• 제목/요약/키워드: Information inequality

검색결과 358건 처리시간 0.03초

돌발상황하의 교통망 통행시간 예측모형 (A Travel Time Prediction Model under Incidents)

  • 장원재
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • 전통적으로 동적 교통망 모형들은 실시간 교통운영 문제를 위한 도구로 인식되어 왔다. 이와 같은 모형들을 활용하는 방안 중 하나는 예측통행시간을 생성하는 것이다. 예측통행시간 정보는 통행자들이 혼잡한 지역에서 덜 혼잡한 지역으로 경로를 전환할 수 있도록 해 주는데 이는 교통망의 용량을 효과적으로 활용하게 한다. 이러한 접근 방법은 돌발상황이 발생했을 때 매우 효과적일 것으로 예상된다. 이 때 고려해야 할 사항은 통행시간정보가 미래 통행여건 자체에 영향을 준다는 점이다. 이로 인해 예기치 못한 과잉반응(over-reaction)을 야기할 수 있으며 예측정보의 신뢰도를 떨어뜨리는 요인으로 작용할 수도 있다. 본 연구에서는 돌발상황 발생 시를 대상으로 교통망 차원의 통행시간 예측모형을 제시한다. 이 모형에서는 모든 운전자가 개인 차내 단말기를 통해 상세한 교통정보를 이용할 수 있으며 이러한 정보를 바탕으로 경로선택에 관한 의사결정을 할 수 있다고 가정하였다. 경로기반(route-based)의 확률론적 변등부등식(stochastic variational inequality)을 통행시간예측의 기본모형으로 사용하였으며 운전자의 경로전환의사를 반영하기 위해 경로전환함수를 적용하였다. 컴퓨터 프로그램과 간단한 교통망 분석을 통해 제안된 모형의 특성을 살펴보았다.

Characterization of New Two Parametric Generalized Useful Information Measure

  • Bhat, Ashiq Hussain;Baig, M. A. K.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we define a two parametric new generalized useful average code-word length $L_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) and its relationship with two parametric new generalized useful information measure $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) has been discussed. The lower and upper bound of $L_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U), in terms of $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) are derived for a discrete noiseless channel. The measures defined in this communication are not only new but some well known measures are the particular cases of our proposed measures that already exist in the literature of useful information theory. The noiseless coding theorems for discrete channel proved in this paper are verified by considering Huffman and Shannon-Fano coding schemes on taking empirical data. Also we study the monotonic behavior of $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) with respect to parameters ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. The important properties of $H_{{\alpha}}^{{\beta}}$(P;U) have also been studied.

Design of Robust $H_\infty$ Control for Interconnected Systems: A Homotopy Method

  • Chen Ning;Ikeda Masao;Gui Weihua
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers a robust decentralized $H_\infty$ control problem for uncertain large-scale interconnected systems. The uncertainties are assumed to be time-invariant, norm-bounded, and exist in subsystems. A design method based on the bounded real lemma is developed for a dynamic output feedback controller, which is reduced to a feasibility problem for a nonlinear matrix inequality (NMI). It is proposed to solve the NMI iteratively by the idea of homotopy, where some of the variables are fixed alternately on each iteration to reduce the NMI to a linear matrix inequality (LMI). A decentralized controller for the nominal system is computed first by imposing structural constraints on the coefficient matrices gradually. Then, the decentralized controller is modified again gradually to cope with the uncertainties. A given example shows the efficiency of this method.

헬리콥터 시스템의 퍼지 분산 제어기 설계 (A Decentralized Fuzzy Controller for Experimental Nonlinear Helicopter Systems)

  • 김문환;이호재;박진배;차대범;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a decentralized control technique for 2-dimensional experimental helicopter systems. The decentralized control technique is especially suitable in large-scale control systems. We derive the stabilization condition for the interconnected Takagi-Sugeno (75) fuzzy system using the rigorous tool - Lyapunov stability criterion and formulate the controller design condition in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, we include the experiment result as well as a computer simulation one, which strongly convinces us the applicability to the industry.

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AN ITERATION SCHEMES FOR NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Wang, Hong-Jun;Song, Yi-Sheng
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.991-1002
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    • 2011
  • An iterative algorithm is provided to find a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of some variational inequality in a Hilbert space. Using this result, we consider a strong convergence result for finding a common fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping and a strictly pseudocontractive mapping. Our results include the previous results as special cases and can be viewed as an improvement and refinement of the previously known results.

구조적인 제약을 갖는 정적 출력 되먹임 안정화 제어기 (Structured Static Output Feedback Stabilization)

  • 이준화
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 정적 출력 되먹임 제어기를 구하기 위한 비선형 행렬 부등식 조건과 비선형 최적화 문제를 제안한다. 제안된 최적화 문제는 선형 행렬부등식 제약 조건과 비선형 목적함수를 가지며, 구조적인 제약이 있는 제어기 설계에도 적용할 수 있음을 보인다. 비선형 목적함수를 선형화시키고, 선형화된 최적화 문제를 반복적으로 푸는 방법으로 제안된 비선형 최적화 문제를 풀어 정적 출력 되먹임 제어기를 구할 수 있다. 제안된 방법을 실제 문제에 적용하여 그 유효성을 보인다.

The bounds for fully saturated porous material

  • Yoon, Young-June;Jung, Jae-Yong;Chung, Jae-Pil
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2020
  • The elasticity tensor for water may be employed to model the fully saturated porous material. Mostly water is assumed to be incompressible with a bulk modulus, however, the upper and lower bounds of off-diagonal components of the elasticity tensor of porous materials filled with water are violated when the bulk modulus is relatively high. In many cases, the generalized Hill inequality describes the general bounds of Voigt and Reuss for eigenvalues, but the bounds for the component of elasticity tensor are more realistic because the principal axis of eigenvalues of two phases, matrix and water, are not coincident. Thus in this paper, for anisotropic material containing pores filled with water, the bounds for the component of elasticity tensor are expressed by the rule of mixture and the upper and lower bounds of fully saturated porous materials are violated for low porosity and high bulk modulus of water.

Google 트랜드를 활용한 경제적 불평등, 주거, 방임, 가정폭력의 아동학대와의 인과관계 (The Effect of Economic Inequality, Housing, Neglect, and Domestic Violence on Child Abuse Using Google Trends)

  • 이형하
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021년도 제63차 동계학술대회논문집 29권1호
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 Big Data를 활용하여 우리나라 아동학대에 영향을 미치는 경제적 불평등, 주거, 방임, 가정폭력 등의 생태체계적 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 Google 트랜드의 지난 5년간(2016.01.10.~ 2021.01.03.)의 경제적불평등-주거-방임-가정폭력-아동학대 등의 주제어 중심의 분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과, 경제적 불평등(B=.159, p<.05), 주거(B=.814, p<.01), 방임(B=.248, p<.001), 가정폭력(B=.151, p<.05)은 아동학대에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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CODING THEOREMS ON A GENERALIZED INFORMATION MEASURES.

  • Baig, M.A.K.;Dar, Rayees Ahmad
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a generalized parametric mean length $L(P^{\nu},\;R)$ has been defined and bounds for $L(P^{\nu},\;R)$ are obtained in terms of generalized R-norm information measure.

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고등학교 성교육 관련 교과 내용 분석 - SIECUS의 양성평등 관점 중심- (A Content Analysis of Sex Education in High School Textbooks Based on Gender Equality)

  • 김선옥;허균
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze sex education content in high school textbooks and to suggest new guidelines for high school sex education content from a gender equality standpoint. The study analyzes sex-related content from high school textbooks based on the 7th curriculum, including subject areas such as Technical/Home Economics, Sciences, Physical Education, Social Studies and Moral Studies. The analysis relies on the framework of Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States that covers 4 levels and 6 categories as well as the framework of Choi (2005) that includes 36 themes in 6 different categories. The results of this study are as follows: First, high school sex-related textbooks are focused mainly on human development and human relations. Secondly, there is a lot of level 3 sex education content within the analyzed textbooks. Third, there are gender inequality issues in the coverage of such topics as pregnancy, contraception and sexual violence. Fourth, there are also gender inequality problems caused by content level. This study recommends that gender inequality issues be included in high school sex education guidelines in the future in order to provide improved and appropriate content for high school level sex education.