• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1274-1281
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• 1988

전압제어 적분기에 기초를 둔 새로운 전압-제어 발진기를 개발했다. 전체 회로는 operational transconductance amplifier(OTA)와 접지된 커패시터로 실현한 전압제어 적분기와, 슈미트 트리거(Schmitt trigger)로 구성된다. 입력제어 전류는 적분기의 적분 시정수를 변화시키고, 이것에 의해 회로의 발진 주파수가 바뀐다. 제어 전압이 0V일때 회로를 12.21KHz에서 발진시킬 경우, -2V에서 2V의 제어 전압 범위에서 전압-주파수의 변환 감도는 2.473Hz/V이고, 최대 직선 오차는 0.68%이다. 저주파에서 100KHz까지의 주파수 범위에서 회로의 주파수 안정도는 약 +250ppm/$^{\circ}$C이다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

산화물 박막트랜지스터를 이용하여 액정 디스플레이 패널에 내장할 수 있는 새로운 게이트 드라이버 회로를 설계하고 제작하였다. 산화물 박막트랜지스터는 문턱전압이 음의 값을 갖는 경우가 많기 때문에 본 회로에서는 음의 게이트 전압을 인가하여 트랜지스터를 끄는 방법을 적용하였다. 또한 세 개의 풀다운 트랜지스터를 병렬로 배치하고 번갈아 사용하므로 안정적인 동작이 가능하다. 제안한 회로는 트랜지스터의 문턱전압이 -3 V ~ +6 V인 범위에서 정상적으로 동작하는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해서 확인하였으며, 실제로 유리 기판 상에 제작하여 안정적으로 동작하는 것을 검증하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2005

In order to design SOI CMOS image sensors, SOI MOSFET model parameters were extracted using the equation of bulk MOSFET model parameters and were optimized using SPICE level 2. Simulated I-V characteristics of the SOI NMOSFET using the extracted model parameters were compared to the experimental I-V characteristics of the fabricated SOI NMOSFET. The simulation results agreed well with experimental results. A unit pixel for SOI CMOS image sensors was designed and was simulated for the PPS, APS, and logarithmic circuit using the extracted model parameters. In these CMOS image sensors, a nano-wire MOSFET photodetector was used. The output voltage levels of the PPS and APS are well-defined as the photocurrent varied. It is confirmed that SOI CMOS image sensors are faster than bulk CMOS image sensors.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권12호
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• pp.149-158
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• 1995

This paper describes the development of a software tool LCD FRAME that may guide the analyzing process for the electrical characteristics and the design procedure for constructing the thin film transistor liquid crystal display(TFT/LCD) packages. LCD FRAME can analyze its electrical characteristics from the TFT/LCD system package configuration, and provide the design variables to meet the user's requirements. These analysis and design procedure can be done in real time according to the model at simplified package level of TFT/LCD. LCD_FRAME is an object-oriented expert system which considers package elements as objects. With this LCD_FRAME software tool, we analyzed the I-V characteristics of a-Si TFT and its signal distortion which has maximum 1.58 $\mu$s delay along the panel scan line of the package containing 480 ${\times}$ 240 pixels. We designed the package structure of maximum 6.35 $\mu$s signal delays and 3360 ${\times}$ 780 pixels, and as a result we showed that the proper structure of 20 $\mu$m scan line width, 60$\mu$m panel TFT gate width and 8 $\mu$m gate length. This LCD_FRAME software tool provides results of the analysis and the design in the form of input files of the SPICE program, text data files, and graphic charts.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.791-794
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 초기 핵 방사선 조건에서 반도체소자의 과도응답특성을 분석하기 위한 선행연구의 일환으로 반도체 소자의 과도방사선에 의한 영향에 대한 주요원인과 반도체의 물성, 설계구조, 공정방식의 조건에 따라 소자내부에 생성되는 광전류 거동특성에 대한 정략적인 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하였으며 결과적으로 반도체소자의 설계조건과 입력되는 과도방사선의 선량율에 따른 비선형 특성을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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• pp.77-81
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a analog front-end (AFE) for noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection. The proposed AFE are designed using 0.18 micron CMOS technology and verified by simulation using SPICE. The proposed AFE consist of Sample-and-Hold block, Analog-to-Digital converter, synchronizer, delayed clock generator and impulse generator. The time resolution of 1ns is obtained with 100MHz system clocks and the synchronized 10-bit digital outputs are delivered to the baseband. The impulse generator produces 1ns width pulse using digital CMOS gates. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE systems.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2007

In this paper, this paper discusses how to improve the power control system of cold and hot water purifiers, in particular, system protecting device against abnormal voltage. The existing power supply control system came with a protecting device composed of varistor device only for impulse-type surges. Even though the existing system senses surge other than impulse-type, the system can not be protected. Accordingly, a new type of power control system was designed to protect the system from surge and ultimately prevent electricity accidents. The power control system suggested in this paper will be designed to protect the system by sensing input voltage and discontinuing power supply by means of SSR if voltage exceeding set value is sensed. To test the designed system, surge was imposed on the existing system and processes of system failure were experimented before safety of the designed power control system was simulated via P-spice program developed by Orcad in order to examine safety and reliability of the system.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2014

For the purpose of designing and applying the optimum surge protection scheme, multi-stage coordinated surge protective device(SPD) system is suitable to successfully fulfill its tasks; first, to divert a large amount of the transient energy, second, to clamp the overvoltage to the level below the withstand impulse voltage of the equipment to be protected. The length of SPD connecting leads shall be as short as possible. Long connecting leads will degrade the protection effect of SPDs. In this paper, the influences of the length of connecting leads on the energy sharing in a coordinated SPD system were investigated experimentally, and the simulation of determining the energy sharing and protection voltage level of each SPD depending on the length of connecting leads was carried out by using P-spice program. It was confirmed that the protection voltage level and energy sharing in coordinated SPD systems are strongly influenced by the length of connecting leads.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.641-644
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• 2021

Wearable devices and IoT are being utilized in various fields, where all systems are developing in the direction of multi-functionality, low power consumption, and high speed. In this paper, we propose a DC -DC Step-down C onverter for IoT smart devices. The proposed DC -DC Step-down converter is composed of a control block of the power supply stage. It also consists of an overheat protection circuit, under-voltage protection circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, a soft start circuit, a reference voltage circuit, a lamp generator, an error amplifier, and a hysteresis comparator. The proposed DC-DC converter was designed and fabricated using a Magnachip / Hynix 180nm CMOS process, 1-poly 6-metal, the measured results showed a good match with the simulation results.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2019

Objectives: The medicinal plants are believed to enhance the natural resistance of the body to infections. Some of the main constituents of the plant and derived materials such as, proteins, lectins and polysaccharides have anti-inflammatory effects. Portulaca oleracea (P. oleracea) were used traditionally for dietary, food additive, spice and various medicinal purposes. This review article is focus on the anti-asthmatic effects of P. oleracea and its constituents. Methods: Various databases, such as the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were searched the keywords including "Portulaca oleracea", "Quercetin", "Anti-inflammatory", "Antioxidant", "Cytokines", "Smooth muscle ", and " Relaxant effects " until the end of Jul 2018. Results: P. oleracea extracts and its constituents increased $IFN-{\gamma}$, IL-2, $IFN{\gamma}/IL-4$ and IL- 10/IL-4 ratio, but decreased secretion of $TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-4 and chemokines in both in vitro and in vivo studies. P. oleracea extracts and quercetin also signifcantly decreased production of NO, stimulated ${\beta}$-adrenoceptor and/or blocking muscarinic receptors in tracheal smooth muscles. Conclusion: P. oleracea extracts and quercetin showed relatively potent anti-asthmatic effects due to decreased production of NO, inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, reduced oxidant while enhanced antioxidant markers, and also showed potent relaxant effects on tracheal smooth muscles via stimulatory on ${\beta}$-adrenoceptor or/and blocking muscarinic receptors.