• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instrumentation and control systems

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Neural Direct Adaptive Control and Stability Analysis (신경회로망 직접 적응제어 및 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1179-1181
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, method for direct adaptive control of discrete nonlinear systems using neural network is presented. Also, the stability problems are investigated in sense of the Lyapunov stability conditions. Through extensive simulation, the SOON is shown to be effective for indirect adaptive control of nonlinear dynamic systems.

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Multiobjective PI Controller Tuning of Multivariable Boiler Control System Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2003
  • Multivariable control system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, Pill Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the Pill controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests a tuning method of the Pill Controller for the multivariable power plant using an immune algorithm, through computer simulation. Tuning results by immune algorithms based neural network are compared with the results of genetic algorithm.

Effects of TiN bufer on field emission properties of conical-type tungsten tips with carbon nanotubes coated (원뿔형 CNT-W 팁의 TiN 완충막 유무에 따른 전계방출 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kwang;Yun, Sung-Jun;Kim, Won;Kim, Jong-Pil;Park, Chang-Kyun;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1271-1272
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    • 2007
  • Experimental results regarding to the structural properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the field-emission characteristics of CNT-coated tungsten (W) tips are presented. CNTs are successfully grown on conical-type W-tips by inductively coupled plasma-chemical vapor deposition (ICP-CVD) with or without inserting a TiN-buffer layer prior to the formation of Ni catalysts. For all the CNTs grown, their nanostructures, morphologies, and crystalline structures are analyzed by FESEM, HRTEM, and Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the emission properties of CNT-based field-emitters are characterized to estimate the maximum current density and the threshold voltage. The results obtained in this study indicate that the emission current level of the CNT-emitter without using a TiN buffer is desirable for the application of micro-focused x-ray systems.

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Cybersecurity Risk Assessment of a Diverse Protection System Using Attack Trees (공격 트리를 이용한 다양성보호계통 사이버보안 위험 평가)

  • Jung Sungmin;Kim Taekyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2023
  • Instrumentation and control systems measure and control various variables of nuclear facilities to operate nuclear power plants safely. A diverse protection system, a representative instrumentation and control system, generates a reactor trip and turbine trip signal by high pressure in a pressurizer and containment to satisfy the design requirements 10CFR50.62. Also, it generates an auxiliary feedwater actuation signal by low water levels in steam generators. Cybersecurity has become more critical as digital technology is gradually applied to solve problems such as performance degradation due to aging of analog equipment, increased maintenance costs, and product discontinuation. This paper analyzed possible cybersecurity threat scenarios in the diverse protection system using attack trees. Based on the analyzed cybersecurity threat scenario, we calculated the probability of attack occurrence and confirmed the cybersecurity risk in connection with the asset value.

Robust Stability Condition and Analysis on Steady-State Tracking Errors of Repetitive Control Systems

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung-Rae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows that design of a robustly stable repetitive control system is equivalent to that of a feedback control system for an uncertain linear time-invariant system satisfying the well-known robust performance condition. Once a feedback controller is designed to satisfy the robust performance condition, the feedback controller and the repetitive controller using the performance weighting function robustly stabilizes the repetitive control system. It is also shown that we can obtain a steady-state tracking error described in a simple form without time-delay element if the robust stability condition is satisfied for the repetitive control system. Moreover, using this result, a sufficient condition is provided, which ensures that the least upper bound of the steady-state tracking error generated by the repetitive control system is less than or equal to the least upper bound of the steady-state tracking error only by the feedback system.

Development and Flight Test of Unmanned Autonomous Rotor Navigation System Based on Virtual Instrumentation Platform (Virtual Instrumentation 플랫폼 기반 무인 자율 로터 항법시스템 개발 및 비행시험)

  • Lee, Byoung-Jin;Park, Sang-Jun;Lee, Seung-Jun;Kim, Chang-Joo;Lee, Young-Jae;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.833-842
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this research are development of guidance, navigation and control system for RUAV on virtual instrumentation and real flight test. For this research, the system is divided to DAQ (data acquisition) section, actuator section and controller section. And the hardware and software on each sections are realized on LabVIEW base. Waypoint guidance and control of auto flight are realized using PID gain tuning and waypoint vector tracking guidance algorism. For safe flight test, auto/manual switching module isolated from FCS (Flight Control System) is developed. By using the switch module, swift mode change was achieved during emergency flight case. Consequently, a meter level error of flight performance is achieved.

Design of $H_{\infty}$ Controller for Time Delayed Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators (포화 구동기를 갖는 시간 지연 선형 시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Yong-Heui;Shin, Eui-Sook;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.1970-1972
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the $H_{\infty}$ controller design of linear systems subject to time-delay in the state and saturating controls. The controller is derived from the matrix inequalities whish are obtained by minimizing the $L_{2}$ gain from the disturbance to the measured output, and this can be done by LMI control toolbox. An example is presented to show the usefulness of our result.

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Analytic Problems of the Properties of the Modified z-Transform (Modified z-변환의 성질상의 해석적 문제점)

  • Chung, Tae-Sang;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Young-Un;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 1996
  • While the z-transform method is a basic mathematical tool to relate the signals only at the sampling instants in analyzing and designing sampled-data control systems, the modified z-transform which is a variation of the z-transform is widely used to represent the details of continuous signals between the sampling instants. Regarding the modified z-transform method, some properties were established to relate the modified z-transform to the regular z-transform. This paper will show that these properties, in their current forms, cause some analytic problems, when they are applied to the signals with discontinuities at the sampling instants, which accordingly limit their applications significantly. In this paper, those analytic problems will be investigated, and the theorems of the modified z-transform will be revised by adopting a new notation so that those can be correctly interpreted and used without any analytic problems in the analysis of sampled data systems. Also some useful schemes of applying the modified z-transform will be developed.

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Robot Control via RPO-based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm (RPO 기반 강화학습 알고리즘을 이용한 로봇 제어)

  • Kim Jongho;Kang Daesung;Park Jooyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • The RPO algorithm is a recently developed tool in the area of reinforcement Loaming, And it has been shown In be very successful in several application problems. In this paper, we consider a robot-control problem utilizing a modified RPO algorithm in which its critic network is adapted via RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. We also developed a MATLAB-based animation program, by which the effectiveness of the training algorithms were observed.

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Fuzzy polynomial neural network model and its application to wastewater treatment system

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Choi, Jae-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fuzzy PNN algorithm is proposed to estimate the structure and parameters of fuzzy model, using the PNN based on GMDH algorithm. New algorithm uses PNN algorithm and fuzzy reasoning in order to identify the premise structure and parameter of fuzzy implications rules, and the leastsquare method in order to identify the optimal consequence parameters. Both time series data for gas furnace and data for wastewater treatment process are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the fuzzy PNN. The results show that the proposed technique can produce the fuzzy model with higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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