• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverter Motor

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Investigation of the IPMSM Parameter Variation Effect to the System Operation Characteristics of the Multi Inverter Driven High Speed Train System (다중 인버터 구동 고속전철 시스템의 IPMSM 파라미터 변동에 따른 운전 특성 고찰)

  • Park, Dong-Kyu;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Chang, Chin-Young;Kim, Sung-Je;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2011
  • The next generation domestic high speed railway system is a power distributed type and uses vector control method for motor speed control. Nowadays, inverter driven induction motor system is widely used. However, recently PMSM drives are deeply considered as a alternative candidate instead of an induction motor driven system due to their advantages in efficiency, noise reduction and maintenance. The next-generation high-speed train is composed of 2 converter units, 4 inverter units, and 4 Traction Motor units. Each motor is connected to the inverter directly. In this paper, the effects of IPMSM parameter variation to the system operation characteristics of the multi inverter driven high speed train system are investigated. The parallel connected inverter input-output characteristics are analyzed to the parameter mismatches of the IPMSM in 1C1M control using Matlab/Simulink, then the reliability of the simulation results are verified through experimental results.

Space-vector PWM Techniques for a Two-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering a Reduction in Switching Losses

  • Lin, Hai;Zhao, Fei;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.905-915
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    • 2015
  • Two PWM techniques using space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) are proposed for a two-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) driven by a two-phase eight-switch inverter. A two-phase motor with two symmetric stator windings is usually driven by a two-phase four-, six-, or eight-switch inverter. Compared with a four- and six-switch inverter, a two-phase eight-switch inverter can achieve larger power output. For two-phase motor drives, the SVPWM technique achieves more efficient DC bus voltage utilization and less harmonic distortion of the output voltage. For a two-phase PMSM fed by a two-phase eight-switch inverter under a normal SVPWM scheme, each of the eight PWM trigger signals for the inverter have to be changed twice in a cycle, causing a higher PWM frequency. Based on the normal SVPWM scheme, two effective SVPWM schemes are investigated in order to reduce the PWM frequency by rearranging four comparison values, while achieving the same function as the normal PWM scheme. A detailed explanation of the normal and two proposed SVPWM schemes is illustrated in the paper. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed schemes achieve a better steady performance with lower switching losses compared with the normal scheme.

Recent Progress Trend in Motor and Inverter for Hybrid Vehicle (하이브리드 자동차용 모터 및 인버터 최신 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Hong, Sueng-Min;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2016
  • Many efforts have focused on the improvement of power density and efficiency by downsizing the motor and inverter. Recently, Toyota, Honda, and GM realized that the compact-sized motor uses the hairpin structure with increased space factor. Reducing the maximum torque from high-speed technique also makes it possible to design the high-power density model. Toyota and Honda used the newly developed power semiconductor IGBT to decrease conduction loss for high-efficiency inverter. In particular, Toyota used the boost converter to increase the DC link voltage for high efficiency in low-torque high-speed region. Toyota and GM also used the double-sided cooling structure for miniaturization of inverter for high-power density.

Low Cost Rotor Fault Detection System for Inverter Driven Induction Motor

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using axis-transformation method, and speed, which is estimated using current information, are presented. In inverter-fed motor drives unlike line-driven motor drives the stator currents have numerous harmonics components and therefore fault diagnosis using stator currents is very difficult. The current and speed signal for rotor fault diagnosis needs to be precise. Also, high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system, demands additional hardware such as low pass filter, high resolution ADC, encoder and etc. Therefore, the proposed axis-transformation and speed estimation method are expected to contribute to low cost fault diagnosis systems in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for an encoder and any additional hardware. In order to confirm validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using Park transformation and speed estimation method are compared with the results obtained from fast Fourier transforms.

A Study on the Digital Control of Single Phase Induction Motor Driven by the Full Bridge Resonant Inverter(2) (전브리지 공진형 인버터에 의한 단상 유도전동기의 디지탈 제어에 관한 연구(2))

  • 노영오;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1993
  • The application of A.C. motor for servo system is rapidly increased according to the recent advance of power electronics and digital control techniques. The induction motor which has a simple structure and needs less maintenance has become to be used widely in the industrial field for the speed and position control recently. In this paper, the full-bridge resonant inverter is applied to the speed control of single phase inducting motor. The digital PID control algorithm is used and the control parameter is determined by the Zigler-Nichols transient response method. The speed control is carried out by the one chip micro-processor(intel EV 8097BH) and control program is developed by the assembly language. By the experimental result, it is confirmed that the speed of single phase induction motor driven by full bridge series inverter can be smoothly controlled by a digital PID controller.

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Insulation System and Filter Design for Inverter-Fed Motor (인버터구동 고압전동기 열화특성 분석 및 필터 설계기법 확립)

  • Choi, Young-Chan;Lee, Sang-Dong;Kim, Ik-Mo;Jung, Myung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the insulation breakdown accident happened at 6.6kV inverter driving motor brings out the reliability decrease to the motor driving system. We need to find the solution with system engineering level. The objectives of this study are developing the appropriate filter for the drive to protect the motor and the insulation system of motor which is driven by inverter. The circuit parameters of cable are calculated by EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) to simulate the system. And we use MATLAB to find the appropriate filter parameter. The simulation and the test results are compared to verify the suitability of the filter parameter. We clarify the cause of the deterioration of the inverter driving motor through the analysis of insulation breakdown accidents. The endurance test scheme and the configuration method of insulation system are established.

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Failure Case-Study and Countermeasures of High-Voltage Motor with Inverter Drive System (인버터 구동에 따른 고압전동기 사고사례와 대책)

  • Choi Young-Chan;Woo Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the insulation breakdown accident has been experienced at 6.6kV inverter driving motor. That brought about the reliability degradation of motor driving system.. We need to find the solution with system engineering level. The objectives of this study are developing the appropriate filter for the drive to protect the motor and the Insulation system of motor which Is driven by inverter. We clarify the cause of the deterioration of the inverter driving motor through the analysis of Insulation breakdown accidents.

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Analysis of Voltage Stress in Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Systems

  • Hwang Don-Ha;Lee Ki-Chang;Jeon Jeong-Woo;Kim Yong-Joo;Lee In-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • The high rate of voltage rise (dv/dt) in motor terminals caused by high-frequency switching and impedance mismatches between inverter and motor are known as the primary causes of irregular voltage distributions and insulation breakdowns on stator windings in IGBT PWM inverter-driven induction motors. In this paper, voltage distributions in the stator windings of an induction motor driven by an IGBT PWM inverter are studied. To analyze the irregular voltages of stator windings, high frequency parameters are derived from the finite element (FE) analysis of stator slots. An equivalent circuit composed of distributed capacitances, inductance, and resistance is derived from these parameters. This equivalent circuit is then used for simulation in order to predict the voltage distributions among the turns and coils. The effects of various rising times in motor terminal voltages and cable lengths on the stator voltage distribution are also presented. For a comparison with simulations, an induction motor with taps in the stator turns was made and driven by a variable-rising time switching surge generator. The test results are shown.

Simulations of the Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Model Considering Leakage Current (누설 전류를 고려한 인버터 구동 유도 전동기 모델 시뮬레이션)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2010
  • It is required to analyze the characteristics of inverter-fed induction motor according to the increase of inverter uses. However the previous simulation researches usually uses simplified induction motor model and fixed power source because the difficulties of their modeling and analysis. In this study, high frequency induction motor is simulated and the induction motor model considering high frequency characteristics is developed and it is combined with inverter model. With these, from the sinusoidal commercial frequency to PWM high frequency, induction motor characteristics can be simulated and analyzed.

A Study on the Thermo-Flow Analysis of Air Conditioning Electric Compressor Motor System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 자동차 에어컨용 전동식 압축기 모터 시스템의 열유동 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2013
  • The heat generated at the motor and inverter inside the electric compressor of inverter built-in type is mainly cooled by refrigerant and generally, there is not a thermal problem. However, the close relation of heat transfer from the motor and inverter parts to the compression part affects on compressor efficiency. Also, according to the surrounding environment and system operation condition, the increased temperature of the motor and inverter can affect the power density of the motor system, and especially, the inverter may be prevented to operate by the temperature limits. In this study, we performed thermo-flow analysis of electric compressor motor system, and investigated the heat dissipation enhancement of the motor and inverter. The motor part in the operation region of the electric compressor was generally maintained at low temperature and the inverter part at high compressor speed was lower temperature than the temperature limit of $85^{\circ}C$. However, the case of the inverter at low speed harsh condition was in excess of $10^{\circ}C$. Therefore, in order to solve the thermal problem, the heat reduction technology of the motor and inverter is essential as well as the improvement of flow path in the compressor.