human services and procedural services. Based on the results of literature review, the study focused on effects of social-demographical factors on patient satisfaction. The environmental aspect of medical care services included medical equipment and facilities, hygiene, ventilation, heating and air-conditioning, waiting and resting space, ward space and parking facilities. Procedural service included registration process, bill payment, waiting time after registration, examination and prescription as well as appointment process. Human services consisted of physicians listening to stories of patients, examination duration, physicians' explanation and physicians' service. As for nurses, explanation about disease, examination procedure and results, kindness and nursing care were evaluated. Services provided by other staff members were also evaluated. Patient satisfaction, defined as individual attitude toward medical service as a whole, was measured using a questionnaire. A total of 700 in-or out-patients were surveyed in 6 hospitals with more than 300 beds in North Gyeongbuk Province. 1. The level of patient satisfaction varied with characteristics of patients. Male patients and those in their 30s had a low level of satisfaction. Dissatisfaction level was positively related to education level but negatively related to economic condition. 2. As for patient satisfaction with medical service providers and other employees in hospital, satisfaction level with physician's explanation about treatment was higher. But dissatisfaction levels with treatment duration and the lack of explanation about examination procedures were high, calling for improvement. Dissatisfaction level with nursing care was high, calling for training of nurses for better service. Given the low level of satisfaction with human services, hospital employees need to be trained to improve their service. 3. It Was found that administrative service was also a significant factor influencing patient satisfaction in addition to medical service. It is therefore important for hospitals to provide patients with prompt and convenient procedural service. 4. Environmental factors such as medical equipment and amenity facilities also affected patient satisfaction. Thus environmental condition, procedural service and human service are all important to improve medical service in hospital. In summary, procedural service was the most significant factor for patient satisfaction. The level of satisfaction in patients was also affected by human service and environmental condition. It is therefore necessary to take patient-oriented approach in providing medical service in an effort to improve patient satisfaction. The finding of a lower level of satisfaction with human service signifies the need for training of healthcare providers and other hospital employees for better services. The introduction of advanced management programs is also needed to improve procedures that patients go through in hospitals.