• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2015

MOOC(Massive Open Online Course)란 대단위로 누구나 무료로 수강할 수 있는 온라인 강좌이다. 이러한 MOOC가 기존 대학체계를 무너뜨리고, 교육의 새 지평을 열 것이라는 전망이 있었다. 그러나 MOOC는 기존의 고등교육기관을 위협할 것이라는 최초의 전망과는 다른 양상으로 진행되고 있다. 그래서 본 연구는 MOOC의 허와 실을 드러냄으로써 MOOC를 우리 고등교육의 실정에 맞게 제작하고 활용할 수 있는 논의의 시발점을 마련하고자 한다. MOOC는 기본적으로 온라인 교육이므로 기존 온라인 교육의 본질적인 문제점인 '상호작용, 감독 및 평가'의 문제를 그대로 계승할 수밖에 없다. 그리고 새로이 추가된 'Massive' 개념은 교육 현장에서 가장 민감한 부분인 강좌당 학생 수 문제를 불러일으키며, 'Open' 개념은 MOOC가 불특정 다수를 염두에 둔 강좌이므로 맞춤형 교육에 역행된다. 결론적으로 MOOC는 자기 주도적 학습 능력이 매우 탁월한 학습자들과 전통적인 온라인 고등교육기관에도 접근할 수 없는 사람들을 위한 교육 서비스로 자리매김 되고, 대학에서는 Flipped Learning의 수단으로 사용될 가능성이 매우 높다. 그러므로 향후 MOOC에서는 이 점이 고려되어 강좌의 대상에 맞게 차별화되어 개발될 필요가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.288-297
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• 2017

정보통신의 발달과 함께 평등한 교육기회를 제공해야 한다는 인식은 원격교육의 발달을 가져오게 되었으며, 이는 미래의 새로운 교육시스템으로 자리 잡고 있다. 학위 취득을 원하는 현직 교사들에게 온라인 원격교육은 시간적, 공간적 제약, 비용과 같은 걸림돌 없이, 전문성을 함양할 수 있는 대안으로 제시되고 있으며, 미국에서는 이미 음악교육 분야에서 온라인 석사학위과정이 운영되고 있다. 이에 National Association of Schools of Music(NASM)이 승인한 총 8개의 대학을 선정하여, 입학요건, 프로그램의 특징, 교육과정을 비교분석하였다. 온라인 원격교육의 편리함을 담보로 한 양적 팽창과 함께 온라인 교육과정의 질에 대한 우려도 계속적으로 제기되고 있다. 온라인 교육을 위한 교수진의 재교육 뿐 아니라, 기술적 지원에 대한 문제, 지적재산권, 소유권과 같은 행정적인 문제, 시스템 구축을 위한 기술적 문제, 온라인 교육과정의 계획, 개발, 평가를 위한 기준 마련 등 생각해야 될 부분이 많이 있다. 하지만, 다양한 관점에서의 연구를 바탕으로 교육이론과 실제사이의 격차를 줄여 나간다면 궁극적으로, 지리적, 시간적으로 소외된 계층에게 학습의 기회를 제공함으로써 국가 경쟁력 강화에 이바지 할 것으로 기대된다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.331-351
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• 2021

The unprecedented situation of COVID-19 caused the government of India to instruct educational institutions to switch to an online mode to mitigate the losses for students due to the pandemic. The present study attempts to explore the impact of online learning introduced as a stop-gap arrangement during the pandemic in India. A survey was conducted (N=289), via Facebook and WhatsApp, June 1-15, 2020 to understand the accessibility and effectiveness of online learning and constraints that students of higher education across the country faced during the peak times of the pandemic. The analysis and interpretation of the data revealed that the students acclimatized in a short span of time to online learning, with only 33.21% saying they were not satisfied with the online learning mode. However, the sudden shift to online education has presented more challenges for the socially and economically marginalized groups, including Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Class (OBC), females, and students in rural areas, due to factors like the price of high-speed Internet (78.20% identified it as a barrier to online learning), insufficient infrastructure (23.52% needed to share their device frequently or very frequently), poor Internet connectivity, etc. According to 76.47% of respondents, the future of learning will be in "blended mode." A total of 88.92% of the respondents suggested that the government should provide high-quality video conferencing facilities free to students to mitigate the division created by online education in an already divided society.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.142-147
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• 2021

The main idea of the work is to address issues related to the activation of incentives in students of educational institutions, as an integral part of motivation in pedagogy, which is one of the priorities of higher education, in turn, the correct and timely application of motivational factors allows qualitative analysis, on the activation of cognitive interest in training. The purpose of the article is to study and qualitatively assess the methods and ways to stimulate students while studying in higher education. In solving the set tasks, a qualitative analysis of the known literature on the definition and application of motivation in the educational process. Definitely a stimulating process as a factor of psychological motivation. It is concluded that neither in understanding the essence of the stimulus, its role in the regulation of behavior, nor in understanding the relationship between stimulation and stimulus does not exist.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.305-320
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• 2021

코로나19는 직업능력개발 분야의 교육훈련 환경을 크게 변화시켰다. 상대적으로 집체훈련 비중이 큰 직업능력개발훈련은 일부 훈련과정을 온라인 방식으로 전환하여 온라인과 오프라인을 병행하는 학습 방식이 직업능력개발훈련 현장에 실현되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 상황에 주목하여 기존의 집체 방식의 직업능력개발훈련을 대체할 수 있는 비대면 원격훈련시스템을 구축하기 위한 방안을 모색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대학, 공공 고등직업훈련기관, 민간 직업훈련기관 등의 학습자들을 대상으로 비대면 교육 경험을 조사하여 교육환경과 교육목적이 상이한 학습자들의 비대면 학습경험을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 비대면 교육을 위한 원격훈련시스템 구축 방안의 초안을 구성하여, 비대면 원격훈련시스템 초안에 대한 델파이 조사를 통해 비대면 교수학습 전략, 학습 및 운영 지원 방안 등 원격훈련시스템 구축안을 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2022

The article identifies the problem of monitoring the quality of higher education in three main areas, which are comparative pedagogical systems of education. The first direction is determined by dissertation works, the second - monographs and textbooks, and the third reveals scientific periodicals. According to its internal structure, monitoring the quality of education combines important management components identified in the article (analysis, evaluation and forecasting of processes in education; a set of methods for tracking processes in education; collecting and processing information to prepare recommendations for research processes and make necessary adjustments). Depending on the objectives, three areas of monitoring are identified: informational (involves the accumulation, structuring and dissemination of information), basic (aimed at identifying new problems and threats before they are realized at the management level), problematic (clarification of patterns, processes, hazards, those problems that are known and significant from the point of view of management). According to its internal structure, monitoring the quality of education combines the following important management components: analysis, evaluation and forecasting of processes in education; a set of techniques for tracking processes in education; collection and processing of information in order to prepare recommendations for the development of the studied processes and make the necessary adjustments. One of the priorities of the higher education modernization program during the COVID-19 pandemic is distance learning, which is possible due to the existence of information and educational technologies and communication systems, especially for effective education and its monitoring in higher education. The conditions under which the effectiveness of pedagogical support of monitoring activities in the process of distance learning is achieved are highlighted. According to the results of the survey, the problems faced by higher education seekers are revealed. A survey of students was conducted, which had a certain level of subjectivity in personal assessments, but the sample was quite representative.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.177-180
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• 2021

The theoretical and methodological provisions that allow to systematically and comprehensively study the postgraduate pedagogical education of teachers; the essence and features of postgraduate pedagogical education of teachers of diverse training institutions, providing professional and pedagogical training of this category of pedagogical personnel, have been determined; regularities, principles and conditions for the implementation of promising directions of development of the system of postgraduate pedagogical education for teachers of diverse training have been developed; developed technological support for the development of postgraduate pedagogical education for teachers of multidisciplinary training; identified and substantiated promising directions for the development of postgraduate pedagogical education for teachers of multidisciplinary training in vocational education, due to the modernization.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.260-268
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• 2022

The article considers the training, competitiveness of specialists, professional mobility, professionalism and competence of specialists in the context of distance learning. The advantages of distance learning are shown. The characteristic features of distance learning in the preparation of students and in the implementation of these technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions are determined. Competitiveness, professional mobility, professionalism and competence of a specialist are qualities that determine a person's life and work success. Professional mobility is interpreted as a systemic quality of a specialist's personality, which includes a whole range of knowledge, skills, abilities, personal qualities, value orientations, and so on. The vision of mobility of specialists by foreign scientists is presented. It is noted that the classification of professional mobility presented in the article makes it possible to organize various movements from a single position, to present them as separate manifestations of the general process of professional and pedagogical mobility, to determine which type of mobility ensures the performance of certain social functions. It was found that mobility can be differentiated into differentiated and intergeneration. According to the subject, individual and group mobility are distinguished; according to the direction - internal and external. The classification of employees according to their attitude to mobility is shown, which can be divided into the following groups: actually mobile; potentially mobile; actually stable; potentially stable.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.629-635
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• 2021

In the spring, 2020, the pandemic caused quarantine and all educational institutions switched to distance learning, which led to significant changes in the field of education around the world. It has become necessary to build its capacity to provide distance learning to protect education and create opportunities for more individualized approaches to teaching and learning not only during future pandemics but also during other possible issues, such as natural disasters, when a developed flexible curricula could be taught face-to-face or online. The article presents an analysis of distance education in the world during a pandemic, analyzes significant changes, and implements measures in the field of education in Ukraine and around the world. The role of public and international organizations in the implementation of quarantine in the conditions of COVID-19, which partially took over the functions of state and local authorities, is emphasized. The closure of schools under COVID-19 has led to a de facto deterioration in learning outcomes, so we have analyzed the effects of distance learning and digital inequality in the world. It is shown how the COVID-19 pandemic affected access to public services in Ukraine.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2012

본 연구는 대학생들이 취업 후 조직 내 핵심인재로 성장하기 위하여 갖추어야 할 핵심역량과 하위요소를 파악하기 위하여 국내외 5개 기관에서 개발된 대학생 핵심역량 모형 사례와 선행연구를 분석한 후 대학생들이 갖추어야 할 핵심역량의 9개 영역을 제시하였다. 9개 영역은 논리적 사고력, 문제해결력, 정보 기술 활용능력, 의사소통능력, 협력관계 형성능력, 글로벌 역량, 자기관리능력, 가치관 및 태도, 리더십 영역이다. 그리고 9개 핵심역량을 습득하기 위하여 핵심역량 강화를 위한 독서지도 과목을 대학 교양과목으로 개발하여 학생들을 대상으로 1학기 동안 수업을 실시한 후 수업 내용과 학습효과 등에 대한 질적 분석을 실시하였다. 질적 분석 결과에 대한 일반적인 결론과 추후연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.